ETF Lab

Three kinds of ETF where the name tells you least about what you will get: funds that reset leverage daily, funds that sell options for income, and funds that promise a buffered outcome over a fixed period. Here is what each one has actually delivered, and where it stands now.

Leveraged & inverse
794
$182.3B in assets
Single-stock leveraged
477
Option-income funds
286
$196.5B in assets
Defined-outcome funds
593
$115.0B in assets

Option-income funds

Distribution rate against what happened to the share price.

Payout versus price

FundTypeDistribution ratePrice, 1YPrice + payoutsFeeAssetsPays
JEPIJPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETFCovered Call8.0%−0.3%+7.8%0.35%$45.8BMonthly
JEPQJ.P. Morgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETFCovered Call11.3%+5.9%+17.9%0.35%$44.4BMonthly
QQQINEOS Nasdaq 100 High Income ETFCovered Call13.6%+2.4%+16.2%0.68%$15.1BMonthly
SPYINEOS S&P 500 High Income ETFCovered Call11.7%+2.7%+14.7%0.68%$12.5BMonthly
QYLDGlobal X Funds Global X NASDAQ-100 Covered Call ETFCovered Call11.4%+8.9%+21.3%0.60%$8.5BMonthly
GPIQGoldman Sachs ETF Trust Goldman Sachs Nasdaq-100 Premium Income ETFCovered Call9.9%+10.3%+21.3%0.29%$6.3BMonthly
GPIXGoldman Sachs ETF Trust Goldman Sachs S&P 500 Premium Income ETFCovered Call8.1%+7.9%+16.7%0.29%$6.1BMonthly
RDVIFT Vest Rising Dividend Achievers Target Income ETFCovered Call8.2%+9.4%+18.3%0.75%$3.8BMonthly
XYLDGlobal X S&P 500 Covered Call ETFCovered Call10.3%+6.1%+17.1%0.60%$3.4BMonthly
KNGFT Vest S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Target Income ETFCovered Call8.6%−1.2%+7.3%0.74%$3.3BMonthly
FTHIFirst Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI First Trust BuyWrite Income ETFCovered Call8.8%+0.8%+9.7%0.75%$2.6BMonthly
CSHINEOS Enhanced Income 1-3 Month T-Bill ETFCovered Call4.8%+0.0%+4.9%0.38%$1.9BMonthly
TLTWiShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond BuyWrite Strategy ETFCovered Call11.9%−13.7%−3.4%0.35%$1.7BMonthly
BUYWMain BuyWrite ETFCovered Call5.9%+2.3%+8.4%0.99%$1.4BMonthly
BALIiShares U.S. Large Cap Premium Income Active ETFCovered Call7.7%+9.7%+18.1%0.35%$1.4BMonthly
BTCINEOS Bitcoin High Income ETFCovered Call (Bitcoin)30.5%−47.3%−31.2%0.99%$1.4BMonthly
RYLDGlobal X Russell 2000 Covered Call ETFCovered Call12.0%+1.8%+14.1%0.60%$1.3BMonthly
IWMINEOS Russell 2000 High Income ETFCovered Call14.7%−0.2%+14.5%0.68%$1.3BMonthly
RSPAInvesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Income Advantage ETFCovered Call9.2%+2.4%+11.9%0.29%$1.2BMonthly
ISPYProShares S&P 500 High Income ETFCovered Call5.5%+6.9%+12.7%0.56%$1.2BMonthly
CAIECalamos Autocallable Income ETFPut Write & Other Income14.2%−1.7%+12.3%0.74%$1.2BMonthly
EIPIFT Energy Income Partners Enhanced Income ETFCovered Call6.8%+10.8%+18.3%1.11%$1.1BMonthly
CHPYYieldMax Semiconductor Portfolio Option Income ETFCovered Call40.7%+16.5%+63.9%1.03%$1.0BWeekly
FTQIFirst Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI First Trust Hedged BuyWrite Income ETFCovered Call11.1%+7.4%+19.4%0.75%$1.0BMonthly
QDTERoundhill Nasdaq-100 0DTE Covered Call ETF Strategy ETFCovered Call42.6%−17.6%+17.5%0.96%$989MWeekly
ACYNFT Vest Laddered Autocallable Barrier & Income ETFPut Write & Other Income5.2%——0.75%$933MMonthly
QQAInvesco QQQ Income Advantage ETFCovered Call9.7%+8.6%+19.1%0.29%$913MMonthly
SDVDFT Vest SMID Rising Dividend Achievers Target Income ETFCovered Call8.5%+2.0%+10.7%0.85%$885MMonthly
QDVOAmplify CWP Growth & Income ETFCovered Call10.3%+3.4%+14.1%0.56%$788MMonthly
FEPIREX FANG & Innovation Equity Premium Income ETFCovered Call24.7%−8.5%+14.0%0.65%$737MMonthly
ULTYYieldMax Ultra Option Income Strategy ETFCovered Call72.9%−54.0%−20.5%1.30%$709MWeekly
MLPINEOS MLP & Energy Infrastructure High Income ETFCovered Call12.8%——0.68%$676MMonthly
EFAAInvesco MSCI EAFE Income Advantage ETFCovered Call8.5%+2.0%+10.6%0.39%$662MMonthly
YYYAmplify CEF High Income ETFCovered Call13.8%−12.7%−0.6%3.23%$660MMonthly
TDVIFT Vest Technology Dividend Target Income ETFCovered Call7.5%+6.6%+14.6%0.75%$625MMonthly
IGLDFT Vest Gold Strategy Target Income ETFCovered Call24.5%−17.5%+2.7%0.85%$613MMonthly
NBOSNeuberger Option Strategy ETFCovered Call8.0%+6.9%+15.4%0.57%$582MMonthly
HYBLState Street Blackstone High Income ETFCovered Call7.1%−3.4%+3.4%0.70%$565MMonthly
WTPIWisdomTree Equity Premium Income FundCovered Call12.1%−0.6%+11.4%0.44%$559MMonthly
BUCKSimplify Treasury Option Income ETFCovered Call7.0%−3.3%+3.5%0.35%$529MMonthly
BUXXStrive Enhanced Income Short Maturity ETFCovered Call4.5%−0.5%+3.9%0.26%$527MMonthly
PAPIParametric Equity Premium Income ETFCovered Call7.7%+2.7%+10.6%0.29%$489MMonthly
AIPIREX AI Equity Premium Income ETFCovered Call34.3%−12.2%+17.9%0.65%$480MMonthly
IAUINEOS Gold High Income ETFCovered Call13.8%−9.7%+2.8%0.79%$448MMonthly
KHPIKensington Hedged Premium Income ETFCovered Call8.9%+1.1%+10.1%0.98%$441MMonthly
IQQQProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETFCovered Call6.0%+10.1%+16.7%0.55%$414MMonthly
SBARSimplify Barrier Income ETFPut Write & Other Income12.3%−3.3%+8.6%0.75%$393MMonthly
PBPInvesco S and P 500 BuyWrite ETFCovered Call11.2%+5.3%+17.2%0.29%$392MMonthly
ROCQJPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Yield ETFCovered Call6.0%———$377MMonthly
YMAXYieldMax Universe Fund of Option Income ETFsCovered Call60.8%−42.1%−6.9%1.33%$367MWeekly
TSPYETF Opportunities Trust TappAlpha S&P 500 Growth & Daily Income ETFCovered Call13.9%+0.2%+14.2%0.71%$353MMonthly
IVVWiShares S&P 500 BuyWrite ETFCovered Call18.3%−2.4%+15.5%0.25%$348MMonthly
LQDWiShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond BuyWrite Strategy ETFCovered Call12.6%−10.4%+0.8%0.34%$347MMonthly
XDTERoundhill S&P 500 0DTE Covered Call Strategy ETFCovered Call29.8%−12.7%+13.2%0.97%$339MWeekly
IYRINEOS Real Estate High Income ETFCovered Call11.8%−8.4%+2.3%0.68%$301MMonthly
YMAGYieldMax Magnificent 7 Fund of Option Income ETFsCovered Call46.9%−27.0%+7.2%1.34%$296MWeekly
KBWYInvesco KBW Premium Yield Equity REIT ETFCovered Call9.0%+6.0%+15.6%0.35%$294MMonthly
CAIQCalamos Nasdaq Autocallable Income ETFPut Write & Other Income14.6%——0.74%$286MMonthly
TCALT. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Premium Income ETFCovered Call11.5%−8.8%+1.7%0.34%$276MMonthly
LQTIFT Vest Investment Grade & Target Income ETFCovered Call9.6%−11.4%−2.9%0.65%$273MMonthly
ROCYJPMorgan Equity Premium Yield ETFCovered Call3.8%——0.35%$256MMonthly
XQQINEOS Boosted Nasdaq-100 High Income ETFCovered Call15.0%——0.98%$253MMonthly
TDAQTappAlpha Innovation 100 Growth & Daily Income ETFCovered Call16.3%+3.8%+20.7%0.83%$248MMonthly
DJIAGlobal X Dow 30 Covered Call ETFCovered Call10.2%+2.3%+12.7%0.60%$191MMonthly
QQQYTidal Trust II Defiance Nasdaq 100 Weekly Distribution ETFCovered Call32.9%−12.7%+16.0%1.01%$189MWeekly
XPAYRoundhill S&P 500 Target 20 Managed Distribution ETFCovered Call20.6%−3.7%+16.1%0.49%$186MMonthly
ITWOProShares Russell 2000 High Income ETFCovered Call7.5%+7.7%+15.8%0.55%$185MMonthly
QYLGGlobal X Nasdaq 100 Covered Call & Growth ETFCovered Call16.5%+3.4%+20.5%0.35%$182MMonthly
NIHINEOS MSCI EAFE High Income ETFCovered Call10.5%+1.1%+11.7%0.68%$179MMonthly
RDTERoundhill Russell 2000 0DTE Covered Call Strategy ETFCovered Call43.4%−22.7%+10.9%0.97%$177MWeekly
YLDELegg Mason ETF Investment Trust Franklin ClearBridge Enhanced Income ETFCovered Call7.5%+1.7%+9.3%0.48%$175MMonthly
ACYSFT Vest Laddered Autocallable Barrier & Resilient Income ETFPut Write & Other Income2.6%——0.75%$161MMonthly
XLEIState Street Energy Select Sector SPDR Premium Income ETFCovered Call18.5%+14.7%+36.0%0.35%$157MMonthly
SEPIShelton Equity Premium Income ETFCovered Call7.9%+12.2%+21.0%0.54%$152MMonthly
TOPWRoundhill Top WeeklyPay ETFCovered Call20.7%——0.32%$150MWeekly
HOOWRoundhill HOOD WeeklyPay ETFCovered Call111.0%−69.7%−36.2%0.99%$146MWeekly
SWPSWP Growth & Income ETFCovered Call9.5%−0.9%+8.5%0.99%$145MQuarterly
YBTCRoundhill Bitcoin Covered Call Strategy ETFCovered Call (Bitcoin)57.6%−57.7%−33.4%0.95%$141MWeekly
MAGYRoundhill Magnificent Seven Covered Call ETFCovered Call33.1%−22.6%+3.1%0.99%$131MWeekly
GPTYYieldMax AI & Tech Portfolio Option Income ETFCovered Call36.6%−11.8%+20.5%1.06%$131MWeekly

"Price + payouts" approximates total return: the 1-year price change compounded with distributions paid as a share of today's price. A fund whose price fell by about what it paid out returned your own money. Funds listed for less than a year show no 1-year figures.

Defined-outcome (buffer) funds

What is left of the cap and the buffer, worked out from the options each fund holds.

Where each outcome period stands

400 of 593 decoded from filings
FundReferencePeriod endsCapBufferRef. moveUpside leftTo bufferAssetsOptions as of
BUFRFT Vest Laddered Buffer ETF holds a ladder of funds with staggered periods, so there is no single cap or buffer $10.9B—
HELOJPMorgan Hedged Equity Laddered Overlay ETF holds a ladder of funds with staggered periods, so there is no single cap or buffer $4.9B—
BALTInnovator Defined Wealth Shield ETF SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Sep 30, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $3.0BJul 31, 2026
ACIOAptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF rolling hedge overlay, not a single outcome period $2.4B—
SFLRInnovator Equity Managed Floor ETF rolling hedge overlay, not a single outcome period $2.3B—
BUFDFT Vest Laddered Deep Buffer ETF holds a ladder of funds with staggered periods, so there is no single cap or buffer $2.2B—
BUFQFT Vest Laddered Nasdaq Buffer ETF holds a ladder of funds with staggered periods, so there is no single cap or buffer $1.7B—
FJANFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January SPYJan 15, 2027 (97d)14.5%10.0%+12.6%1.8%11.2% $1.5BMay 31, 2026
FMAYFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May SPYMay 21, 2027 (223d)17.1%10.0%+5.3%11.2%5.1% $1.5BMay 31, 2026
FJUNFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Jun 18, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $1.4BMay 31, 2026
FAUGFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Aug 21, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $1.4BMay 31, 2026
PJANInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - January option positions not on file yet $1.4B—
FSEPFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Sep 18, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $1.4BMay 31, 2026
FJULFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Jul 17, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $1.4BMay 31, 2026
DRSKAptus Defined Risk ETF AMZNthe period in the latest filing ended Sep 18, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $1.4BJul 31, 2026
FFEBFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February SPYFeb 19, 2027 (132d)15.0%10.0%+12.9%1.8%11.4% $1.4BMay 31, 2026
FAPRFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April SPYApr 16, 2027 (188d)15.2%10.0%+9.6%5.0%8.8% $1.3BMay 31, 2026
FDECFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December SPYDec 18, 2026 (69d)14.8%10.0%+14.4%0.3%12.6% $1.3BMay 31, 2026
PJULInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - July option positions not on file yet $1.3B—
FNOVFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November SPYNov 20, 2026 (41d)16.6%10.0%+18.1%0.0%15.3% $1.3BMay 31, 2026
PSEPInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - September SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Aug 31, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $1.2BJul 31, 2026
FOCTFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October SPYOct 16, 2026 (6d)15.1%10.0%+17.2%0.0%14.7% $1.2BMay 31, 2026
FMARFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March SPYMar 19, 2027 (160d)17.2%10.0%+20.0%0.0%16.7% $1.2BMay 31, 2026
BUFCAB Conservative Buffer ETF SPXthe period in the latest filing ended Aug 31, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $1.1BMay 31, 2026
BUFZFT Vest Laddered Moderate Buffer ETF holds a ladder of funds with staggered periods, so there is no single cap or buffer $1.1B—
BUFFInnovator Laddered Allocation Power Buffer ETF holds a ladder of funds with staggered periods, so there is no single cap or buffer $1.1B—
PAUGInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - August option positions not on file yet $1.1B—
FHEQFidelity Hedged Equity ETF rolling hedge overlay, not a single outcome period $1.0B—
PDECInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - December SPYNov 30, 2026 (51d)13.1%15.0%+13.9%0.0%12.2% $999MJul 31, 2026
POCTInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - October SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Sep 30, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $968MJul 31, 2026
PAPRInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - April SPYMar 31, 2027 (172d)14.0%15.0%+19.7%0.0%16.5% $964MJul 31, 2026
PFEBInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - February SPYJan 29, 2027 (111d)12.4%15.0%+12.5%0.0%11.1% $902MJul 31, 2026
PJUNInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - June SPYMay 28, 2027 (230d)13.8%15.0%+2.9%10.6%2.8% $887MJul 31, 2026
PNOVInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - November option positions not on file yet $844M—
PMAYInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - May SPYApr 30, 2027 (202d)13.0%15.0%+8.3%4.3%7.7% $821MJul 31, 2026
ZALTInnovator U.S. Equity 10 Buffer ETF - Quarterly SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Sep 30, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $802MJul 31, 2026
PMARInnovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - March SPYFeb 26, 2027 (139d)12.8%15.0%+13.5%0.0%11.9% $752MJul 31, 2026
HEGDSwan Hedged Equity US Large Cap ETF rolling hedge overlay, not a single outcome period $749M—
QJUNFT Vest Growth-100 Buffer ETF - June QQQthe period in the latest filing ended Jun 18, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $742MMay 31, 2026
QSPTFT Vest Nasdaq-100 Buffer ETF - September QQQthe period in the latest filing ended Sep 18, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $721MMay 31, 2026
QDECFT Vest Growth-100 Buffer ETF - December QQQDec 18, 2026 (69d)18.2%10.0%+21.8%0.0%17.9% $697MMay 31, 2026
PSFFPacer Swan SOS Fund of Funds ETF option positions not on file yet $626M—
QMARFT Vest Growth-100 Buffer ETF - March QQQMar 19, 2027 (160d)20.9%10.0%+29.1%0.0%22.5% $615MMay 31, 2026
SIXHETC 6 Meridian Hedged Equity Index Option ETF rolling hedge overlay, not a single outcome period $604M—
QFLRInnovator Nasdaq-100 Managed Floor ETF rolling hedge overlay, not a single outcome period $531M—
GJUNFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Jun 18, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $516MMay 31, 2026
BUFMAB Moderate Buffer ETF SPXthe period in the latest filing ended Jul 31, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $490MMay 31, 2026
DJULFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Jul 17, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $490MMay 31, 2026
BSEPInnovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September option positions not on file yet $467M—
DMARFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March SPYMar 19, 2027 (160d)19.0%26.3%+26.4%0.0%20.9% $466MMay 31, 2026
MAYWAllianzIM U.S. Equity Buffer20 May ETF SPXApr 30, 2027 (202d)—100.0%+35.9%—26.4% $458MJul 31, 2026
DJANFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January SPYJan 15, 2027 (97d)17.5%26.3%+18.5%0.0%15.6% $455MMay 31, 2026
DFEBFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February SPYFeb 19, 2027 (132d)17.8%26.3%+18.9%0.0%15.9% $452MMay 31, 2026
GMAYFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May SPYMay 21, 2027 (223d)13.8%15.0%+5.3%8.1%5.1% $450MMay 31, 2026
GJANFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January SPYJan 15, 2027 (97d)11.8%15.0%+12.6%0.0%11.2% $446MMay 31, 2026
DAUGFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Aug 21, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $443MMay 31, 2026
DDECFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December SPYDec 18, 2026 (69d)17.9%26.3%+20.4%0.0%17.0% $432MMay 31, 2026
HEDGEquable Shares Hedged Equity ETF rolling hedge overlay, not a single outcome period $427M—
GAUGFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Aug 21, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $424MMay 31, 2026
BAPRInnovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April option positions not on file yet $420M—
GJULFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Jul 17, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $415MMay 31, 2026
QQQHNEOS Nasdaq-100 Hedged Equity Income ETF rolling hedge overlay, not a single outcome period $410M—
DNOVFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November SPYNov 20, 2026 (41d)18.9%26.3%+24.4%0.0%19.6% $407MMay 31, 2026
GMARFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March SPYMar 19, 2027 (160d)14.1%15.0%+20.0%0.0%16.7% $404MMay 31, 2026
DOCTFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October SPYOct 16, 2026 (6d)17.6%26.3%+23.4%0.0%18.9% $401MMay 31, 2026
DSEPFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Sep 18, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $392MMay 31, 2026
SIXDAllianzIM U.S. Equity 6 Month Buffer10 Jun/Dec ETF SPXNov 30, 2026 (51d)—100.0%+14.7%—12.8% $389MJul 31, 2026
DMAYFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May SPYMay 21, 2027 (223d)19.5%26.3%+10.9%7.8%9.8% $388MMay 31, 2026
GDECFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - December SPYDec 18, 2026 (69d)12.1%15.0%+14.4%0.0%12.6% $386MMay 31, 2026
JUNWAllianzIM U.S. Equity Buffer20 Jun ETF SPXMay 28, 2027 (230d)—100.0%+29.1%—22.5% $384MJul 31, 2026
GFEBFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February SPYFeb 19, 2027 (132d)12.1%15.0%+12.9%0.0%11.4% $375MMay 31, 2026
DJUNFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Jun 18, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $367MMay 31, 2026
GSEPFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - September SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Sep 18, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $363MMay 31, 2026
BJULInnovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July option positions not on file yet $363M—
JANWAllianzIM U.S. Equity Buffer20 Jan ETF SPXDec 31, 2026 (82d)—100.0%+43.2%—30.2% $358MJul 31, 2026
BJANInnovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January option positions not on file yet $354M—
ONEZTrueShares Seasonality Laddered Buffered ETF holds a ladder of funds with staggered periods, so there is no single cap or buffer $353M—
NJANInnovator Growth-100 Power Buffer ETF - January option positions not on file yet $350M—
BUFBInnovator Laddered Allocation Buffer ETF holds a ladder of funds with staggered periods, so there is no single cap or buffer $344M—
BUFGFT Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF option positions not on file yet $338M—
DBAWXtrackers MSCI All World ex US Hedged Equity ETF rolling hedge overlay, not a single outcome period $328M—
DAPRFT Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April SPYApr 16, 2027 (188d)17.9%26.3%+15.4%2.2%13.3% $327MMay 31, 2026
HEQTSimplify Hedged Equity ETF rolling hedge overlay, not a single outcome period $325M—
OCTWAllianzIM U.S. Equity Buffer20 Oct ETF SPXthe period in the latest filing ended Sep 30, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $320MJul 31, 2026
KJANInnovator U.S. Small Cap Power Buffer ETF - January option positions not on file yet $318M—
UJULInnovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - July VOOJun 30, 2027 (263d)20.2%31.6%+9.7%9.6%8.8% $304MJul 31, 2026
JAJLInnovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 6mo Jan/Jul VOODec 31, 2026 (82d)4.1%100.0%+4.2%0.0%4.0% $303MJul 31, 2026
GNOVFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - November SPYNov 20, 2026 (41d)13.3%15.0%+18.1%0.0%15.3% $300MMay 31, 2026
GAPRFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April SPYApr 16, 2027 (188d)12.3%15.0%+9.6%2.5%8.8% $297MMay 31, 2026
BOCTInnovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October option positions not on file yet $292M—
NJULInnovator Growth-100 Power Buffer ETF - July option positions not on file yet $286M—
BAUGInnovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August option positions not on file yet $274M—
BUFPPGIM Laddered S&P 500 Buffer 12 ETF holds a ladder of funds with staggered periods, so there is no single cap or buffer $269M—
JULWAllianzIM U.S. Equity Buffer20 Jul ETF SPXJun 30, 2027 (263d)—100.0%+30.8%—23.5% $257MJul 31, 2026
UJANInnovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - January option positions not on file yet $256M—
GOCTFT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - October SPYOct 16, 2026 (6d)12.1%15.0%+17.2%0.0%14.7% $255MMay 31, 2026
IJULInnovator International Developed Power Buffer ETF - July option positions not on file yet $250M—
UAUGInnovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - August SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Jul 31, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $248MJul 31, 2026
BJUNInnovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June SPYMay 28, 2027 (230d)18.1%9.0%+2.9%14.7%2.8% $246MJul 31, 2026
UDECInnovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - December option positions not on file yet $244M—
MAYTAllianzIM U.S. Equity Buffer10 May ETF SPXApr 30, 2027 (202d)—100.0%+20.8%—17.2% $241MJul 31, 2026
BMAYInnovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May SPYApr 30, 2027 (202d)16.9%9.0%+8.3%7.9%7.7% $241MJul 31, 2026
USEPInnovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - September SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Aug 31, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $238MJul 31, 2026
ZSEPInnovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr September SPYthe period in the latest filing ended Aug 31, 2026; the new period's options are not on file yet $237MJul 31, 2026
SCEPSterling Capital Hedged Equity Premium Income ETF rolling hedge overlay, not a single outcome period $235M—
IJANInnovator International Developed Power Buffer ETF - January option positions not on file yet $232M—
NOCTInnovator Growth-100 Power Buffer ETF- October option positions not on file yet $231M—
DECWAllianzIM U.S. Equity Buffer20 Dec ETF SPXNov 30, 2026 (51d)—100.0%+42.9%—30.0% $230MJul 31, 2026
KJULInnovator U.S. Small Cap Power Buffer ETF - July option positions not on file yet $227M—
PBFRPGIM Laddered S&P 500 Buffer 20 ETF holds a ladder of funds with staggered periods, so there is no single cap or buffer $227M—
BDECInnovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December SPYNov 30, 2026 (51d)17.4%9.0%+13.9%3.1%12.2% $216MJul 31, 2026
EJULInnovator Emerging Markets Power Buffer ETF - July option positions not on file yet $216M—
KAPRInnovator U.S. Small Cap Power Buffer ETF - April option positions not on file yet $214M—
NAPRInnovator Growth-100 Power Buffer ETF - April option positions not on file yet $211M—
VSDAVictoryShares Dividend Accelerator ETF option positions not on file yet $210M—
BFEBInnovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February option positions not on file yet $209M—
XDECFT Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December SPYDec 18, 2026 (69d)5.0%15.0%+14.4%0.0%12.6% $209MMay 31, 2026
APRWAllianzIM U.S. Equity Buffer20 Apr ETF SPXMar 31, 2027 (172d)—100.0%+50.1%—33.4% $207MJul 31, 2026
BMARInnovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March option positions not on file yet $206M—
FEBWAllianzIM U.S. Equity Buffer20 Feb ETF SPXJan 29, 2027 (111d)—100.0%+41.1%—29.1% $201MJul 31, 2026

Cap and buffer are derived from the strikes of the options in each fund's latest SEC filing, relative to the at-the-money strike set when the period began; the remaining figures use the reference asset's latest close. They describe the full-period outcome before fees. Buying after the period has started gives a different cap and buffer than the name suggests, which is the point of this table. The sponsor's own daily figures are authoritative.

Leveraged and inverse funds

Daily-reset products hold their target multiple for one day, not for any longer period. Full decay dashboard

Largest leveraged and inverse funds

FundTargetTracks1M3M1YVolMax DDFeeAssets
TQQQProShares UltraPro QQQ3xNasdaq-100+17.4%+11.9%+49.3%43.8%−37.2%0.84%$39.5B
SOXLDirexion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3X ETF3xSemiconductors+20.7%−15.5%+226.7%107.0%−69.4%—$22.6B
QLDProShares Ultra QQQ2xNasdaq-100+11.8%+9.2%+38.5%29.3%−25.2%0.95%$15.5B
SSOProShares Ultra S&P5002xS&P 500+5.3%+6.6%+26.2%19.9%−18.3%0.89%$8.8B
SPXLDirexion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3x ETF3xS&P 500+7.9%+9.3%+36.6%29.7%−26.9%—$7.4B
TECLDirexion Daily Technology Bull 3x ETF3xTechnology+22.2%+23.3%+78.8%53.5%−49.8%—$6.9B
UPROProShares UltraPro S&P 5003xS&P 500+7.8%+9.1%+35.7%29.7%−27.0%0.91%$5.6B
TSLLDirexion Shares ETF Trust Direxion Daily TSLA Bull 2X ETF2xTSLA+8.1%−15.2%−48.8%81.7%−70.7%—$4.4B
MUUDirexion Shares ETF Trust Direxion Daily MU Bull 2X ETF2xMU+6.1%−0.5%+1091.2%92.8%−68.1%—$4.0B
NVDLGraniteShares ETF Trust GraniteShares 2x Long NVDA Daily ETF2xNVDA+8.9%+20.1%+15.4%58.0%−42.2%1.05%$3.7B
USDProShares Ultra Semiconductors2xSemiconductors+11.7%+6.3%+76.7%58.5%−39.4%0.95%$2.9B
TMFDirexion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bull 3X ETF3x20+ Year Treasury−11.3%−20.8%−35.6%27.9%−42.9%—$2.0B
FASDirexion Daily Financial Bull 3x ETF3xFinancials−11.7%−9.8%−13.6%39.3%−41.2%—$2.0B
SQQQProShares UltraPro Short QQQ−3xNasdaq-100−17.4%−17.5%−54.4%43.1%−64.4%0.95%$2.0B
SOXSDirexion Daily Semiconductor Bear 3X ETF−3xSemiconductors−26.4%−26.0%−95.8%108.9%−97.0%—$1.9B
ROMProShares Ultra Technology2xTechnology+14.4%+17.0%+66.4%35.4%−32.4%—$1.4B
SNXXTradr 2X Long SNDK Daily ETF2xSNDK−16.6%−34.7%—136.3%−85.1%1.49%$1.4B
AMDLGraniteShares 2x Long AMD Daily ETF2xAMD+40.6%+13.4%+272.8%102.3%−56.1%1.07%$1.3B
TNADirexion Daily Small Cap Bull 3x ETF3x—−9.4%−16.6%+21.6%35.5%−32.6%—$1.3B
AGQProShares Ultra Silver2xSilver−10.3%+5.3%−17.9%77.4%−85.1%—$1.3B
BITX2x Bitcoin ETF2xBitcoin+11.2%+63.6%−70.3%79.6%−83.2%2.75%$1.3B
KORUDirexion Daily MSCI South Korea Bull 3X ETF3xSouth Korea−15.7%−14.8%+193.2%127.5%−80.9%—$1.2B
GGLLDirexion Shares ETF Trust Direxion Daily GOOGL Bull 2X ETF2xGOOGL+9.6%−6.1%+62.4%47.6%−40.6%—$1.1B
ETHU2x Ether ETF2xEther−2.1%+78.3%−83.1%89.9%−92.0%2.97%$1.1B
NUGTDirexion Daily Gold Miners Index Bull 2X ETF2xGold Miners−15.2%+38.1%−8.0%79.6%−67.5%—$1.0B
MVLLGraniteShares 2x Long MRVL Daily ETF2xMRVL+41.8%+31.3%+306.6%121.4%−78.9%1.50%$1.0B
SHProShares Short S&P500−1x—−3.3%−3.5%−13.2%9.7%−18.7%0.89%$970M
SCOProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil−2xWTI Crude Oil−8.4%−36.0%−73.4%38.7%−78.0%—$965M
UDOWProShares UltraPro Dow 303xDow Jones−3.4%−7.4%+20.8%31.7%−28.3%—$910M
MSTUT-Rex 2X Long MSTR Daily Target ETF2xMSTR+35.2%+123.0%−91.7%185.6%−96.7%1.05%$801M
UGLProShares Ultra Gold2xGold−6.6%+7.1%−7.8%47.3%−50.0%—$752M
UYGProShares Ultra Financials2xFinancials−7.3%−5.5%−10.1%26.1%−33.8%—$739M
MULLGraniteShares 2x Long MU Daily ETF2xMU+6.3%−0.0%+1093.9%94.3%−68.2%1.50%$694M
ASTXTradr 2X Long ASTS Daily ETF2xASTS−32.0%−55.4%−90.0%156.0%−93.1%—$601M
YINNDirexion Daily FTSE China Bull 3X ETF3xChina−4.6%+0.1%−53.0%55.9%−59.3%—$590M
PSQProShares Short QQQ−1x—−6.4%−5.5%−19.8%14.5%−27.4%0.95%$580M
BITUProShares Ultra Bitcoin ETF2xBitcoin+11.1%+62.4%−76.1%79.5%−86.2%0.95%$577M
MSFUDirexion Shares ETF Trust Direxion Daily MSFT Bull 2X ETF2xMSFT+15.7%+76.3%−20.2%46.4%−64.8%—$574M
TSMXDirexion Shares ETF Trust Direxion Daily TSM Bull 2X ETF2xTSM+10.5%+9.5%+59.2%56.5%−39.9%—$560M
LABUDirexion Daily S&P Biotech Bull 3X ETF3xBiotech−8.6%−10.9%+123.0%81.8%−34.7%—$553M
PLTUDirexion Shares ETF Trust Direxion Daily PLTR Bull 2X ETF2xPLTR+55.4%+125.7%−31.6%85.9%−83.3%—$544M
METUDirexion Shares ETF Trust Direxion Daily META Bull 2X ETF2xMETA+20.6%+10.9%−26.2%96.8%−59.5%—$539M
NVDUDirexion Shares ETF Trust Direxion Daily NVDA Bull 2X ETF2xNVDA+8.6%+19.9%+9.0%58.0%−45.0%—$534M
DDMProShares Ultra Dow302xDow Jones−2.2%−4.5%+16.4%21.3%−19.6%0.95%$513M
CONLGraniteShares ETF Trust GraniteShares 2x Long COIN Daily ETF2xCOIN+2.3%+8.5%−89.2%157.1%−91.9%1.04%$510M
NVDXT-Rex 2X Long NVIDIA Daily Target ETF2xNVDA+8.4%+19.0%+6.1%57.6%−45.5%1.05%$485M
NAILDirexion Daily Homebuilders & Supplies Bull 3X ETF3xHomebuilders−11.4%−35.9%−61.0%70.1%−66.8%—$482M
SHYDVanEck Short High Yield Muni ETF−1x—−1.0%−3.2%−3.2%5.1%−5.8%0.32%$478M
LITXTradr 2X Long LITE Daily ETF2xLITE+32.3%+60.6%—148.8%−74.0%1.49%$470M
INTWGraniteShares 2x Long INTC Daily ETF2xINTC+3.6%−11.9%+290.5%135.4%−69.2%1.50%$451M
PTIRGraniteShares 2x Long PLTR Daily ETF2xPLTR+56.4%+126.6%−19.6%86.2%−80.4%1.04%$440M
UCOProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil2xWTI Crude Oil+8.8%+46.6%+154.9%39.2%−38.5%—$414M
SNDUT-REX 2X Long SNDK Daily Target ETF2xSNDK−17.2%−37.1%—135.4%−85.5%1.50%$413M
JNUGDirexion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 2X ETF2xJunior Gold Miners−17.3%+32.6%−18.0%92.3%−70.9%—$409M
BOILProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas2xNatural Gas+14.9%+1.4%−63.3%76.5%−78.6%—$400M
SPXUProShares UltraPro Short S&P 500−3xS&P 500−8.7%−10.9%−37.6%29.0%−47.3%0.89%$398M
AMZUDirexion Shares ETF Trust Direxion Daily AMZN Bull 2X ETF2xAMZN+6.4%+5.2%+2.8%53.5%−45.6%—$376M
TBTProShares Trust UltraShort Lehman 20+ Year Treasury−2x20+ Year Treasury+6.4%+14.3%+24.6%19.2%−10.5%0.91%$358M
SDSProShares UltraShort S&P500−2xS&P 500−6.2%−7.4%−26.1%19.2%−34.5%0.89%$357M
NEBXTradr 2X Long NBIS Daily ETF2xNBIS−10.4%−26.5%−6.6%135.3%−78.6%1.30%$353M

Fund data comes from each fund's SEC filings and issuer disclosures and is shown with the date it is as of. SEC portfolio and flow filings become public about 60 days after the period they cover. Nothing here is investment advice; see Terms.