EPV -2x ProShares UltraShort FTSE Europe

EPV

ETF -2x BEAR standard
ProShares UltraShort FTSE Europe
Issuer: ProShares · Tracks: Europe (IEV) · Listed: 2009-06-16
Implied AUM
$11.8M
Last Close
$18.61
20260720
30d Avg Vol
16,413
Options
available
Realized return vs theoretical -2x Europe
Pair counterpart found: UPV (+2x bull, ProShares Ultra FTSE Europe)
Shorting both legs of a daily-reset bull/bear pair captures combined decay drift over time. Theoretical "free money" — actual edge depends on borrow rates (often punitive on the bear leg) and assignment risk on hard-to-borrow products.
Other leveraged products tracking Europe
Symbol Factor Direction Issuer Name Implied AUM 30d Vol Options
EURL +3x BULL Direxion Direxion Daily FTSE Europe Bull 3x ETF $49.1M 19,838
UPV +2x BULL ProShares ProShares Ultra FTSE Europe $15.9M 997

How EPV works

EPV targets -2x the daily return of Europe — not the cumulative return over multi-day windows. The fund rebalances at the close each day using swaps or futures, which is what creates the volatility drag the chart above visualizes.

Mathematical headline: drag ≈ −0.5 × N × (N−1) × σ² per period. For a -2x product on an underlying with 25% annualized vol, expected annual drag is around 6.2%. Add expense ratio and the realized number is typically worse.

  • Short-term tactical: daily and intraday holds are where these products were designed to live.
  • Premium selling: options on EPV carry very rich IV — see the quote page for IV rank and straddle pricing.
  • Multi-day directional: works in strong trends; gets eaten alive in chop. Use the chart above to gauge the realized vs theoretical track record.