PDD Holdings Inc. American Depositary Shares(PDD)

Stock quote, options chain, IV rank, technicals, AI analysis, and institutional ownership.

Market data may be delayed, incomplete, or inaccurate. Not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Verify quotes with your broker before trading. See Terms §17.

Snapshot
$82.38
52-Week Range
$81.56 – $139.41
YTD
-28.83%
IV Rank (30D)
0
Straddle Price
$7.75
P/C Vol Ratio
0.42
Market Cap
$121.1B
Fair Value
-4.7% vs price
Confidence: 22% Alpha Score: 0.03

A blended fair-value estimate combining up to six valuation methods. Each method is weighted by how well it fits the company — DCF down-weights for unprofitable names; DDM only fires for steady dividend payers; comparables down-weight when peer multiples disagree.

  • DCF (quality-aware) — projects free cash flow with a horizon that scales to business quality. True compounders (quality 6/6) get 10 years explicit + 10 years fade before terminal; cyclical/struggling names (quality 0-1) get a 5-year terminal cliff. Quality is scored from ROE, gross margin, growth, FCF margin, debt load, and FCF consistency — the same factors that drive market premium for compounders.
  • Market-Implied Growth (in Model Inputs) — reverse-DCF that answers "what growth rate is the market pricing in?". Lets you sanity-check the deviation: if implied growth is plausible for the business, the model's bearish flag may be wrong; if implausible, the market may be over-extrapolating.
  • DDM (Gordon Growth Dividend Model) — values the stream of future dividends. Only used when trailing yield ≥ 0.5% and dividend payments are stable.
  • P/E, EV/EBITDA, P/B, P/S — applies the peer-group median multiple to this company's per-share metric. Peers come from the same set as the "Related symbols" card. Earnings/sales metrics are forward-tilted by the company's recent revenue growth (capped at 25%) so they're comparable to peers' growth-embedded multiples — mimics how analysts use NTM rather than TTM. Per-multiple weights are biased by company quality (e.g. P/B down-weighted for asset-light tech).
  • Market Anchor (SMA50) — the 50-day moving average, weighted by recent trading-range stability (tighter Bollinger bands → higher weight). Captures information fundamentals miss (forward consensus, sentiment, supply/demand) — but only when recent trading is steady enough that the market has converged on a view. During wild breakouts or breakdowns the anchor's weight collapses.
  • Options Expected (B-L 30d) — the risk-neutral expected stock price at 30-day options expiration, derived from the full implied-volatility surface via Breeden-Litzenberger (second derivative of call price wrt strike → implied PDF, then E[S_T]). Forward-looking, captures all options-implied information (smile, skew, term structure) in one number. Weighted by chain liquidity. SP500-only at present (pre-computed daily). Backtest evidence: adds modest alpha across most bucket × holding combos.
  • Blended value — weighted average. Confidence reflects how many methods fired and how tight peer dispersion is.
  • Deviation pill — green when blended FV ≥ 10% above current price (undervalued); red when ≥ 10% below; grey otherwise.
10-yr Treasury (rf)4.49%
Beta vs SPY1.00
Cost of Equity (CAPM)9.24% (VRP-adj)
WACC9.22%
Volatility Risk Premium-4.8pp (IV − HV30), ERP adj -25bps
Effective Tax Rate21.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY, DCF input)+3.0%
DCF Horizon5 years explicit + fade
Forward Tilt (NTM/TTM)×1.03 (applied to P/E, EV/EBITDA, P/S)
Debt / Equity0.00
Quality Score1/6 — cyclical/struggling (5y DCF)
SMA 50$97.24 (Market Anchor value)
SMA 20 / Bollinger Mid$92.48
Bollinger Width / SMA2026.8% (drives anchor stability)
Net Debt$-15.6B
Peers used for multiples: AMZN, BABA, CVNA, EBAY, ETSY, JD, MELI, VIPS
Blended Fair Value
$78.43
Current Price
$82.33
Deviation
-4.7%
Forward-Return Rank SHORT gated
?
Horizon Expected α z Pred Blended z Rank % Active?
21d -3.1% -0.03 -0.39 92.0%
42d -3.8% +0.27 -0.39 92.0%
63d -3.1% +0.46 -0.39 92.0%
Expected α = forward-return point estimate vs SPY (e.g., +7.5% means the predictor expects this stock to outperform SPY by 7.5% over that horizon). For SHORT direction the model uses a different ranking metric (conviction-weighted deviation, not the LGBM prediction); Expected α is shown for reference. flags rows where Expected α disagrees with the FV direction — two independent signals are in conflict; conviction is low even if rank looks extreme.
Forward-Return Rank. A proprietary ensemble of a machine-learning forward-return model and a conviction-weighted fundamental score, ranked cross-sectionally each day across the S&P 500 (and broader universes on the screener). Each stock is scored at three horizons (21/42/63 trading days). "Active" = top/bottom 5% AND all risk filters pass. Backtested mean alpha vs SPY on active picks: 21d LONG +13.4%, 63d +34.9% (S&P 500, walk-forward). Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Value vs momentum conflict ⚠. The "FV direction" (long/short) comes from the fundamentals-based engine — price vs intrinsic value. The "Expected α" comes from a separate machine-learning predictor trained on ~12 features (sector, options-implied move, beta, institutional flow, etc.). Sometimes the two disagree: a stock is overvalued by fundamentals but the predictor expects it to keep outperforming (sector or momentum tailwinds). When all 3 horizons disagree, treat the direction signal as low-conviction — neither model is strongly recommending a position.
MethodImplied PriceWeightDetail
DCF n/a 0%
DDM (Gordon) n/a 0%
Peer P/E n/a 0% median 30.1× · 5 peers
Peer EV/EBITDA n/a 0% median 19.4× · 5 peers
Peer P/B n/a 0% median 11.2× · 4 peers
Peer P/S n/a 0% median 2.6× · 5 peers
Market Anchor (SMA50) $97.24 24% stability 16% (BB-width)
Options Expected (B-L 30d) $72.39 76% 51 strikes · skew -0.23
As of 2026-06-08 · updated 2026-06-08 18:04:08.763000
Info
Exchange
XNAS
Market Cap
$121.1B

PDD Holdings operates commerce businesses globally. Its main operations are Pinduoduo, a social commerce platform in China, and Temu, a global e-commerce marketplace. PDD also has a community group purchase business in China. PDD has built a network of sourcing, logistics, and fulfillment capabilities that support its underlying businesses. PDD has also started its first-party brand business for global markets.

Price History
Seasonality
MonthAvg ReturnYears of Data
Jan +0.07% 6
Feb -3.85% 6
Mar -4.64% 6
Apr -6.41% 6
May +1.61% 6
Jun +2.06% 6
Jul -3.90% 5
Aug +4.48% 5
Sep +4.46% 5
Oct -4.51% 5
Nov +6.95% 5
Dec -1.51% 5
Technical Indicators

Quick-reference for reading the values below. Indicators combine to confirm a view — no single one is a trade signal on its own.

Trend Indicators
  • SMA 20 / 50 / 200 — price above = uptrend, below = downtrend. SMA 50 crossing SMA 200 is the golden/death cross.
  • EMA 12 / 26 — faster-reacting averages; 12 above 26 is short-term bullish.
  • MACD — bullish when MACD > signal (green badge), bearish when below. Divergence from price often precedes reversals.
  • ADX (14) — trend strength regardless of direction. <20 range, 20–25 weak trend, 25–50 trend, >50 strong trend.
  • +DI / −DI — +DI > −DI favors bulls; the reverse favors bears. Read alongside ADX.
Momentum Oscillators
  • RSI (14) — <30 oversold, >70 overbought. 40–60 is neutral; trending names can stay extreme.
  • Stochastic %K / %D — <20 oversold, >80 overbought. %K crossing %D is an early momentum signal.
  • Williams %R — inverted scale: <−80 oversold, >−20 overbought.

Oscillators work best in range-bound markets; in strong trends they give premature reversal signals.

Volume & Volatility
  • Bollinger Bands — price at upper band = overbought, lower = oversold. Narrow bands (squeeze) often precede expansion.
  • OBV — cumulative volume; rising OBV confirms uptrend, falling OBV confirms downtrend. Divergence from price is a warning.
  • Vol SMA 20 / Vol ROC — today's volume vs. 20-day average. Positive ROC with price move = conviction.
  • ATR / True Range — average daily $ move; sizing and stop-loss reference.
  • HV 20 / 30 / 60 — realized (historical) volatility. Compare to IV on the options cards: IV > HV = rich premium.

Confluence matters: trend + momentum + volume agreeing carries far more weight than any single indicator. For how these feed the spread scanner score, see the algorithm docs →

Trend Indicators
SMA 20: $91.66
SMA 50: $96.87
SMA 200: $112.27
Current: $82.33
EMA 12: $87.76
EMA 26: $91.71
MACD: -3.9435 | Signal: -0.7655
BEARISH
ADX (14): 16.20
RANGE
+DI: 19.83
−DI: 37.13
Momentum Oscillators
RSI (14): 32.98
NEUTRAL
Stoch %K: 17.03
Stoch %D: 22.37
Williams %R: -95.40
Volume & Volatility
BB Upper: $103.54
BB Lower: $79.77
NEUTRAL
OBV: -171,055,221
Vol SMA 20: 12,076,156
Vol ROC: -51.44%
ATR: $3.50
True Range: $2.93
HV 20: 54.6%
HV 30: 49.5%
HV 60: 42.7%

Data Summary
Data Points: 500
Last Updated: 2026-06-08T18:05:10.557000
Date Range: 2024-06-07T00:00:00 – 2026-06-05T00:00:00
AI Analysis

Choose Frenzy-Fast™ for quick analysis or Frenzy-Pro™ for comprehensive analysis.

Analysis includes technical indicators, news sentiment, risk assessment, and specific price levels to watch.

News
Options Activity
IV Rank (30D)
0
IV Rank (7D)
100
Avg IV
39.6%
Straddle (30D)
$7.75
Straddle (7D)
$2.92
P/C Volume
0.42
Spread Scanner GPU

Each spread is ranked by a composite score built in three stages. Full documentation →

Stage 1 — Base Score (GPU scanner)

score = P(profit) × (credit / spread_width)
P(profit) from short leg delta (1 − |delta|), penalised above 85%. Credit uses mid-price to handle illiquid chains fairly.

Stage 2 — Skew Adjustment (±25% cap)

RR25 and BF25 from the live options chain. Put skew boosts bull puts, penalises bear calls. High butterfly boosts iron condors. Calendars are skew-neutral.

Stage 3 — Technical Overlay (±50% cap, 5 groups)
Group 1 · Directional Bias (±0.25)
  • RSI <40 bullish / >60 bearish
  • MACD crossover + histogram trend
  • Price vs SMA 50 & SMA 200
Group 2 · Momentum (±0.10)
  • Stochastic %K <20 / >80
  • Williams %R <−80 / >−20
Group 3 · Volatility (up to −0.25 / +0.15)
  • Blended ATR + straddle expected-move penalty
  • Bollinger Band signal (+ counter-trend penalty)
  • BB width — vol contraction boost for ICs
Group 4 · IV Regime (±0.15)
  • IV rank ≥ 75 → strong boost for credit spreads
  • IV rank < 25 → penalty (selling cheap vol)
Group 5 · Liquidity (penalty up to −0.10)
  • Min open interest across all legs
  • OI < 100 → −0.10 · OI < 500 → −0.05

score = base_score × skew_multiplier × tech_multiplier
Both multipliers are shown per spread. Beta is informational only — ATR already captures realized vol. Full algorithm documentation →

Enter a ticker to scan for optimal spread opportunities.

Evaluates all bull put, bear call, iron condor, and calendar spread combinations using GPU-accelerated analysis.

Volatility Surface

Enter a ticker to render the implied volatility surface.

IV Rank (7 DTE)
IV Rank (30 DTE)
Straddle Price (30 DTE)
Beta Analysis
Beta (1Y vs SPY)
1.20
Correlation (SPY)
44.7%
0.20
Ann. Volatility
32.6%
SPY Volatility
12.1%

High volatility - stock moves more than market

Beta & Alpha Over Time
Institutional Ownership (13F)
Latest filings — 2026-03-31
Diluted shares outstanding: 5,929,576,000 (as of 2025-12-31)

Institutional managers with $100M+ AUM file Form 13F-HR quarterly, due 45 days after quarter end. Holdings are reported gross at quarter-end market value — they are a snapshot, not a real-time position.

  • Shares — long equity positions in this name, aggregated across share classes.
  • Calls / Puts — notional value of long call / put exposure where this ticker is the underlying.
  • % of Float — holder's reported shares divided by the latest diluted shares outstanding. Sums above 100% indicate large custodian / prime broker positions where the same shares are reported by multiple filers.
  • Custodian badge — filers with more than 5,000 holdings are typically broker-dealers / custodians reporting customer-held shares, not active managers.

Each filer is counted once at its latest 13F-HR filing. New filings are ingested on a weekly cadence.

576 filers417,556,120 shares$41.45B value7.04% of float
# Filer Shares Value % of Total % of Float Period
1 BlackRock, Inc. Custodian 39,408,032 $4.03B 9.71% 0.66% 2026-03-31
2 VANGUARD GROUP INC Custodian 32,810,630 $3.72B 8.98% 0.55% 2025-12-31
3 BAILLIE GIFFORD & CO 28,353,099 $2.90B 6.99% 0.48% 2026-03-31
4 H&H International Investment, LLC 19,748,294 $2.02B 4.87% 0.33% 2026-03-31
5 STATE STREET CORP 12,033,697 $1.23B 2.97% 0.20% 2026-03-31
6 HSG Holding Ltd 11,348,426 $1.14B 2.75% 0.19% 2026-03-31
7 GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC Custodian 9,705,935 $991.75M 2.39% 0.16% 2026-03-31
8 NetEase, Inc. 8,866,480 $905.98M 2.19% 0.15% 2026-03-31
9 SC US (TTGP), LTD. 8,841,576 $903.43M 2.18% 0.15% 2026-03-31
10 UBS AM, a distinct business unit of UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AME Custodian 8,583,003 $877.01M 2.12% 0.14% 2026-03-31
11 First Beijing Investment Ltd 8,149,162 $832.68M 2.01% 0.14% 2026-03-31
12 Sanders Capital, LLC 8,091,801 $826.82M 1.99% 0.14% 2026-03-31
13 JPMORGAN CHASE & CO Custodian 7,910,837 $778.58M 1.88% 0.13% 2026-03-31
14 FIL Ltd 6,849,271 $699.86M 1.69% 0.12% 2026-03-31
15 GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC Custodian 6,852,927 $696.05M 1.68% 0.12% 2026-03-31
16 MORGAN STANLEY Custodian 5,948,846 $674.54M 1.63% 0.10% 2025-12-31
17 Invesco Ltd. Custodian 6,480,252 $662.15M 1.60% 0.11% 2026-03-31
18 FMR LLC Custodian 6,301,704 $643.91M 1.55% 0.11% 2026-03-31
19 Krane Funds Advisors LLC 5,733,184 $581.63M 1.40% 0.10% 2026-03-31
20 Greenwoods Asset Management Hong Kong Ltd. 5,103,804 $521.51M 1.26% 0.09% 2026-03-31
21 Temasek Holdings (Private) Ltd 4,926,061 $503.34M 1.21% 0.08% 2026-03-31
22 Himalaya Capital Management LLC 4,608,000 $470.85M 1.14% 0.08% 2026-03-31
23 E Fund Management Co., Ltd. 4,593,053 $469.32M 1.13% 0.08% 2026-03-31
24 BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS Custodian 4,554,257 $465.35M 1.12% 0.08% 2026-03-31
25 DODGE & COX 4,537,600 $463.65M 1.12% 0.08% 2026-03-31
53 filers$3.58B notional
# Filer Notional Value % of Total Period
1 SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP Custodian $797.61M 22.26% 2026-03-31
2 CITADEL ADVISORS LLC Custodian $529.66M 14.78% 2026-03-31
3 UBS Group AG Custodian $374.87M 10.46% 2026-03-31
4 JANE STREET GROUP, LLC Custodian $368.83M 10.29% 2026-03-31
5 IMC-Chicago, LLC Custodian $285.89M 7.98% 2026-03-31
6 GROUP ONE TRADING LLC Custodian $177.06M 4.94% 2026-03-31
7 WOLVERINE TRADING, LLC Custodian $120.43M 3.36% 2025-09-30
8 SIMPLEX TRADING, LLC Custodian $112.48M 3.14% 2026-03-31
9 D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. Custodian $96.46M 2.69% 2026-03-31
10 Walleye Trading LLC $84.86M 2.37% 2026-03-31
11 Alpine Investment Management Ltd $76.64M 2.14% 2026-03-31
12 Cubist Systematic Strategies, LLC $64.43M 1.80% 2025-09-30
13 Point72 Asset Management, L.P. $63.59M 1.77% 2026-03-31
14 Qube Research & Technologies Ltd $45.71M 1.28% 2026-03-31
15 GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC Custodian $45.06M 1.26% 2026-03-31
16 BARCLAYS PLC Custodian $42.87M 1.20% 2026-03-31
17 JPMORGAN CHASE & CO Custodian $36.10M 1.01% 2026-03-31
18 Eisler Capital Management Ltd. $28.94M 0.81% 2025-09-30
19 MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC Custodian $24.98M 0.70% 2026-03-31
20 PEAK6 LLC $23.15M 0.65% 2026-03-31
21 CITIGROUP INC Custodian $22.17M 0.62% 2026-03-31
22 BALYASNY ASSET MANAGEMENT L.P. $18.32M 0.51% 2026-03-31
23 Squarepoint Ops LLC $17.85M 0.50% 2026-03-31
24 TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL $17.22M 0.48% 2026-03-31
25 LMR Partners LLP $15.33M 0.43% 2026-03-31
50 filers$3.31B notional
# Filer Notional Value % of Total Period
1 JANE STREET GROUP, LLC Custodian $578.57M 17.47% 2026-03-31
2 SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP Custodian $536.73M 16.20% 2026-03-31
3 UBS Group AG Custodian $293.22M 8.85% 2026-03-31
4 GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC Custodian $270.47M 8.17% 2026-03-31
5 CITADEL ADVISORS LLC Custodian $257.28M 7.77% 2026-03-31
6 IMC-Chicago, LLC Custodian $250.99M 7.58% 2026-03-31
7 Walleye Trading LLC $154.58M 4.67% 2026-03-31
8 D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. Custodian $84.82M 2.56% 2026-03-31
9 WOLVERINE TRADING, LLC Custodian $76.10M 2.30% 2025-09-30
10 TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL $72.39M 2.19% 2026-03-31
11 Eisler Capital Management Ltd. $70.34M 2.12% 2025-09-30
12 Squarepoint Ops LLC $63.39M 1.91% 2026-03-31
13 SIMPLEX TRADING, LLC Custodian $61.13M 1.85% 2026-03-31
14 CITIGROUP INC Custodian $48.94M 1.48% 2026-03-31
15 Cubist Systematic Strategies, LLC $47.52M 1.43% 2025-09-30
16 GROUP ONE TRADING LLC Custodian $44.54M 1.34% 2026-03-31
17 MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC Custodian $44.21M 1.33% 2026-03-31
18 Point72 Asset Management, L.P. $37.63M 1.14% 2026-03-31
19 Centiva Capital, LP $34.84M 1.05% 2026-03-31
20 Qube Research & Technologies Ltd $32.26M 0.97% 2026-03-31
21 JPMORGAN CHASE & CO Custodian $28.31M 0.85% 2026-03-31
22 BALYASNY ASSET MANAGEMENT L.P. $21.22M 0.64% 2026-03-31
23 BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS Custodian $18.92M 0.57% 2026-03-31
24 HSBC HOLDINGS PLC Custodian $18.34M 0.55% 2026-03-31
25 PEAK6 LLC $16.65M 0.50% 2026-03-31
ETF Holders
# ETF Provider Weight $ Exposure ETF AUM As Of
Fundamentals

Quarterly filings sourced from SEC 10-Q / 10-K reports. TTM tiles aggregate the most recent four quarters; bars show the last ~12 quarters oldest → newest.

Metrics
  • Revenue — top-line sales. Look for consistent YoY growth; seasonal businesses need same-quarter comparisons (Q4 '24 vs Q4 '23).
  • Net Income — bottom-line profit after all expenses. Can be volatile from one-time items; red bars = net loss.
  • Diluted EPS — net income per share assuming options/converts are exercised. Direct input to the P/E ratio.
  • Operating Cash Flow — cash generated from core operations, before capex and financing. Harder to manipulate than net income; growing OCF is a quality signal.
How to read the bars
  • Sequential growth — quarter-over-quarter trend. Accelerating bars are a momentum signal.
  • YoY growth — compare to the same quarter a year earlier to remove seasonality.
  • Quality — OCF should roughly track Net Income over time. Large divergence (net income ≫ OCF) flags accruals risk.
  • Margins — scan the bar ratios: Net Income / Revenue tells you margin trend without needing a separate chart.

TTM (trailing-twelve-month) smooths seasonality and is used for the P/E calculation. Filings appear 30–90 days after the period closes.