ARE Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
XNYS 46.31 DelayedStock quote, options chain, IV rank, technicals, AI analysis, and institutional ownership. Iron condor setups Expected move IV rank history Fibonacci levels Insider trading
Market data may be delayed, incomplete, or inaccurate. Not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Verify quotes with your broker before trading. See Terms §17.
What changed
Recent filings, trades and moves- 52-Week Range
- $38.34 – $59.76
- YTD
- -5.43%
- IV Rank (30D)
- 45.34
- Straddle Price
- $5.25
- P/C Vol Ratio
- 0.91
- Market Cap
- $7.8B
- Open
- $45.37
- Day Range
- $44.91 – $46.64
- Volume
- 749,820
- Prev Close
- $44.80
A blended fair-value estimate combining up to six valuation methods. Each method is weighted by how well it fits the company — DCF down-weights for unprofitable names; DDM only fires for steady dividend payers; comparables down-weight when peer multiples disagree.
- DCF (quality-aware) — projects free cash flow with a horizon that scales to business quality. True compounders (quality 6/6) get 10 years explicit + 10 years fade before terminal; cyclical/struggling names (quality 0-1) get a 5-year terminal cliff. Quality is scored from ROE, gross margin, growth, FCF margin, debt load, and FCF consistency — the same factors that drive market premium for compounders.
- Market-Implied Growth (in Model Inputs) — reverse-DCF that answers "what growth rate is the market pricing in?". Lets you sanity-check the deviation: if implied growth is plausible for the business, the model's bearish flag may be wrong; if implausible, the market may be over-extrapolating.
- DDM (Gordon Growth Dividend Model) — values the stream of future dividends. Only used when trailing yield ≥ 2% and dividend payments are stable — below that the dividend is a token payout and Gordon (which values only the dividend stream) systematically underprices growth names, so those route to DCF + comparables + market anchor instead.
- P/E, EV/EBITDA, P/B, P/S — applies the peer-group median multiple to this company's per-share metric. Peers come from the same set as the "Related symbols" card. Earnings/sales metrics are forward-tilted by the company's recent revenue growth (capped at 25%) so they're comparable to peers' growth-embedded multiples — mimics how analysts use NTM rather than TTM. Per-multiple weights are biased by company quality (e.g. P/B down-weighted for asset-light tech).
- Market Anchor (SMA50) — the 50-day moving average, weighted by recent trading-range stability (tighter Bollinger bands → higher weight). Captures information fundamentals miss (forward consensus, sentiment, supply/demand) — but only when recent trading is steady enough that the market has converged on a view. During wild breakouts or breakdowns the anchor's weight collapses.
- Options Expected (B-L 30d) — the risk-neutral expected stock price at 30-day options expiration, derived from the full implied-volatility surface via Breeden-Litzenberger (second derivative of call price wrt strike → implied PDF, then E[S_T]). Forward-looking, captures all options-implied information (smile, skew, term structure) in one number. Weighted by chain liquidity. SP500-only at present (pre-computed daily). Backtest evidence: adds modest alpha across most bucket × holding combos.
- Blended value — weighted average. Confidence reflects how many methods fired and how tight peer dispersion is.
- Deviation pill — green when blended FV ≥ 10% above current price (undervalued); red when ≥ 10% below; grey otherwise.
| 10-yr Treasury (rf) | 4.90% |
| Beta vs SPY | 1.00 |
| Cost of Equity (CAPM) | 10.24% (VRP-adj) |
| WACC | 7.05% |
| Volatility Risk Premium | +9.6pp (IV − HV30), ERP adj +33bps |
| Effective Tax Rate | 21.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY, DCF input) | -10.0% |
| DCF Horizon | 10 years explicit + fade |
| Free Cash Flow (TTM) | $-0.5B |
| Return on Equity (TTM) | -9.7% |
| Book / Price | 240.7% — banking bias active (P/B is primary) |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 67.7% |
| FCF Margin (TTM) | -17.1% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.70 |
| Quality Score | 2/6 — normal (10y DCF) |
| SMA 50 | $47.20 (Market Anchor value) |
| SMA 20 / Bollinger Mid | $42.55 |
| Bollinger Width / SMA20 | 15.5% (drives anchor stability) |
| Net Debt | $12.4B |
| Market Cap | $8B |
| Method | Implied Price | Weight | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| DCF | n/a | 0% | |
| DDM (Gordon) | $12.81 | 20% | |
| Peer P/E | n/a | 0% | median 44.6× · 5 peers |
| Peer EV/EBITDA | $174.74 | 8% | median 24.4× · 5 peers |
| Peer P/B | $236.11 | 10% | median 2.2× · 5 peers |
| Peer P/S | $164.84 | 10% | median 10.2× · 5 peers |
| Market Anchor (SMA50) | $47.20 | 36% | stability 72% (BB-width) |
| Options Expected (B-L 30d) | $44.24 | 16% | 13 strikes · skew -0.85 |

- Industry (SIC)
- REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (6798) · industry map
- Exchange
- XNYS
- Market Cap
- $7.8B
- Employees
- 514
- List Date
- 1997-05-28
- CIK
- 0001035443
- Last Earnings
- Oct 26 before open · +0.9% vs ±12.4% expected
- Next Earnings
- ~Jan 25, 2027 (estimated)
- Headquarters
- Pasadena, CA
- Homepage
- https://www.are.com
Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc is an urban office real estate investment trust (REIT). It is engaged in the business of providing space for lease to life science, agtech, and technology tenants. The company has established a market presence in key locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle, Texas, and Canada. The Company is a life science real estate investment trust focused on developing, redeveloping, and operating properties that provide space for lease to tenants in the life science industry.
Each spoke is this symbol's rank within its sector (0–100; the dotted ring marks the sector median at 50). Higher is more constructive for a long. One spoke — News sentiment — is an absolute reading, not a sector rank. Grayed spokes have no data. A fuller shape is a summary, not a recommendation.
| Month | '21 | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 | '26 | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -2.14% | -11.37% | 11.54% | -6.50% | -0.15% | 11.58% | 0.49% |
| Feb | -5.82% | -3.01% | -8.26% | 1.85% | 8.12% | -0.20% | -1.22% |
| Mar | 2.96% | 7.16% | -12.12% | 3.73% | -8.86% | -11.80% | -3.15% |
| Apr | 6.71% | -11.56% | -0.14% | -7.67% | -20.29% | -6.42% | -6.56% |
| May | -0.94% | -6.85% | -6.86% | 1.89% | -4.40% | 20.03% | 0.48% |
| Jun | 0.68% | -11.46% | 1.00% | -0.59% | 4.35% | 8.68% | 0.44% |
| Jul | 10.47% | 11.92% | 8.23% | 1.28% | 2.60% | -3.16% | 5.22% |
| Aug | 1.66% | -6.65% | -4.69% | 3.96% | 8.46% | -3.28% | -0.09% |
| Sep | -8.47% | -7.62% | -14.41% | 0.27% | 3.00% | -8.08% | -5.89% |
| Oct | 5.21% | 0.84% | -5.14% | -4.75% | -30.24% | -14.52% | -8.10% |
| Nov | -2.40% | 7.50% | 17.76% | -0.57% | -3.63% | 8.90%* | 4.59% |
| Dec | 12.50% | -5.94% | 7.30% | -11.08% | -7.83% | -- | -1.01% |
| Total | 19.92% | -33.88% | -10.60% | -17.87% | -44.43% | -3.91% | -15.13% |
Quick-reference for reading the values below. Indicators combine to confirm a view — no single one is a trade signal on its own.
- SMA 20 / 50 / 200 — price above = uptrend, below = downtrend. SMA 50 crossing SMA 200 is the golden/death cross.
- EMA 12 / 26 — faster-reacting averages; 12 above 26 is short-term bullish.
- MACD — bullish when MACD > signal (green badge), bearish when below. Divergence from price often precedes reversals.
- ADX (14) — trend strength regardless of direction. <20 range, 20–25 weak trend, 25–50 trend, >50 strong trend.
- +DI / −DI — +DI > −DI favors bulls; the reverse favors bears. Read alongside ADX.
- RSI (14) — <30 oversold, >70 overbought. 40–60 is neutral; trending names can stay extreme.
- Stochastic %K / %D — <20 oversold, >80 overbought. %K crossing %D is an early momentum signal.
- Williams %R — inverted scale: <−80 oversold, >−20 overbought.
Oscillators work best in range-bound markets; in strong trends they give premature reversal signals.
- Bollinger Bands — price at upper band = overbought, lower = oversold. Narrow bands (squeeze) often precede expansion.
- OBV — cumulative volume; rising OBV confirms uptrend, falling OBV confirms downtrend. Divergence from price is a warning.
- Vol SMA 20 / Vol ROC — today's volume vs. 20-day average. Positive ROC with price move = conviction.
- ATR / True Range — average daily $ move; sizing and stop-loss reference.
- HV 20 / 30 / 60 — realized (historical) volatility. Compare to IV on the options cards: IV > HV = rich premium.
Confluence matters: trend + momentum + volume agreeing carries far more weight than any single indicator. For how these feed the spread scanner score, see the algorithm docs →
Trend Indicators
Momentum Oscillators
Volume & Volatility
Data Summary
LLM Stock Analysis Report
Executive Summary
Overall Assessment: NEUTRAL (Confidence Level: 6/10)
Key Drivers:
- Moderate volatility, following market trends
- Recent positive news headlines on dividend payments and partnerships
- Bearish MACD signal indicating potential short-term downtrend
Primary Risks:
- Overbought RSI reading suggests potential for a pullback or consolidation
- Negative sentiment from recent earnings misses and regulatory issues
Investment Thesis:
The stock is trading within a consolidation zone, with moderate volatility and mixed signals. While the recent positive news headlines provide some support, the bearish MACD signal and overbought RSI reading suggest caution.
Recent News Sentiment Impact:
The negative news headlines on regulatory issues and earnings misses have contributed to the overall neutral sentiment assessment. However, the positive news headlines on dividend payments and partnerships have helped mitigate some of the negativity.
Technical Analysis
Trend Direction: Short-term (1-4 weeks): Bearish, Medium-term (1-3 months): Neutral, Long-term (3-12 months): Bullish
Support/Resistance Levels:
- SMA 20: $44.79
- SMA 50: $47.42
- Upper Bollinger Band: $50.40
Momentum Signals:
- RSI (14) interpretation: Overbought (46.08)
- MACD signal: Bearish (-1.49 / Signal: -0.26 / Histogram: -1.23)
Volume Analysis:
- Volume SMA 20: 2486961.72
- On-Balance Volume (OBV): -66811110.45
News & Sentiment Analysis
Recent Headlines Summary:
The recent news headlines have been mixed, with some positive sentiments on dividend payments and partnerships, while others have been negative due to regulatory issues and earnings misses.
Sentiment Assessment: NEUTRAL
Catalyst Identification:
- Upcoming earnings release in 1Q26
- Regulatory updates on the horizon
Market Narrative:
The market narrative is one of caution, with the bearish MACD signal and overbought RSI reading suggesting a potential pullback or consolidation. The recent positive news headlines provide some support, but the overall sentiment remains neutral.
Risk & Volatility Assessment
Risk Assessment:
- Beta: 0.97 (vs SPY) - moderate risk
- Alpha: -0.68 - slightly defensive
- Correlation: 0.28 - slightly inverse correlation
Volatility Regime:
- Current vs historical volatility levels: Moderate volatility, following market trends
Options Market Signals:
- IV Rank: 0.0% (Low) - shows if volatility is historically high/low
- Current IV: 48.2%
- Expected Move: $5.38 (44 DTE), 7-DTE: $2.75
Downside Protection:
- Support levels: SMA 20, SMA 50
- Risk management considerations: Stop-loss levels and position sizing
Market Context & Positioning
Sector Performance:
- Relative strength vs sector/market: Neutral
Institutional Activity:
- Volume patterns suggesting institutional interest: Moderate
Correlation Analysis:
- How stock moves relative to market (R-squared interpretation): Slightly inverse correlation
Relative Valuation:
- Position within trading range: Consolidation zone
Key Levels & Action Items
Critical Price Levels:
- SMA 20: $44.79
- SMA 50: $47.42
Breakout/Breakdown Levels:
- Upper Bollinger Band: $50.40
Time-Sensitive Catalysts:
- Upcoming earnings release in 1Q26
Risk Management:
- Stop-loss levels: SMA 20, SMA 50
- Position sizing considerations: Moderate volatility, following market trends
| Earnings Date | Timing | Expected Move | Actual Move | Ratio | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-02-01 | After-Close | 4.75% | 1.83% | 0.39x | Within |
| 2021-04-26 | After-Close | 3.51% | 0.87% | 0.25x | Within |
| 2021-07-26 | After-Close | 4.18% | 2.33% | 0.56x | Within |
| 2021-10-25 | After-Close | 3.81% | 0.03% | 0.01x | Within |
| 2022-01-31 | After-Close | 5.42% | 0.23% | 0.04x | Within |
| 2022-04-25 | After-Close | 4.32% | 1.24% | 0.29x | Within |
| 2022-07-25 | After-Close | 7.12% | 4.13% | 0.58x | Within |
| 2022-10-24 | After-Close | 8.53% | 5.58% | 0.65x | Within |
| 2023-01-30 | After-Close | 5.34% | 2.13% | 0.40x | Within |
| 2023-04-24 | After-Close | 6.35% | 2.83% | 0.45x | Within |
| 2023-07-13 | After-Close | 2.61% | 0.54% | 0.21x | Within |
| 2023-10-23 | After-Close | 8.00% | 1.27% | 0.16x | Within |
| 2024-01-29 | After-Close | 6.17% | 4.14% | 0.67x | Within |
| 2024-04-22 | After-Close | 6.49% | 0.78% | 0.12x | Within |
| 2024-07-22 | After-Close | 5.92% | 3.52% | 0.59x | Within |
| 2024-10-21 | Pre-Market | 6.47% | 1.86% | 0.29x | Within |
| 2025-01-27 | After-Close | 6.24% | 4.76% | 0.76x | Within |
| 2025-07-21 | After-Close | 7.19% | 3.09% | 0.43x | Within |
| 2025-10-27 | After-Close | 7.16% | 19.17% | 2.68x | Exceeded |
| 2026-01-26 | Pre-Market | 11.48% | 4.24% | 0.37x | Within |
| 2026-04-27 | After-Close | 11.25% | 11.30% | 1.00x | Exceeded |
| 2026-08-03 | After-Close | 10.09% | 7.84% | 0.78x | Within |
| 2026-10-26 | Pre-Market | 12.38% | 0.88% | 0.07x | Within |
Earnings calendar: this week’s reports with expected vs actual moves →
ARE Options Activity & IV Rank
ARE IV rank history, 52-week IV rank and IV percentile →
Volatility Metrics
Options Flow · All expiries
ATM Options Pricing
Chain Summary
Each spread is ranked by a composite score built in three stages. Full documentation →
score = P(profit) × (credit / spread_width)
P(profit) from short leg delta (1 − |delta|), penalised above 85%. Credit uses mid-price to handle illiquid chains fairly.
Calendars: the long leg is valued at the short leg’s expiration (Black-Scholes at its current IV) across the range of prices the short leg’s IV implies, giving the best-case profit (R/R = that over the debit) and P(profit).
RR and BF (30-delta) from the persisted per-symbol skew snapshot — wing strikes picked by real greeks.delta, not a moneyness proxy. Put skew boosts bull puts, penalises bear calls. High butterfly boosts iron condors. Calendars are skew-neutral.
- RSI <40 bullish / >60 bearish
- MACD crossover + histogram trend
- Price vs SMA 50 & SMA 200
- Stochastic %K <20 / >80
- Williams %R <−80 / >−20
- Blended ATR + straddle expected-move penalty
- Bollinger Band signal (+ counter-trend penalty)
- BB width — vol contraction boost for ICs
- IV rank ≥ 75 → strong boost for credit spreads
- IV rank < 25 → penalty (selling cheap vol)
- Min open interest across all legs
- OI < 100 → −0.10 · OI < 500 → −0.05
score = base_score × skew_multiplier × tech_multiplier
Both multipliers are shown per spread. Beta is informational only — ATR already captures realized vol. Full algorithm documentation →
Scanning bull put, bear call, iron condor and calendar spreads…
Estimated net dealer gamma is at the 59th percentile of this name's own daily history, within its typical range. This describes current positioning; it is not a forecast or a trading signal.
Net dealer gamma is an estimate of the aggregate gamma held by options market makers across this name's option chain, weighted by open interest. Dealer positions aren't public, so it uses a standard simplifying assumption: dealers are treated as long the calls and short the puts that are open. Actual dealer books can differ.
Gamma percentile ranks today's estimate against this name's own daily history, from 0% (the lowest reading on record) to 100% (the highest). Raw gamma scales with how much open interest a chain carries, so it isn't comparable across names; the percentile is. The badge marks the bottom 20% as low and the top 20% as high.
Tilts run from −1 to +1 and show how lopsided the estimated dealer exposure is. GEX tilt compares call gamma with put gamma. Vanna tilt describes how the hedge would shift if implied volatility changed, and charm tilt how it would shift with the passage of time.
This card describes estimated positioning and where it sits historically. It is not a forecast of price direction or volatility and not a trading signal. Market-wide view: Dealer positioning screener.
IV(put wing) − IV(ATM), in vol pointsHow much the OTM put trades above (or below) the at-the-money strike. Measures the height of the put-side tail relative to ATM — i.e. how expensive crash insurance is on this name.
- Positive (typical) — wing IV > ATM IV. Standard equity put skew: portfolios bid up crash protection, so OTM puts trade richer than ATM.
- Near zero or negative (unusual) — wing IV ≤ ATM IV. Flat or inverted put side. Common when there's no fear demand, in tightly mean-reverting names, or right after an earnings catalyst clears.
- Percentile vs own 3-yr history: high = wings rich (good time to sell wing premium); low = wings cheap (good time to buy protection).
- Not directional — high or low wings don't predict up or down moves. It's a price tag on tail insurance, not a forecast.
IV(call wing) − IV(put wing), equal delta on each sideWhich side of the smile is the market paying up for? Measures the tilt of the surface — call skew vs put skew at matched deltas.
- Negative (typical) — puts richer than calls. Standard equity behavior: hedging demand makes puts carry a premium. Most large-caps sit in the −1 to −5 vol-point range.
- Strongly negative (< −5 pts) — heavy downside hedging, elevated fear, or an upcoming catalyst (earnings, FDA, macro event). Worth flagging.
- Positive — calls richer than puts. Unusual for equities; signals bullish momentum, short-squeeze positioning, or takeover/M&A speculation.
- Near zero — symmetric surface. Market sees roughly equal up/down risk. Rare for large-caps; more common in commodities and FX.
Wing-vs-ATM tells you how expensive the tails are. Risk Reversal tells you which side is favored. Combined:
- High wing percentile + deeply negative RR → strong put bid; stress or major event priced in. Owning protection costs a premium; selling put premium is dangerous.
- Low wing percentile + near-zero RR → complacency; insurance cheap and balanced. Good environment to add cheap downside hedges.
- Positive RR + elevated wings → call-side fear-of-missing-out; common in squeeze setups. Upside calls expensive, downside puts not bid.
Percentile is the rank of today's reading within ~3 years of this symbol's own history. High percentile = wings are rich relative to history; not a directional signal. Skew is read off the chain in real time, not from CBOE SKEW.
Loading the implied volatility surface…
Loading the implied volatility smile…
Risk Metrics
Analysis Details
Data Points: 251
Period: 252 trading days
Low volatility - stock moves less than market
| Investor | Value | Share of their portfolio | Rank | Q/Q shares | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Millennium Management Hedge fund Izzy Englander | $35.6M | #792 of 3716 | -14.7% | 13F | |
| Citadel Hedge fund Ken Griffin | $8.2M | #1735 of 6285 | -19.0% | 13F | |
| Rockefeller Capital Management Family office Rockefeller family | $519K | #2067 of 4729 | +22.3% | 13F |
Hedge funds, activists, holding companies and family offices we track, from their latest 13F (quarter-end value) and Form 4 filings in the last 3 years. Family offices · all institutions
ARE Institutional Ownership (13F)
Filings for 2026-06-30 · 277 already for 2026-09-30Institutional managers with $100M+ AUM file Form 13F-HR quarterly, due 45 days after quarter end. Holdings are reported gross at quarter-end market value — they are a snapshot, not a real-time position.
- Shares — long equity positions in this name, aggregated across share classes.
- Calls / Puts — notional value of long call / put exposure where this ticker is the underlying.
- % of Float — holder's reported shares divided by the latest diluted shares outstanding. Sums above 100% indicate large custodian / prime broker positions where the same shares are reported by multiple filers.
- Custodian badge — filers with more than 5,000 holdings are typically broker-dealers / custodians reporting customer-held shares, not active managers.
Each filer is counted once at its latest 13F-HR filing. New filings are ingested on a weekly cadence.
| # | Filer | Notional Value | % of Total | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Susquehanna International Group, LLP Custodian | $24.48M | 27.91% | 2026-06-30 |
| 2 | Citadel Advisors LLC Custodian | $20.11M | 22.93% | 2026-06-30 |
| 3 | IMC-Chicago, LLC Custodian | $12.80M | 14.59% | 2026-09-30 |
| 4 | Jane Street Group, LLC Custodian | $5.79M | 6.60% | 2026-06-30 |
| 5 | LANDMARK INVESTMENT PARTNERS, L.P. | $5.74M | 6.54% | 2026-06-30 |
| 6 | GROUP ONE TRADING LLC Custodian | $4.39M | 5.00% | 2026-06-30 |
| 7 | Squarepoint Ops LLC | $4.24M | 4.83% | 2026-06-30 |
| 8 | Twin Tree Management, LP | $3.43M | 3.91% | 2026-06-30 |
| 9 | CAPITAL FUND MANAGEMENT S.A. | $2.39M | 2.72% | 2026-06-30 |
| 10 | TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL | $1.47M | 1.68% | 2026-06-30 |
| 11 | Simplex Trading, LLC Custodian | $1.08M | 1.23% | 2026-09-30 |
| 12 | D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. Custodian | $597.21K | 0.68% | 2026-06-30 |
| 13 | Millennium Management LLC Custodian | $480.94K | 0.55% | 2026-06-30 |
| 14 | Walleye Trading LLC | $438.65K | 0.50% | 2026-06-30 |
| 15 | Arax Advisory Partners Custodian | $211.40K | 0.24% | 2026-06-30 |
| 16 | Pasadena Private Wealth, LLC | $81.04K | 0.09% | 2026-06-30 |
| # | Filer | Notional Value | % of Total | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Susquehanna International Group, LLP Custodian | $70.53M | 52.42% | 2026-06-30 |
| 2 | Citadel Advisors LLC Custodian | $17.42M | 12.95% | 2026-06-30 |
| 3 | IMC-Chicago, LLC Custodian | $13.46M | 10.01% | 2026-09-30 |
| 4 | Squarepoint Ops LLC | $7.62M | 5.66% | 2026-06-30 |
| 5 | GROUP ONE TRADING LLC Custodian | $4.99M | 3.71% | 2026-06-30 |
| 6 | Crawford Fund Management, LLC | $4.65M | 3.46% | 2026-06-30 |
| 7 | Jane Street Group, LLC Custodian | $4.11M | 3.06% | 2026-06-30 |
| 8 | CAPITAL FUND MANAGEMENT S.A. | $3.64M | 2.70% | 2026-06-30 |
| 9 | Simplex Trading, LLC Custodian | $3.18M | 2.36% | 2026-09-30 |
| 10 | TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL | $2.89M | 2.15% | 2026-06-30 |
| 11 | D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. Custodian | $1.61M | 1.19% | 2026-06-30 |
| 12 | Two Sigma Investments, LP Custodian | $253.68K | 0.19% | 2026-06-30 |
| 13 | Walleye Trading LLC | $190.26K | 0.14% | 2026-06-30 |
ARE Insider Trading (Form 4)
Latest: 2026-11-03| Filed | Reporter | Role | Action | Shares | Avg Price | Net $ | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-03 | Peter M Moglia | Chief Executive Officer | Tax (F) | −1,068 | $40.20 | -$42.9K | EDGAR |
| 2026-11-03 | Blake L. Stevens | Regional Market Director | Tax (F) | −282 | $40.20 | -$11.3K | EDGAR |
| 2026-10-19 | Steve Hash | Director | Award (A) | +398 | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-10-19 | Michael A Woronoff | Director | Award (A) | +500 | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-10-19 | Richard Hunter Klein | Director | Award (A) | +130 | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-10-19 | James P Cain | Director | Award (A) | +168 | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-10-19 | Sheila K. McGrath | Director | Award (A) | +150 | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-10-02 | Michael A Woronoff | Director | Award (A) | +896 | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-10-02 | Peter M Moglia | Chief Executive Officer | Tax (F) | −1,068 | $47.46 | -$50.7K | EDGAR |
| 2026-09-17 | Blake L. Stevens | Regional Market Director | Tax (F) | −471 | $52.93 | -$24.9K | EDGAR |
| 2026-09-17 | Jenna R. Foger | EVP - Co-Lead - Life Science | Tax (F) | −1,086 | $52.93 | -$57.5K | EDGAR |
| 2026-09-17 | Jesse J. Nelson | EVP - RMD | Tax (F) | −3,611 | $52.93 | -$191.1K | EDGAR |
| 2026-09-17 | John Hart Cole | Co-President, & Co-RMD | Tax (F) | −2,208 | $52.93 | -$116.9K | EDGAR |
| 2026-09-17 | Gregory Calvin Thomas | EVP - CTO | Tax (F) | −1,096 | $52.93 | -$58.0K | EDGAR |
| 2026-09-17 | Michael E. Boss | Co-Regional Market Director | Tax (F) | −1,462 | $52.93 | -$77.4K | EDGAR |
ARE Insider Holdings
31 insiders · @ $46.38| # | Insider | Role | Shares | Disclosed Exposure | Lifetime OM Net | Filings | Last Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joel S Marcus | Executive Chairman | 597,724 | $27.73M | -$139.27M | 195 | 2026-09-15 |
| 2 | Peter M Moglia | Chief Executive Officer | 369,818 | $17.15M | -$25.98M | 125 | 2026-11-03 |
| 3 | Hunter Kass | Co-President and RMD | 237,635 | $11.02M | -$3.79M | 27 | 2026-01-27 |
| 4 | Daniel J Ryan | Co-President and RMD | 217,609 | $10.09M | -$20.08M | 55 | 2025-12-17 |
| 5 | Marc E Binda | CFO & Treasurer | 188,264 | $8.73M | -$6.29M | 36 | 2026-06-11 |
| 6 | Lawrence J Diamond | Co-Chief Operating Officer | 159,890 | $7.42M | -$2.26M | 36 | 2026-01-27 |
| 7 | John Hart Cole | Co-President, & Co-RMD | 106,731 | $4.95M | $0 | 12 | 2026-09-17 |
| 8 | Andres Gavinet | Chief Accounting Officer | 102,516 | $4.76M | -$4.81M | 28 | 2026-09-02 |
| 9 | Joseph Hakman | Co-Chief Operating Officer | 99,160 | $4.60M | -$2.63M | 32 | 2026-04-02 |
| 10 | Jesse J. Nelson | EVP - RMD | 95,033 | $4.41M | $0 | 4 | 2026-09-17 |
ARE Board & Officers
As of SEC filings through Nov 3, 2026Directors 8
- Richard Hunter Klein · on file since 2006
- Joel S Marcus · on file since 2006
- Maria C Freire · since Apr 20, 2012
- Steve Hash · since Dec 10, 2013
- James P Cain · since Dec 7, 2015
- Michael A Woronoff · since Jul 5, 2017
- Sheila K. McGrath · since Dec 1, 2023
- Claire Aldridge · since Mar 14, 2025
Officers 21
- Peter M Moglia · Chief Executive Officer · listed since May 2018
- Hunter Kass · Co-President and RMD · listed since Sep 2023
- John Hart Cole · Co-President, & Co-RMD · listed since Jan 2026
- Marc E Binda · CFO & Treasurer · listed since Sep 2023
- Lawrence J Diamond · Co-Chief Operating Officer · since Apr 23, 2018
- Joseph Hakman · Co-Chief Operating Officer · listed since Aug 2020
- Andres Gavinet · Chief Accounting Officer · since Mar 30, 2020
- Jackie B. Clem · General Counsel & Secretary · since Jul 15, 2020
- Gary D. Dean · EVP, Real Estate Legal Affairs · since Jul 15, 2020
- Kristina Fukuzaki-Carlson · EVP - Business Operations · since Mar 25, 2022
- Madeleine Thorp Alsbrook · EVP - Talent Management · since Mar 25, 2022
- Orraparn C. Lee · EVP - Accounting · since Mar 25, 2022
- Bret E. Gossett · EVP - Co-RMD · since Jan 9, 2026
- Gregory Calvin Thomas · EVP - CTO · since Jan 9, 2026
- Hallie E. Kuhn · EVP - Cap Market & Co-Lead -LS · since Jan 9, 2026
- Jenna R. Foger · EVP - Co-Lead - Life Science · since Jan 9, 2026
- Jesse J. Nelson · EVP - Rmd · since Jan 9, 2026
- Joel S Marcus · Executive Chairman · listed since May 2018
- Blake L. Stevens · Regional Market Director · since Jan 9, 2026
- Joshua J. Mitchell · Regional Market Director · since Jan 9, 2026
- Michael E. Boss · Co-Regional Market Director · since Jan 9, 2026
Changes in the last 10 years (44)
| Jan 27, 2026 | John Hart Cole listed as Co-President, & Co-RMD (previously EVP, Capital Markets & Co-RMD) in SEC filings |
| Jan 9, 2026 | Michael E. Boss became Co-Regional Market Director |
| Jan 9, 2026 | Joshua J. Mitchell became Regional Market Director |
| Jan 9, 2026 | Jesse J. Nelson became EVP - Rmd |
| Jan 9, 2026 | Jenna R. Foger became EVP - Co-Lead - Life Science |
| Jan 9, 2026 | Hallie E. Kuhn became EVP - Cap Market & Co-Lead -LS |
| Jan 9, 2026 | Gregory Calvin Thomas became EVP - CTO |
| Jan 9, 2026 | Bret E. Gossett became EVP - Co-RMD |
| Jan 9, 2026 | Blake L. Stevens became Regional Market Director |
| Dec 3, 2025 | The company announced the departure of Daniel J Ryan as Co-President and RMD in an SEC filing |
| Mar 14, 2025 | Claire Aldridge became a director |
| Jan 3, 2025 | Vincent Ciruzzi reported in an SEC filing no longer being Chief Development Officer |
| Jan 1, 2024 | John Hart Cole became EVP, Capital Markets & Co-RMD |
| Dec 1, 2023 | Sheila K. McGrath became a director |
| Sep 19, 2023 | Marc E Binda listed as CFO & Treasurer (previously EVP - Finance & Treasurer) in SEC filings |
| Sep 19, 2023 | Hunter Kass listed as Co-President and RMD (previously EVP - Regional Market Director) in SEC filings |
| Sep 19, 2023 | Dean A Shigenaga reported in an SEC filing no longer being Co-President and CFO |
| Sep 19, 2023 | Daniel J Ryan listed as Co-President and RMD (previously Co-Chief Investment Officer) in SEC filings |
| Mar 24, 2023 | The company announced the departure of Jennifer Friel Goldstein from the board in an SEC filing |
| Jul 1, 2022 | The company announced the departure of Stephen Richardson as Co-Chief Executive Officer in an SEC filing |
| Mar 25, 2022 | Orraparn C. Lee became EVP - Accounting |
| Mar 25, 2022 | Madeleine Thorp Alsbrook became EVP - Talent Management |
| Mar 25, 2022 | Kristina Fukuzaki-Carlson became EVP - Business Operations |
| Mar 24, 2022 | Cynthia L Feldmann became a director |
| Jan 4, 2021 | Hunter Kass became EVP - Regional Market Director |
| Aug 4, 2020 | Joseph Hakman listed as Co-Chief Operating Officer (previously Chief Strategic Transactions) in SEC filings |
| Jul 15, 2020 | Jackie B. Clem became General Counsel & Secretary |
| Jul 15, 2020 | Gary D. Dean became EVP, Real Estate Legal Affairs |
| Mar 30, 2020 | Terezia C Nemeth became EVP - Regional Market Director |
| Mar 30, 2020 | Andres Gavinet became Chief Accounting Officer |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Jennifer Friel Goldstein became a director |
| May 31, 2019 | Marc E Binda became EVP - Finance & Treasurer |
| May 31, 2019 | Joseph Hakman became Chief Strategic Transactions |
| Aug 17, 2018 | Dean A Shigenaga listed as Co-President and CFO (previously Chief Financial Officer) in SEC filings |
| Jul 17, 2018 | Thomas J Andrews listed as Co-President (previously EVP - Regional Market Director) in SEC filings |
| Jul 3, 2018 | Daniel J Ryan listed as Co-Chief Investment Officer (previously EVP - Regional Market Director) in SEC filings |
| May 21, 2018 | Peter M Moglia listed as Chief Executive Officer (previously Chief Investment Officer) in SEC filings |
| May 9, 2018 | Stephen Richardson listed as Co-Chief Executive Officer (previously Chief Operating Officer) in SEC filings |
| May 7, 2018 | Joel S Marcus listed as Executive Chairman (previously Chief Executive Officer) in SEC filings |
| Apr 25, 2018 | Jennifer Banks listed as Co-Chief Operating Officer (previously EVP-General Counsel) in SEC filings |
| Apr 23, 2018 | Vincent Ciruzzi became Chief Development Officer |
| Apr 23, 2018 | Lawrence J Diamond became Co-Chief Operating Officer |
| Apr 23, 2018 | John H Cunningham became EVP - Regional Market Director |
| Jul 5, 2017 | Michael A Woronoff became a director |
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Not reported recently (7)
- Cynthia L Feldmann · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Jan 17, 2025
- John H Cunningham · Last reported as EVP - Regional Market Director in an SEC filing dated Dec 19, 2023
- Terezia C Nemeth · Last reported as EVP - Regional Market Director in an SEC filing dated Dec 19, 2022
- James H Richardson · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Mar 17, 2021
- John L Atkins III · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Jan 20, 2021
- Thomas J Andrews · Last reported as Co-President in an SEC filing dated Aug 11, 2020
- Jennifer Banks · Last reported as Co-Chief Operating Officer in an SEC filing dated May 4, 2020
ARE Proposed Insider Sales (Form 144)
Latest: 2026-09-11What is Form 144? A notice of intent to sell restricted or control stock under Rule 144. Affiliates (officers, directors, 10%+ owners) and holders of restricted shares must file Form 144 when planning to sell more than 5,000 shares or $50,000 in any 3-month rolling window.
How it relates to Form 4: Form 144 is filed before the trade (up to 90 days in advance); Form 4 is filed within 2 business days after the trade executes. Not every Form 144 results in a sale — the filer may cancel or delay. Look for the corresponding Form 4 on the Insider Activity card to confirm a sale actually happened.
10b5-1 plans: Trades made under a pre-scheduled Rule 10b5-1 plan are not discretionary — they execute automatically on dates set months earlier, regardless of news. High 10b5-1 percentages mean less per-filing signal value, though cumulative selling volume still matters.
"Notice value": Aggregate market value the filer wrote into the Form 144 — i.e. the size of the planned sale, not necessarily the executed dollars. An amended notice (Form 144/A) replaces the original it amends, and cancelled notices are dropped, so neither is double-counted above. A filed value that is clearly inconsistent with the share count at the stock's price (a filer typo) shows as a dash and is left out of the totals.
Source & freshness: Sourced from public Form 144 filings. Refreshed daily; new filings typically appear here the morning after they are filed.
| Filed | Filer | Role | Shares | Notice Value | Planned Sale | Broker | Plan | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-11 | Fukuzaki-Carlson Kristina | Officer | 16,810 | $849.1K | 2026-09-11 | Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC | — | EDGAR |
| 2026-08-31 | Gavinet Andres | Officer | 10,000 | $509.3K | 2026-08-31 | Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC | — | EDGAR |
| 2026-06-09 | Binda Marc E | Officer | 2,000 | $108.0K | 2026-06-09 | Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC | 10b5-1 | EDGAR |
| 2026-04-17 | Kuhn Hallie E. | Officer | 536 | $25.8K | 2026-04-17 | Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC | 10b5-1 | EDGAR |
| 2026-02-27 | Gossett Bret E. | Officer, Director | 4,702 | $251.8K | 2026-02-27 | Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC | — | EDGAR |
| 2025-12-16 | Alsbrook Madeleine Thorp | Officer | 3,486 | $160.9K | 2025-12-16 | Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC | — | EDGAR |
| 2025-02-27 | CIRUZZI VINCENT | FORMER OFFICER | 10,582 | $1.07M | 2025-02-27 | Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC | — | EDGAR |
| 2024-12-16 | Alsbrook Madeleine Thorp | Officer | 4,360 | $446.2K | 2024-12-16 | Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC | — | EDGAR |
| 2024-12-16 | Moglia Peter M | Officer | 10,000 | $1.02M | 2024-12-16 | Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC | — | EDGAR |
| 2024-12-11 | Ryan Daniel J | Officer | 10,000 | $1.03M | 2024-12-11 | Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC | — | EDGAR |
| Filing Date | Event | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-26 | Earnings results | EDGAR |
| 2026-09-24 | Material agreement · New debt obligation | EDGAR |
| 2026-08-21 | Material agreement · New debt obligation | EDGAR |
| 2026-08-14 | Other events | EDGAR |
| 2026-08-03 | Earnings results | EDGAR |
| 2026-07-09 | Material agreement · New debt obligation | EDGAR |
| 2026-05-14 | Shareholder vote results | EDGAR |
| 2026-04-27 | Earnings results | EDGAR |
| 2026-03-31 | Bylaws or fiscal year change | EDGAR |
| 2026-02-25 | Material agreement · New debt obligation | EDGAR |
| Filing Date | Accession | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-26 | 0001035443-26-000076 | EDGAR |
| 2026-08-03 | 0001035443-26-000066 | EDGAR |
| 2026-04-27 | 0001035443-26-000042 | EDGAR |
| 2025-10-27 | 0001035443-25-000198 | EDGAR |
| 2025-07-21 | 0001035443-25-000179 | EDGAR |
| 2025-04-28 | 0001035443-25-000136 | EDGAR |
| 2024-10-21 | 0001035443-24-000298 | EDGAR |
| 2024-07-22 | 0001035443-24-000225 | EDGAR |
| 2024-04-22 | 0001035443-24-000158 | EDGAR |
| 2023-10-23 | 0001035443-23-000303 | EDGAR |
| # | ETF | Provider | Weight | $ Exposure | ETF AUM | As Of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | Vanguard | 0.42% | $281.9M | — | 2026-09-30 |
| 2 | VTI Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF | Vanguard | 0.01% | $263.9M | — | 2026-09-30 |
| 3 | VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | Vanguard | 0.01% | $195.4M | — | 2026-09-30 |
| 4 | VB Vanguard Morningstar Small-Cap ETF | Vanguard | 0.10% | $186.0M | — | 2026-09-30 |
| 5 | RSP Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF | Invesco | 0.18% | $180.4M | — | 2026-11-05 |
| 6 | VBR Vanguard Morningstar Small-Cap Value ETF | Vanguard | 0.19% | $121.1M | — | 2026-09-30 |
| 7 | IVV iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 0.01% | $94.5M | $852.9B | 2026-11-06 |
| 8 | SPYD State Street® SPDR® Portfolio S&P 500® High Dividend ETF | SPDR (State Street) | 1.16% | $90.2M | $7.8B | 2026-11-05 |
| 9 | SPY State Street® SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust | SPDR (State Street) | 0.01% | $86.8M | $777.7B | 2026-11-05 |
| 10 | XLRE State Street® Real Estate Select Sector SPDR® ETF | SPDR (State Street) | 0.77% | $65.1M | $8.4B | 2026-11-05 |
| 11 | SCHH Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | Nport | 0.57% | $63.4M | — | 2026-08-31 |
| 12 | DFAR Dimensional US Real Estate ETF | Dimensional | 0.47% | $40.9M | — | 2026-11-05 |
| 13 | VXUS Vanguard Total International Stock ETF | Vanguard | 0.01% | $38.1M | — | 2026-09-30 |
| 14 | IWR iShares Russell Mid-Cap ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 0.06% | $32.9M | $56.9B | 2026-11-06 |
| 15 | USRT iShares Core U.S. REIT ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 0.66% | $27.9M | $4.2B | 2026-11-06 |
| 16 | VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF | Vanguard | 0.01% | $25.2M | — | 2026-09-30 |
| 17 | SCHM Schwab U.S. Mid-Cap ETF | Nport | 0.15% | $22.3M | — | 2026-08-31 |
| 18 | IYR iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 0.53% | $20.9M | $4.0B | 2026-11-06 |
| 19 | REET iShares Global REIT ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 0.43% | $20.9M | $4.9B | 2026-11-06 |
| 20 | SPYM State Street® SPDR® Portfolio S&P 500® ETF | SPDR (State Street) | 0.01% | $20.1M | $177.9B | 2026-11-05 |
| 21 | IWD iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 0.02% | $16.9M | $82.9B | 2026-11-06 |
| 22 | RPV Invesco S&P 500 Pure Value ETF | Invesco | 0.91% | $16.1M | — | 2026-11-05 |
| 23 | REZ iShares Residential and Multisector Real Estate ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 1.83% | $15.4M | $839.6M | 2026-11-06 |
| 24 | DFGR Dimensional Global Real Estate ETF | Dimensional | 0.35% | $13.9M | $4.0B | 2026-11-05 |
| 25 | RWR State Street® SPDR® Dow Jones® REIT ETF | SPDR (State Street) | 0.69% | $12.8M | $1.9B | 2026-11-05 |
Quarterly filings sourced from SEC 10-Q / 10-K reports. TTM tiles aggregate the most recent four quarters; bars show the last ~12 quarters oldest → newest.
- Revenue — top-line sales. Look for consistent YoY growth; seasonal businesses need same-quarter comparisons (Q4 '24 vs Q4 '23).
- Net Income — bottom-line profit after all expenses. Can be volatile from one-time items; red bars = net loss.
- Diluted EPS — net income per share assuming options/converts are exercised. Direct input to the P/E ratio.
- Operating Cash Flow — cash generated from core operations, before capex and financing. Harder to manipulate than net income; growing OCF is a quality signal.
- Sequential growth — quarter-over-quarter trend. Accelerating bars are a momentum signal.
- YoY growth — compare to the same quarter a year earlier to remove seasonality.
- Quality — OCF should roughly track Net Income over time. Large divergence (net income ≫ OCF) flags accruals risk.
- Margins — scan the bar ratios: Net Income / Revenue tells you margin trend without needing a separate chart.
TTM (trailing-twelve-month) smooths seasonality and is used for the P/E calculation. Filings appear 30–90 days after the period closes.
Quarterly figures (12 quarters)
| Quarter | Period End | Revenue | Net Income | Diluted EPS | Op. Cash Flow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 '26 | 2026-09-30 | $671.18M | $-637.69M | $-3.74 | $341.82M |
| Q2 '26 | 2026-06-30 | $662.78M | $-73.69M | $-0.43 | $336.97M |
| Q1 '26 | 2026-03-31 | $671.02M | $358.87M | $2.10 | $196.62M |
| Q4 '25 | 2025-12-31 | $754.41M | $-1.08B | $-6.35 | $312.38M |
| Q3 '25 | 2025-09-30 | $751.94M | $-232.75M | $-1.38 | $433.48M |
| Q2 '25 | 2025-06-30 | $762.04M | $-109.61M | $-0.64 | $460.24M |
| Q1 '25 | 2025-03-31 | $758.16M | $-11.60M | $-0.07 | $207.95M |
| Q4 '24 | 2024-12-31 | $788.95M | $-64.92M | $-0.38 | $274.18M |
| Q3 '24 | 2024-09-30 | $791.61M | $164.67M | $0.96 | $477.39M |
| Q2 '24 | 2024-06-30 | $766.73M | $42.92M | $0.25 | $411.80M |
| Q1 '24 | 2024-03-31 | $769.11M | $166.89M | $0.97 | $341.16M |
| Q4 '23 | 2023-12-31 | $757.22M | $-91.93M | $-0.54 | $537.96M |
Ratios derived from TTM financials and the current market price, sampled daily. History chart shows how expensive the stock is today relative to its own recent past.
- P/E — price / TTM earnings. Rough market rule: 10–15 value, 15–25 market, >30 growth/premium. Negative when earnings are negative.
- P/B — price / book value. Useful for financials and asset-heavy names; meaningless for asset-light software.
- P/S — price / TTM revenue. Useful when earnings are negative or noisy (early-stage growth).
- EV/EBITDA — capital-structure-neutral. <10 cheap, 10–15 reasonable, >20 rich. Good for comparing across leverage profiles.
- EV/Sales — like P/S but accounts for debt + cash. Compare within sector.
- ROE — return on equity. >15% strong, >25% exceptional. Caution: high leverage inflates ROE.
- ROA — return on assets. Leverage-neutral; >5% solid, >10% exceptional.
- Div Yield — annual dividend / price. Compare to 10Y Treasury; sustained yield >6% often signals distress.
- FCF Yield — free cash flow / market cap. >5% is attractive; negative means burning cash.
- Debt/Equity — leverage. <1 conservative, >2 aggressive. Sector-dependent (utilities naturally high, tech low).
- Current Ratio — short-term liquidity. >1.5 comfortable, <1 raises short-term solvency flags.
- Compare current level to the 3-year band: near the high end = relatively expensive; near the low = relatively cheap.
- Multiples expanding while earnings are flat = sentiment-driven rally.
- Multiples compressing while earnings grow = value coming from fundamentals.
ARE vs Peers
Related companies, largest first| Company | Market cap | P/E | Revenue growth | YTD | IV rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WELL Welltower Inc. | $179.7B | 106.6 | +40.5% | +31.8% | 43 |
| PLD PROLOGIS, INC. | $120.7B | 29.0 | +7.2% | +1.2% | 44 |
| EQIX Equinix, Inc. Common Stock REIT | $100.2B | 63.9 | +11.1% | +39.2% | 36 |
| AMT American Tower Corporation | $87.6B | 26.7 | +5.3% | +8.4% | 38 |
| SPG Simon Property Group, Inc. | $73.7B | 16.5 | +14.9% | +26.9% | 29 |
| DLR Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | $65.9B | 75.3 | +20.0% | +16.5% | 83 |
| O Realty Income Corporation | $56.1B | 43.2 | +8.2% | +4.0% | 22 |
| DOC Healthpeak Properties, Inc. | $14.0B | 38.5 | +9.3% | +28.2% | 54 |
| ARE Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | $7.8B | — | −9.9% | −5.3% | 45 |
| Peer median | $80.6B | 40.9 | +10.2% | +21.7% | 40 |
P/E uses the latest reported trailing-12-month diluted EPS; "—" means no positive earnings or no data.
Regulatory short-interest reports publish on a bi-weekly settlement cadence; short-volume is reported daily by the trade-reporting facilities. Float is derived from insider-ownership filings.
- Short Interest — total shares currently sold short as of the settlement date. Lags real time by ~8 business days.
- SI % of Float — short interest / free float. The key crowding metric.
- Days to Cover — short interest / avg daily volume. How many full trading days it would take shorts to buy back. High DTC + catalyst = squeeze fuel.
- Short Vol Ratio — today's short-sale volume / total volume. Intraday selling pressure proxy (not the same as short interest).
- Free Float — shares available for public trading (total shares minus insider / restricted).
- Float % — free float / shares outstanding. <50% = tightly held, more prone to squeezes.
- SI % of Float < 5% — typical, no particular signal.
- 5–15% — elevated; watch for catalysts (earnings, guidance, macro).
- 15–30% — heavily shorted; tight-float names in this range have produced notable squeezes historically.
- >30% — extreme; borrow is likely expensive and squeeze risk is material.
- Days to Cover > 5 combined with high SI% amplifies squeeze potential.
- Trend matters more than level. Rapidly rising short interest often precedes negative catalysts or heavy hedging.
- A sudden drop in SI after a rally may indicate a squeeze in progress.
Short interest is reported mid-month and end-of-month; short volume is daily.