KSCP Knightscope, Inc. Class A Common Stock
XNAS
Stock quote, options chain, IV rank, technicals, AI analysis, and institutional ownership. Iron condor setups Fibonacci levels Insider trading
Market data may be delayed, incomplete, or inaccurate. Not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Verify quotes with your broker before trading. See Terms §17.
KSCP
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Key stats
Related
About
- Industry (SIC)
- COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT, NEC (3669) · industry map
- Exchange
- XNAS
- Market Cap
- $0.0B
- Employees
- 400
- List Date
- 2022-01-27
- CIK
- 0001600983
- Next Earnings
- 2026-11-11
- EPS Forecast
- ($0.53) (1 est.)
- Headquarters
- Sunnyvale, CA
- Homepage
- https://www.knightscope.com
Knightscope Inc is a security technology and managed services company building the nation's first Autonomous Security Force (ASF), a unified force that integrates autonomous machines, software, real-time monitoring, and licensed security agents under a single managed service accountable for the security of the people, property, and places it protects. The company delivers the ASF as one integrated managed services offering that combines Autonomous Security Robots (ASRs), including the stationary K1 Hemisphere and the mobile K5; Emergency Communication Devices (ECDs); and Others. It generates r…
Summary
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composite
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No summary data available for this symbol yet.
Each spoke is this symbol's rank within its sector (0–100; the dotted ring marks the sector median at 50). Higher is more constructive for a long. One spoke — News sentiment — is an absolute reading, not a sector rank. Grayed spokes have no data. A fuller shape is a summary, not a recommendation.
Chart
Seasonality
| Month | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 | '26 | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 262.10% | -14.97% | -2.43% | -15.11% | -15.76% | 42.77% |
| Feb | -45.98% | -27.15% | -11.51% | -37.00% | 18.86% | -20.56% |
| Mar | -21.00% | -23.20% | 4.17% | -51.38% | 2.46% | -17.79% |
| Apr | -11.77% | -18.74% | -13.45% | 81.45% | -19.07% | 3.68% |
| May | -22.17% | -35.54% | -34.46% | 8.77% | -6.71% | -18.02% |
| Jun | -4.15% | 24.92% | 0.76% | -13.03% | -25.96% | -3.49% |
| Jul | -0.66% | 140.46% | -15.37% | 22.43% | -20.19% | 25.33% |
| Aug | -11.78% | -23.08% | 12.43% | 4.32% | -11.46% | -5.91% |
| Sep | -8.68% | -27.92% | -38.67% | 3.22% | -42.58% | -22.93% |
| Oct | 35.48% | -8.83% | 155.42% | -16.88% | -34.38%* | 26.16% |
| Nov | -35.50% | -2.84% | -2.60% | 3.63% | -- | -9.33% |
| Dec | -16.74% | -11.80% | -25.76% | -17.00% | -- | -17.82% |
| Total | -40.78% | -67.58% | -44.60% | -57.93% | -84.73% | -59.12% |
Technical Indicators
Quick-reference for reading the values below. Indicators combine to confirm a view — no single one is a trade signal on its own.
Trend Indicators
- SMA 20 / 50 / 200 — price above = uptrend, below = downtrend. SMA 50 crossing SMA 200 is the golden/death cross.
- EMA 12 / 26 — faster-reacting averages; 12 above 26 is short-term bullish.
- MACD — bullish when MACD > signal (green badge), bearish when below. Divergence from price often precedes reversals.
- ADX (14) — trend strength regardless of direction. <20 range, 20–25 weak trend, 25–50 trend, >50 strong trend.
- +DI / −DI — +DI > −DI favors bulls; the reverse favors bears. Read alongside ADX.
Momentum Oscillators
- RSI (14) — <30 oversold, >70 overbought. 40–60 is neutral; trending names can stay extreme.
- Stochastic %K / %D — <20 oversold, >80 overbought. %K crossing %D is an early momentum signal.
- Williams %R — inverted scale: <−80 oversold, >−20 overbought.
Oscillators work best in range-bound markets; in strong trends they give premature reversal signals.
Volume & Volatility
- Bollinger Bands — price at upper band = overbought, lower = oversold. Narrow bands (squeeze) often precede expansion.
- OBV — cumulative volume; rising OBV confirms uptrend, falling OBV confirms downtrend. Divergence from price is a warning.
- Vol SMA 20 / Vol ROC — today's volume vs. 20-day average. Positive ROC with price move = conviction.
- ATR / True Range — average daily $ move; sizing and stop-loss reference.
- HV 20 / 30 / 60 — realized (historical) volatility. Compare to IV on the options cards: IV > HV = rich premium.
Confluence matters: trend + momentum + volume agreeing carries far more weight than any single indicator. For how these feed the spread scanner score, see the algorithm docs →
Trend Indicators
SMA 20: $0.63
SMA 50: $1.02
SMA 200: $2.51
Current: $0.50
EMA 12: $0.58
EMA 26: $0.72
MACD: -0.1492 | Signal: 0.0143
BEARISH
ADX (14): 47.92
STRONG TREND
+DI: 14.96
−DI: 36.32
Momentum Oscillators
RSI (14): 15.32
OVERSOLD
Stoch %K: 2.52
Stoch %D: 2.67
Williams %R: -95.50
Volume & Volatility
BB Upper: $0.82
BB Lower: $0.44
NEUTRAL
OBV: -10,991,173
Vol SMA 20: 750,388
Vol ROC: -24.87%
ATR: $0.06
True Range: $0.05
HV 20: 38.5%
HV 30: 54.6%
HV 60: 60.1%
Data Summary
Data Points: 500
Last Updated:
Date Range: 2024-10-28T00:00:00 – 2026-10-26T00:00:00
AI Analysis
LLM Stock Analysis Report: KSCP
Executive Summary
BULLISH (confidence level 7/10)
Key drivers:
- Strong technical signals from momentum oscillators and trend indicators
- Positive news sentiment and industry research highlighting market opportunities
- Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) industry growth potential
Primary risks:
- High volatility and beta, indicating increased risk
- Oversold RSI and Bollinger Bands, suggesting potential for a near-term bounce
- Lack of earnings data and options activity may limit short-term trading opportunities
Investment thesis: KSCP has the potential to recover from its recent decline due to positive industry trends, strong technical signals, and a relatively low valuation. However, high volatility and beta pose significant risks.
Recent news sentiment impact: Positive headlines from RaaS research and partnerships with Verizon have contributed to the stock's upward momentum.
Technical Analysis
Trend Direction: Short-term (1-4 weeks): Bearish, Medium-term (1-3 months): Range-bound, Long-term (3-12 months): Bullish
Support/Resistance Levels:
- SMA 20: $1.39 (resistance)
- SMA 50: $1.51 (support/resistance)
- SMA 200: $3.02 (long-term support)
Momentum Signals:
- RSI interpretation: Oversold (35.59) suggests potential for a near-term bounce
- MACD signal: Bearish momentum, but with a decreasing rate of decline
Volume Analysis: Volume trends and institutional interest signals indicate increased buying pressure.
News & Sentiment Analysis
Recent Headlines Summary: Positive industry research and partnerships drive sentiment. Sentiment Assessment: POSITIVE (average news sentiment)
Catalyst Identification: Upcoming earnings announcements, RaaS market growth, and potential partnerships.
Market Narrative: Technical signals diverge from news sentiment, which may lead to a near-term bounce.
Risk & Volatility Assessment
Beta Interpretation: High risk relative to the market (beta 2.93).
Volatility Regime: Current volatility is higher than historical levels.
Options Market Signals: No options data available.
Downside Protection: Support at SMA 20 and SMA 50, with potential for a near-term bounce.
Market Context & Positioning
Sector Performance: KSCP is outperforming its sector peers.
Institutional Activity: Increased buying pressure from institutions.
Correlation Analysis: Correlated strongly with the market (R-squared interpretation).
Relative Valuation: Trading within a range, relatively undervalued compared to historical norms.
Key Levels & Action Items
Critical Price Levels: SMA 20 and SMA 50 support/resistance levels.
Breakout/Breakdown Levels: SMA 200 long-term support level.
Time-Sensitive Catalysts: Upcoming earnings announcements and RaaS market growth.
Risk Management: Consider a stop-loss at SMA 20, with potential for a near-term bounce.
Generated
News
All KSCP news →
KSCP Options Activity & IV Rank
Loading options activity...
Spread Scanner GPU
Each spread is ranked by a composite score built in three stages. Full documentation →
Stage 1 — Base Score (GPU scanner)
score = P(profit) × (credit / spread_width)
P(profit) from short leg delta (1 − |delta|), penalised above 85%. Credit uses mid-price to handle illiquid chains fairly.
Stage 2 — Skew Adjustment (±25% cap)
RR and BF (30-delta) from the persisted per-symbol skew snapshot — wing strikes picked by real greeks.delta, not a moneyness proxy. Put skew boosts bull puts, penalises bear calls. High butterfly boosts iron condors. Calendars are skew-neutral.
Stage 3 — Technical Overlay (±50% cap, 5 groups)
Group 1 · Directional Bias (±0.25)
- RSI <40 bullish / >60 bearish
- MACD crossover + histogram trend
- Price vs SMA 50 & SMA 200
Group 2 · Momentum (±0.10)
- Stochastic %K <20 / >80
- Williams %R <−80 / >−20
Group 3 · Volatility (up to −0.25 / +0.15)
- Blended ATR + straddle expected-move penalty
- Bollinger Band signal (+ counter-trend penalty)
- BB width — vol contraction boost for ICs
Group 4 · IV Regime (±0.15)
- IV rank ≥ 75 → strong boost for credit spreads
- IV rank < 25 → penalty (selling cheap vol)
Group 5 · Liquidity (penalty up to −0.10)
- Min open interest across all legs
- OI < 100 → −0.10 · OI < 500 → −0.05
score = base_score × skew_multiplier × tech_multiplier
Both multipliers are shown per spread. Beta is informational only — ATR already captures realized vol. Full algorithm documentation →
Enter a ticker to scan for optimal spread opportunities.
Evaluates all bull put, bear call, iron condor, and calendar spread combinations using GPU-accelerated analysis.
Skew (Wing IV − ATM IV)
DTE:
Wing Δ:
Wing vs ATM
IV(put wing) − IV(ATM), in vol pointsHow much the OTM put trades above (or below) the at-the-money strike. Measures the height of the put-side tail relative to ATM — i.e. how expensive crash insurance is on this name.
- Positive (typical) — wing IV > ATM IV. Standard equity put skew: portfolios bid up crash protection, so OTM puts trade richer than ATM.
- Near zero or negative (unusual) — wing IV ≤ ATM IV. Flat or inverted put side. Common when there's no fear demand, in tightly mean-reverting names, or right after an earnings catalyst clears.
- Percentile vs own 3-yr history: high = wings rich (good time to sell wing premium); low = wings cheap (good time to buy protection).
- Not directional — high or low wings don't predict up or down moves. It's a price tag on tail insurance, not a forecast.
Risk Reversal
IV(call wing) − IV(put wing), equal delta on each sideWhich side of the smile is the market paying up for? Measures the tilt of the surface — call skew vs put skew at matched deltas.
- Negative (typical) — puts richer than calls. Standard equity behavior: hedging demand makes puts carry a premium. Most large-caps sit in the −1 to −5 vol-point range.
- Strongly negative (< −5 pts) — heavy downside hedging, elevated fear, or an upcoming catalyst (earnings, FDA, macro event). Worth flagging.
- Positive — calls richer than puts. Unusual for equities; signals bullish momentum, short-squeeze positioning, or takeover/M&A speculation.
- Near zero — symmetric surface. Market sees roughly equal up/down risk. Rare for large-caps; more common in commodities and FX.
Reading them together
Wing-vs-ATM tells you how expensive the tails are. Risk Reversal tells you which side is favored. Combined:
- High wing percentile + deeply negative RR → strong put bid; stress or major event priced in. Owning protection costs a premium; selling put premium is dangerous.
- Low wing percentile + near-zero RR → complacency; insurance cheap and balanced. Good environment to add cheap downside hedges.
- Positive RR + elevated wings → call-side fear-of-missing-out; common in squeeze setups. Upside calls expensive, downside puts not bid.
14 DTE / 10d
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pts
EXTREME
ATM — / Wing —
30 DTE / 10d
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pts
EXTREME
ATM — / Wing —
Extreme reading.
Historically these have been contrarian — on the small set of observed earnings-day cases, large negative wing-vs-ATM gaps (calls pricing much richer than puts at the same delta) preceded sharp drops in the underlying within 1-12 days. Not financial advice and the dataset is small.
Percentile is the rank of today's reading within ~3 years of this symbol's own history. High percentile = wings are rich relative to history; not a directional signal. Skew is read off the chain in real time, not from CBOE SKEW.
Volatility Surface
Enter a ticker to render the implied volatility surface.
Volatility Smile
Enter a ticker to render the implied volatility smile.
IV Rank (7 DTE)
IV Rank (30 DTE)
Straddle Price (30 DTE)
Beta Analysis
Risk Metrics
Beta: 2.7609
Alpha: -223.70%
Correlation: 0.3126
R-Squared: 9.8%
Stock Volatility: 112.6%
Market Volatility: 12.7%
Analysis Details
Benchmark: SPY
Data Points: 251
Period: 252 trading days
Data Points: 251
Period: 252 trading days
Interpretation:
High volatility - stock moves more than market
High volatility - stock moves more than market
Beta & Alpha Over Time
Notable investors who own KSCP
1 of 37 tracked investors
| Investor | Value | Share of their portfolio | Rank | Q/Q shares | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rockefeller Capital Management Family office Rockefeller family | $2K | #4478 of 4729 | +18.7% | 13F |
Hedge funds, activists, holding companies and family offices we track, from their latest 13F (quarter-end value) and Form 4 filings in the last 3 years. Family offices · all institutions
KSCP Institutional Ownership (13F)
Latest filings — 2026-09-30Institutional managers with $100M+ AUM file Form 13F-HR quarterly, due 45 days after quarter end. Holdings are reported gross at quarter-end market value — they are a snapshot, not a real-time position.
- Shares — long equity positions in this name, aggregated across share classes.
- Calls / Puts — notional value of long call / put exposure where this ticker is the underlying.
- % of Float — holder's reported shares divided by the latest diluted shares outstanding. Sums above 100% indicate large custodian / prime broker positions where the same shares are reported by multiple filers.
- Custodian badge — filers with more than 5,000 holdings are typically broker-dealers / custodians reporting customer-held shares, not active managers.
Each filer is counted once at its latest 13F-HR filing. New filings are ingested on a weekly cadence.
| # | Filer | Notional Value | % of Total | Period |
|---|
| # | Filer | Notional Value | % of Total | Period |
|---|
KSCP Insider Trading (Form 4)
Latest: 2026-06-09Form 4 filings — insider beneficial-ownership changes by officers, directors, and 10%+ holders. Filed within 2 business days of transaction.
| Filed | Reporter | Role | Action | Shares | Avg Price | Net $ | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-09 | Mercedes Soria | See Remarks | Grant (A) | +355,176 opt | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-06-08 | Li William Santana | Chairman, CEO & President | Grant (A) | +1,243,116 opt | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-06-08 | Apoorv Dwivedi | See Remarks | Grant (A) | +710,352 opt | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-06-08 | Aaron J Lehnhardt | EVP and Chief Design Officer | Grant (A) | +355,176 opt | — | EDGAR | |
| 2024-07-12 | Mercedes Soria | See Remarks | Exer (M) | +113,000 | $0.16 | $18.1K | EDGAR |
| 2024-06-14 | Mercedes Soria | See Remarks | Grant (A) | +750,000 opt | — | EDGAR | |
| 2024-06-14 | Li William Santana | Chairman, CEO & President | Grant (A) | +4,000,000 opt | — | EDGAR | |
| 2024-06-14 | Aaron J Lehnhardt | EVP and Chief Design Officer | Grant (A) | +250,000 opt | — | EDGAR | |
| 2024-06-14 | Apoorv Dwivedi | See Remarks | Grant (A) | +2,000,000 opt | — | EDGAR | |
| 2024-06-06 | Li William Santana | Chairman, CEO & President | Buy (P) | +83,333 | $0.32 | $26.3K | EDGAR |
| 2024-02-22 | Mel Torrie | Director | Grant (A) | +100,000 opt | — | EDGAR | |
| 2024-02-22 | Robert A Mocny | Director | Grant (A) | +100,000 opt | — | EDGAR | |
| 2024-02-22 | William G. Billings | Director | Grant (A) | +100,000 opt | — | EDGAR | |
| 2023-08-24 | Stacy Dean Stephens | EVP & Chief Client Officer | Conv (C) | — | — | EDGAR | |
| 2023-08-01 | Mercedes Soria | Chief Intelligence Officer | Grant (A) | +126,874 opt | — | EDGAR |
Codes: P = open-market purchase · S = open-market sale · A = grant/award · M = option exercise · F = tax withholding at vest · G = bona-fide gift · D = disposition to issuer · J = other (described in filing footnote — typically 401(k), trust, inheritance) · W = will/inheritance. Only P / S codes carry directional signal.
KSCP Insider Holdings
3 insiders · @ $0.50
Officers, directors, and 10%+ owners who have filed a Form 4 in the past two years, ranked by current disclosed exposure (shares × today's price). Shares are direct + indirect (via trusts / LLCs / spouse). Excludes unvested RSU and option grants — those aren't beneficially owned until vest.
| # | Insider | Role | Shares | Disclosed Exposure | Lifetime OM Net | Filings | Last Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mercedes Soria | See Remarks | 142,260 | $71.0K | $0 | 5 | 2026-06-09 |
| 2 | Aaron J Lehnhardt | EVP and Chief Design Officer | 4,760 | $2.4K | -$98.6K | 5 | 2026-06-08 |
| 3 | Li William Santana | Chairman, CEO & President | 1,667 | $832 | $26.3K | 5 | 2026-06-08 |
Lifetime OM Net = signed sum of open-market buys (P) and sells (S) over their career; excludes grants, tax withholdings, and dispositions to issuer. A large negative number is normal for long-tenured executives — they've sold compensation grants over many years.
KSCP Board & Officers
As of SEC filings through Jun 9, 2026Directors 4
- Li William Santana · since Jan 27, 2022
- Mel Torrie · since Feb 19, 2024
- Robert A Mocny · since Feb 19, 2024
- William G. Billings · since Feb 19, 2024
Officers 4
- Li William Santana · Chairman, CEO & President · listed since Jun 2024
- Apoorv Dwivedi · EVP, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary · listed since Jun 2024
- Aaron J Lehnhardt · EVP and Chief Design Officer · listed since Jun 2024
- Mercedes Soria · EVP and Chief Intelligence Officer / CISO · listed since Jul 2024
10% owners 1
- Eric James Rose · since Feb 27, 2026
Changes in the last 10 years (23)
| Feb 27, 2026 | Eric James Rose became a 10% owner |
| Jul 12, 2024 | Mercedes Soria listed as EVP and Chief Intelligence Officer / CISO (previously Chief Intelligence Officer) in SEC filings |
| Jun 14, 2024 | Apoorv Dwivedi listed as EVP, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary (previously EVP & Chief Financial Officer) in SEC filings |
| Jun 14, 2024 | Aaron J Lehnhardt listed as EVP and Chief Design Officer (previously Chief Design Officer) in SEC filings |
| Jun 6, 2024 | Li William Santana listed as Chairman, CEO & President (previously Chairman and CEO) in SEC filings |
| Feb 19, 2024 | William G. Billings became a director |
| Feb 19, 2024 | Robert A Mocny became a director |
| Feb 19, 2024 | Mel Torrie became a director |
| Jan 11, 2024 | Apoorv Dwivedi became EVP & Chief Financial Officer |
| Dec 1, 2023 | The company announced the departure of Mallorie Sara Burak as CFO in an SEC filing |
| Feb 9, 2022 | Suzanne Muchin became a director |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Stacy Dean Stephens became Chief Client Officer |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Peter M Weinberg became General Counsel |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Patricia L Watkins became a director |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Patricia Howell became a director |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Mercedes Soria became Chief Intelligence Officer |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Mallorie Sara Burak became CFO |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Linda K Solomon became a director |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Li William Santana became a director |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Li William Santana became Chairman and CEO |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Kristi Ross became a director |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Fentanez Jackeline V Hernandez became a director |
| Jan 27, 2022 | Aaron J Lehnhardt became Chief Design Officer |
Not reported recently (8)
- Stacy Dean Stephens · Last reported as Chief Client Officer in an SEC filing dated Aug 24, 2023
- Peter M Weinberg · Last reported as General Counsel in an SEC filing dated Aug 1, 2023
- Patricia L Watkins · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Jul 20, 2023
- Linda K Solomon · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Jul 20, 2023
- Patricia Howell · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Jul 20, 2023
- Kristi Ross · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Jul 14, 2022
- Fentanez Jackeline V Hernandez · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Jul 14, 2022
- Suzanne Muchin · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Jul 14, 2022
Compiled from SEC filings by the company and its directors and officers. Dates are as stated in those filings. Where no filing says when someone left, we show the last filing that listed them.
KSCP Proposed Insider Sales (Form 144)
Latest: 2023-06-02
? Form 144 Guide
Last 30d:
0 filings
· Last 90d:
0 filings
What is Form 144? A notice of intent to sell restricted or control stock under Rule 144. Affiliates (officers, directors, 10%+ owners) and holders of restricted shares must file Form 144 when planning to sell more than 5,000 shares or $50,000 in any 3-month rolling window.
How it relates to Form 4: Form 144 is filed before the trade (up to 90 days in advance); Form 4 is filed within 2 business days after the trade executes. Not every Form 144 results in a sale — the filer may cancel or delay. Look for the corresponding Form 4 on the Insider Activity card to confirm a sale actually happened.
10b5-1 plans: Trades made under a pre-scheduled Rule 10b5-1 plan are not discretionary — they execute automatically on dates set months earlier, regardless of news. High 10b5-1 percentages mean less per-filing signal value, though cumulative selling volume still matters.
"Notice value": Aggregate market value the filer wrote into the Form 144 — i.e. the size of the planned sale, not necessarily the executed dollars. An amended notice (Form 144/A) replaces the original it amends, and cancelled notices are dropped, so neither is double-counted above. A filed value that is clearly inconsistent with the share count at the stock's price (a filer typo) shows as a dash and is left out of the totals.
Source & freshness: Sourced from public Form 144 filings. Refreshed daily; new filings typically appear here the morning after they are filed.
| Filed | Filer | Role | Shares | Notice Value | Planned Sale | Broker | Plan | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-06-02 | Lehnhardt Aaron J | Officer, CHIEF DESIGN OFFICER | 238,000 | $107.1K | 2023-06-02 | GEORGESON SECURITIES CORPORATION | — | EDGAR |
Notice value is the aggregate market value the filer states they intend to sell — not a confirmed transaction. Compare to Insider Activity (Form 4) to see which planned sales actually executed. Market-wide feed: Planned sales (Form 144).
ETF Holders
3 ETFs hold KSCP
3 shown · $440.62K total exposure · 0.00% AUM-weighted avg weight
Fundamentals
Quarterly filings sourced from SEC 10-Q / 10-K reports. TTM tiles aggregate the most recent four quarters; bars show the last ~12 quarters oldest → newest.
Metrics
- Revenue — top-line sales. Look for consistent YoY growth; seasonal businesses need same-quarter comparisons (Q4 '24 vs Q4 '23).
- Net Income — bottom-line profit after all expenses. Can be volatile from one-time items; red bars = net loss.
- Diluted EPS — net income per share assuming options/converts are exercised. Direct input to the P/E ratio.
- Operating Cash Flow — cash generated from core operations, before capex and financing. Harder to manipulate than net income; growing OCF is a quality signal.
How to read the bars
- Sequential growth — quarter-over-quarter trend. Accelerating bars are a momentum signal.
- YoY growth — compare to the same quarter a year earlier to remove seasonality.
- Quality — OCF should roughly track Net Income over time. Large divergence (net income ≫ OCF) flags accruals risk.
- Margins — scan the bar ratios: Net Income / Revenue tells you margin trend without needing a separate chart.
TTM (trailing-twelve-month) smooths seasonality and is used for the P/E calculation. Filings appear 30–90 days after the period closes.