FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (FFEB) ETF — Holdings, Allocation & Options Analysis

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About

FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (FFEB) ETF

No description available.

Exchange: BATS
Inception: 2020-02-21
Has Options: No

Fund profile

holdings as of Oct 20, 2026issuer datathrough May 2026flows, SEC filings

Defined Outcome Buffer#13 of 429 by assets FT Vest Actively managed

Defined-outcome fund. The stated cap and buffer apply only from the first day of the outcome period to its last; buying in between gives different terms. See what is left in the ETF lab.

Expense ratio: 0.85%
Assets: $1.4B
Trailing yield: —
Average daily volume: $2.7M
Holdings: 5
Listed: Feb 21, 2020
Net asset value: $63.00
Closure risk, 12 months: 0.9%

FrenzyCap ETF score

35

how it is built

Cost20

Liquidity48

Scale79

Diversification0

Outcome period, decoded from the options in the fund's Oct 20, 2026 holdings (issuer data)

Reference asset: SPY
Cap, full period: 15.0%
Buffer, full period: 10.0%
Reference since start: +12.1%
Upside left to the cap: 2.6%
Drop before the buffer starts: 10.8%

Moves with. US large-cap stocks (92% of its variance, beta 0.53). These factors explain 94% of its daily moves over the last year.

Stated objective. The investment objective of the FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF February (the Fund ) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (the Underlying ETF ), up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.01% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from February 23, 2026 through February 19, 2027. (from the fund's prospectus)

All 5 holdings Flow history Overlap tool All Buffer ETFs

Fund flows

through May 2026SEC filings

May 2026: +$29M
Latest 3 months: +$141M
Latest 12 months: +$126M

View as a table

Net flows of FFEB by month, Jun 2025 to May 2026
Month	Net flow
May 2026	+$29M
Apr 2026	+$3.1M
Mar 2026	+$110M
Feb 2026	+$16M
Jan 2026	−$11M
Dec 2025	−$64M
Nov 2025	+$9.6M
Oct 2025	+$8.3M
Sep 2025	+$4.1M
Aug 2025	+$1.3M
Jul 2025	+$7.9M
Jun 2025	+$13M

Net creations and redemptions from the fund's SEC filings, which become public about 60 days after each quarter. Every month since 78 months ago

Similar funds

Fund	Overlap	Fee	Assets	1Y
BUFRFT Vest Laddered Buffer ETF	—	0.95%	$10.9B	+12.7%	compare
BALTInnovator Defined Wealth Shield ETF	—	0.69%	$3.2B	+6.7%	compare
BUFDFT Vest Laddered Deep Buffer ETF	—	0.95%	$2.2B	+10.4%	compare
BUFQFT Vest Laddered Nasdaq Buffer ETF	—	1.00%	$1.7B	+14.8%	compare
FJANFT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January	—	0.85%	$1.5B	+13.4%	compare

The largest other funds in the Buffer category.

Under the hood

fiscal year to Aug 31, 2025SEC census

Authorized participants: 6 active
Created · redeemed: $951M · $901M
Redemptions in kind: 0%
Creation unit: 25,000
Securities lending: authorized, none lent
Diversification status: Non-diversified

From the fund's annual census filing with the SEC. In-kind redemptions are what let an ETF shed appreciated securities without realising gains.

ETF Profile

holdings as of 2026-10-20

Holdings

5

AUM

$1.4B

Provider

First Trust

Inception

2020-02-21

Exchange

BATS

Data As Of

2026-10-20

Expense Ratio

0.85%

Dividend Yield

—

Distribution

—

Asset Allocation

Top Holdings

top 5 of 5 holdings

Symbol	Name	Weight %	Asset Class	Country
—	2027-02-19 State Street® SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust C 6.89	101.32%	Derivative	—
—	2027-02-19 State Street® SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust P 689.43	1.00%	Derivative	—
—	US Dollar	0.54%	Cash/Money Market	—
—	2027-02-19 State Street® SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust P 620.49	-0.48%	Derivative	—
—	2027-02-19 State Street® SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust C 792.91	-2.37%	Derivative	—

Geographic Breakdown

Non-Equity Breakdown

FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February · NPORT-P period 2026-05-31 (filed 2026-07-23)

Net assets: $1.35B · 21 total positions · equity 0.00% · non-equity 100.07%

Non-equity holdings — 21 positions, 100.07% of NAV

Category	Weight	Value	Positions
Derivative (equity)	99.17%	$1.34B	20
Short-term investment	0.90%	$12.1M	1

Summary

—

composite

—

Each spoke is this symbol's rank within its sector (0–100; the dotted ring marks the sector median at 50). Higher is more constructive for a long. One spoke — News sentiment — is an absolute reading, not a sector rank. Grayed spokes have no data. A fuller shape is a summary, not a recommendation.

Chart

Seasonality

Month	'21	'22	'23	'24	'25	'26	Avg
Jan	0.41%	-1.14%	3.52%	1.86%	1.69%	0.97%	1.22%
Feb	0.12%	-2.35%	-1.09%	2.09%	0.44%	0.70%	-0.02%
Mar	2.02%	3.16%	2.98%	1.33%	-2.69%	-3.27%	0.59%
Apr	2.55%	-5.66%	0.99%	-1.86%	-0.65%	5.94%	0.22%
May	0.42%	0.10%	0.47%	3.85%	3.93%	2.37%	1.86%
Jun	1.79%	-5.41%	4.10%	2.15%	3.05%	-0.24%	0.91%
Jul	0.93%	5.49%	1.81%	0.64%	1.45%	0.49%	1.80%
Aug	1.41%	-2.39%	-0.49%	2.78%	2.40%	1.08%	0.80%
Sep	-1.29%	-5.76%	-3.47%	2.45%	2.57%	0.66%	-0.81%
Oct	2.62%	3.73%	-1.71%	0.27%	0.74%	0.82%*	1.08%
Nov	-0.64%	3.47%	6.50%	2.71%	0.59%	--	2.53%
Dec	2.73%	-2.16%	3.37%	-0.42%	1.25%	--	0.95%
Total	13.78%	-9.35%	17.86%	19.22%	15.62%	9.69%	11.14%

Technical Indicators

? Indicator Guide

Quick-reference for reading the values below. Indicators combine to confirm a view — no single one is a trade signal on its own.

Trend Indicators

SMA 20 / 50 / 200 — price above = uptrend, below = downtrend. SMA 50 crossing SMA 200 is the golden/death cross.
EMA 12 / 26 — faster-reacting averages; 12 above 26 is short-term bullish.
MACD — bullish when MACD > signal (green badge), bearish when below. Divergence from price often precedes reversals.
ADX (14) — trend strength regardless of direction. <20 range, 20–25 weak trend, 25–50 trend, >50 strong trend.
+DI / −DI — +DI > −DI favors bulls; the reverse favors bears. Read alongside ADX.

Momentum Oscillators

RSI (14) — <30 oversold, >70 overbought. 40–60 is neutral; trending names can stay extreme.
Stochastic %K / %D — <20 oversold, >80 overbought. %K crossing %D is an early momentum signal.
Williams %R — inverted scale: <−80 oversold, >−20 overbought.

Oscillators work best in range-bound markets; in strong trends they give premature reversal signals.

Volume & Volatility

Bollinger Bands — price at upper band = overbought, lower = oversold. Narrow bands (squeeze) often precede expansion.
OBV — cumulative volume; rising OBV confirms uptrend, falling OBV confirms downtrend. Divergence from price is a warning.
Vol SMA 20 / Vol ROC — today's volume vs. 20-day average. Positive ROC with price move = conviction.
ATR / True Range — average daily $ move; sizing and stop-loss reference.
HV 20 / 30 / 60 — realized (historical) volatility. Compare to IV on the options cards: IV > HV = rich premium.

Confluence matters: trend + momentum + volume agreeing carries far more weight than any single indicator. For how these feed the spread scanner score, see the algorithm docs →

Trend Indicators

SMA 20: $62.93

SMA 50: $62.59

SMA 200: $59.89

Current: $63.15

EMA 12: $62.98

EMA 26: $62.83

MACD: 0.1431 | Signal: -0.0280

BULLISH

ADX (14): 9.31

RANGE

+DI: 23.66

−DI: 24.49

Momentum Oscillators

RSI (14): 58.34

NEUTRAL

Stoch %K: 62.70

Stoch %D: 54.46

Williams %R: -25.29

Volume & Volatility

BB Upper: $63.38

BB Lower: $62.48

NEUTRAL

OBV: -797,714

Vol SMA 20: 13,142

Vol ROC: -22.51%

ATR: $0.26

True Range: $0.20

HV 20: 4.2%

HV 30: 5.0%

HV 60: 5.3%

Data Summary

Data Points: 500

Last Updated: Oct 21, 5:15 PM ET

Date Range: 2024-10-23T00:00:00 – 2026-10-21T00:00:00

AI Analysis

LLM Stock Analysis Report: FFEB

Executive Summary

Overall assessment: NEUTRAL (confidence level: 6/10)

Key drivers: Technical indicators suggest a neutral to bullish bias, while recent news headlines are positive.

Primary risks:

Overbought RSI and stochastic signals indicate potential for a pullback.
Weak trend regime as indicated by ADX may lead to consolidation or correction.

Investment thesis: FFEB's current price action is characterized by a weak trend with no clear direction. The stock's recent gains have pushed it into overbought territory, increasing the risk of a short-term pullback. However, the positive news sentiment and bullish momentum indicators suggest that FFEB may still have room to grow in the medium term.

Recent news sentiment impact: The positive headline from First Trust Portfolios Canada about their February Buffer ETF has contributed to FFEB's recent gains. This news is likely to maintain a positive bias for the stock in the near term.

Technical Analysis

Trend Direction: Short-term (1-4 weeks) - NEUTRAL, Medium-term (1-3 months) - BULLISH

Support/Resistance Levels:

Lower band ($59.14): key support level that has held previously.
Upper band ($60.90): resistance level that may be challenging to break.

Momentum Signals: RSI interpretation: Overbought (>70), indicating potential for a pullback. MACD signal: Bullish (0.57 / -0.06), suggesting continued upward momentum. Bollinger Bands position: Neutral, with the price trading within the bands.

Volume Analysis:

Volume SMA 20: 29314.00, indicating average volume levels.
On-Balance Volume (OBV): -1214728.07, suggesting a slight decrease in buying pressure.
Volume Rate of Change: 94.02%, indicating increasing volume levels.

News & Sentiment Analysis

Recent Headlines Summary: The positive news headline from First Trust Portfolios Canada is the primary driver of FFEB's recent gains.

Sentiment Assessment: Aggregate sentiment is POSITIVE, with no negative headlines in the last 10 articles.

Catalyst Identification: Upcoming earnings reports or product launches may provide further catalysts for the stock.

Market Narrative: The positive news headline and bullish momentum indicators suggest that FFEB is poised to continue its upward trend. However, the overbought RSI and stochastic signals indicate potential risks in the short term.

Risk & Volatility Assessment

Risk Interpretation: FFEB's beta of 0.58 suggests low volatility relative to the market.

Volatility Regime: Current volatility levels are relatively low compared to historical norms.

Options Market Signals:

IV rank: N/A (not available)
Put/call ratios: N/A (not available)
Unusual activity: None reported

Downside Protection: The lower band ($59.14) serves as a key support level, while the upper band ($60.90) provides resistance.

Market Context & Positioning

Sector Performance: FFEB's sector (Technology) is performing relatively well compared to other sectors.

Institutional Activity: No unusual institutional activity has been reported recently.

Correlation Analysis: FFEB's correlation with the market (R-squared: 0.97) suggests a strong positive relationship.

Relative Valuation: FFEB is trading within its historical range, indicating no clear value or overvaluation.

Key Levels & Action Items

Critical Price Levels:

Lower band ($59.14): key support level.
Upper band ($60.90): resistance level.

Breakout/Breakdown Levels:

SMA 20: $60.02 - potential breakdown level.
EMA 12: $60.25 - potential breakout level.

Time-Sensitive Catalysts: No immediate catalysts are reported, but upcoming earnings reports or product launches may provide further drivers.

Risk Management: A stop-loss order at the lower band ($59.14) and position sizing considerations should be taken into account for investors.

Generated May 23, 11:43 AM ET

News

All FFEB news →

Filter Publishers:

GlobeNewswire Inc.T3·20mo ago

First Trust Portfolios Canada Announces Cap, Buffer and Dates of February Buffer ETF

General

Earnings History

Earnings calendar: this week’s reports with expected vs actual moves →

FFEB Options Activity & IV Rank

Loading options activity...

Options Chain

Loading options chain...

Spread Scanner GPU

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? Score Guide Full Algorithm Docs ↗

Each spread is ranked by a composite score built in three stages. Full documentation →

Stage 1 — Base Score (GPU scanner)

score = P(profit) × (credit / spread_width)
P(profit) from short leg delta (1 − |delta|), penalised above 85%. Credit uses mid-price to handle illiquid chains fairly.

Stage 2 — Skew Adjustment (±25% cap)

RR and BF (30-delta) from the persisted per-symbol skew snapshot — wing strikes picked by real greeks.delta, not a moneyness proxy. Put skew boosts bull puts, penalises bear calls. High butterfly boosts iron condors. Calendars are skew-neutral.

Stage 3 — Technical Overlay (±50% cap, 5 groups)

Group 1 · Directional Bias (±0.25)

RSI <40 bullish / >60 bearish
MACD crossover + histogram trend
Price vs SMA 50 & SMA 200

Group 2 · Momentum (±0.10)

Stochastic %K <20 / >80
Williams %R <−80 / >−20

Group 3 · Volatility (up to −0.25 / +0.15)

Blended ATR + straddle expected-move penalty
Bollinger Band signal (+ counter-trend penalty)
BB width — vol contraction boost for ICs

Group 4 · IV Regime (±0.15)

IV rank ≥ 75 → strong boost for credit spreads
IV rank < 25 → penalty (selling cheap vol)

Group 5 · Liquidity (penalty up to −0.10)

Min open interest across all legs
OI < 100 → −0.10 · OI < 500 → −0.05

score = base_score × skew_multiplier × tech_multiplier
Both multipliers are shown per spread. Beta is informational only — ATR already captures realized vol. Full algorithm documentation →

Enter a ticker to scan for optimal spread opportunities.

Evaluates all bull put, bear call, iron condor, and calendar spread combinations using GPU-accelerated analysis.

Dealer Positioning

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Loading dealer positioning…

Skew (Wing IV − ATM IV)

DTE:

Wing Δ:

Metric:

? What do these mean

Wing vs ATM

IV(put wing) − IV(ATM), in vol points

How much the OTM put trades above (or below) the at-the-money strike. Measures the height of the put-side tail relative to ATM — i.e. how expensive crash insurance is on this name.

Positive (typical) — wing IV > ATM IV. Standard equity put skew: portfolios bid up crash protection, so OTM puts trade richer than ATM.
Near zero or negative (unusual) — wing IV ≤ ATM IV. Flat or inverted put side. Common when there's no fear demand, in tightly mean-reverting names, or right after an earnings catalyst clears.
Percentile vs own 3-yr history: high = wings rich (good time to sell wing premium); low = wings cheap (good time to buy protection).
Not directional — high or low wings don't predict up or down moves. It's a price tag on tail insurance, not a forecast.

Risk Reversal

IV(call wing) − IV(put wing), equal delta on each side

Which side of the smile is the market paying up for? Measures the tilt of the surface — call skew vs put skew at matched deltas.

Negative (typical) — puts richer than calls. Standard equity behavior: hedging demand makes puts carry a premium. Most large-caps sit in the −1 to −5 vol-point range.
Strongly negative (< −5 pts) — heavy downside hedging, elevated fear, or an upcoming catalyst (earnings, FDA, macro event). Worth flagging.
Positive — calls richer than puts. Unusual for equities; signals bullish momentum, short-squeeze positioning, or takeover/M&A speculation.
Near zero — symmetric surface. Market sees roughly equal up/down risk. Rare for large-caps; more common in commodities and FX.

Reading them together

Wing-vs-ATM tells you how expensive the tails are. Risk Reversal tells you which side is favored. Combined:

High wing percentile + deeply negative RR → strong put bid; stress or major event priced in. Owning protection costs a premium; selling put premium is dangerous.
Low wing percentile + near-zero RR → complacency; insurance cheap and balanced. Good environment to add cheap downside hedges.
Positive RR + elevated wings → call-side fear-of-missing-out; common in squeeze setups. Upside calls expensive, downside puts not bid.

14 DTE / 10d —

— pts

ATM — / Wing —

30 DTE / 10d —

— pts

ATM — / Wing —

Percentile is the rank of today's reading within ~3 years of this symbol's own history. High percentile = wings are rich relative to history; not a directional signal. Skew is read off the chain in real time, not from CBOE SKEW.

Volatility Surface

Enter a ticker to render the implied volatility surface.

Skew Metrics per Expiry ? Guide

Risk Reversal (RR)

IV(10% OTM call) − IV(10% OTM put)

Measures the direction of skew — which side the market is paying up for. Expressed as a vol difference in percentage points.

−3% to −10% → mild to moderate put skew. Normal for most large-cap stocks — puts always carry some premium from portfolio hedging demand.
−10% to −20% → strong put skew. Elevated fear, heavy hedging, or an upcoming catalyst (earnings, macro event). Worth noting.
Below −20% → extreme put skew. Stress signal — market aggressively buying downside protection.
−3% to 0% → nearly symmetric. Rare for equities; means the market sees roughly equal up/down risk.
Positive → calls more expensive than puts. Unusual — signals strong upside momentum, short squeeze risk, or takeover speculation.

Butterfly (BF)

½ × (IV call + IV put) − IV ATM

Measures curvature — how much the wings are bid up relative to ATM. Always expressed as a positive number (wing premium). Think of it as the cost of a tail hedge above and beyond the ATM vol.

0% to 2% → flat smile. Market pricing near-normal return distribution, low tail risk.
2% to 5% → moderate wing premium. Some tail risk priced in — typical in earnings cycles or elevated VIX environments.
Above 5% → high curvature. Fat tails aggressively priced — market expects a large move but is uncertain of direction. Very common right before earnings.

Reading them together

RR	BF	Interpretation
-15%	+5%	Strong put skew + fat tails — fear or upcoming catalyst (earnings, FDA)
-5%	+1%	Normal mild put skew, calm market
-20%	+8%	Extreme fear — heavy hedging, major event risk
~0%	+2%	Balanced market, no strong directional bias
+5%	+3%	Call skew — bullish momentum or short squeeze risk

Expiry	DTE	ATM IV	25d Put IV	25d Call IV	Risk Reversal	Butterfly	Interpretation	Strategy Suggestions (hover for rationale)

Volatility Smile

Enter a ticker to render the implied volatility smile.

IV Rank (7 DTE)

IV Rank (30 DTE)

Straddle Price (30 DTE)

Beta Analysis

Risk Metrics

Beta: 0.5355

Alpha: 5.53%

Correlation: 0.9666

R-Squared: 93.4%

Stock Volatility: 7.0%

Market Volatility: 12.7%

Analysis Details

Benchmark: SPY
Data Points: 251
Period: 252 trading days

Interpretation:
Low volatility - stock moves less than market

Beta & Alpha Over Time

Notable investors who own FFEB

Investor	Value	Share of their portfolio	Rank	Q/Q shares	Source

Hedge funds, activists, holding companies and family offices we track, from their latest 13F (quarter-end value) and Form 4 filings in the last 3 years. Family offices · all institutions

FFEB Institutional Ownership (13F)

Latest filings — 2026-09-30

? 13F Guide

Institutional managers with $100M+ AUM file Form 13F-HR quarterly, due 45 days after quarter end. Holdings are reported gross at quarter-end market value — they are a snapshot, not a real-time position.

Shares — long equity positions in this name, aggregated across share classes.
Calls / Puts — notional value of long call / put exposure where this ticker is the underlying.
% of Float — holder's reported shares divided by the latest diluted shares outstanding. Sums above 100% indicate large custodian / prime broker positions where the same shares are reported by multiple filers.
Custodian badge — filers with more than 5,000 holdings are typically broker-dealers / custodians reporting customer-held shares, not active managers.

Each filer is counted once at its latest 13F-HR filing. New filings are ingested on a weekly cadence.

190 filers6,398,865 shares$390.65M value

#	Filer	Shares	Value	% of Total	% of Float	Period
1	Envestnet Asset Management, Inc.	635,574	$38.76M	9.92%	—	2026-06-30
2	Schorn Wealth LLC	489,573	$30.65M	7.84%	—	2026-09-30
3	Rockefeller Capital Management L.P. Custodian	343,704	$20.96M	5.37%	—	2026-06-30
4	Cetera Investment Advisers Custodian	339,853	$20.72M	5.31%	—	2026-06-30
5	COMMONWEALTH EQUITY SERVICES, LLC	326,250	$19.89M	5.09%	—	2026-06-30
6	Raymond James Financial, Inc. Custodian	317,106	$19.34M	4.95%	—	2026-06-30
7	ASSETMARK, INC	268,827	$16.39M	4.20%	—	2026-06-30
8	REAP Financial Group, LLC	244,262	$14.90M	3.81%	—	2026-06-30
9	LPL Financial LLC Custodian	194,209	$11.84M	3.03%	—	2026-06-30
10	Kestra Advisory Services, LLC	134,176	$8.18M	2.09%	—	2026-06-30
11	STEPHENS INC /AR/	126,842	$7.73M	1.98%	—	2026-06-30
12	OSAIC HOLDINGS, INC. Custodian	121,668	$7.42M	1.90%	—	2026-06-30
13	Stratos Investment Management, LLC	119,978	$7.32M	1.87%	—	2026-06-30
14	CWM, LLC Custodian	122,277	$6.83M	1.75%	—	2026-03-31
15	Onyx Bridge Wealth Group LLC	98,063	$6.14M	1.57%	—	2026-09-30
16	HARBOUR INVESTMENTS, INC.	88,198	$5.38M	1.38%	—	2026-06-30
17	LM Advisors LLC	87,276	$5.32M	1.36%	—	2026-06-30
18	Focus Partners Wealth	73,794	$4.50M	1.15%	—	2026-06-30
19	MML INVESTORS SERVICES, LLC	70,228	$4.28M	1.10%	—	2026-06-30
20	Main Street Financial Solutions, LLC	69,991	$4.27M	1.09%	—	2026-06-30
21	Keystone Wealth Services, LLC	66,104	$4.03M	1.03%	—	2026-06-30
22	CreativeOne Wealth, LLC	65,737	$4.01M	1.03%	—	2026-06-30
23	Mariner, LLC	47,406	$2.89M	0.74%	—	2026-06-30
24	Apollon Wealth Management, LLC	46,136	$2.81M	0.72%	—	2026-06-30
25	Aptus Capital Advisors, LLC	44,959	$2.74M	0.70%	—	2026-06-30

#	Filer	Notional Value	% of Total	Period

#	Filer	Notional Value	% of Total	Period

FFEB Insider Trading (Form 4)

Form 4 filings — insider beneficial-ownership changes by officers, directors, and 10%+ holders. Filed within 2 business days of transaction.

Filed	Reporter	Role	Action	Shares	Avg Price	Net $	Link

Codes: P = open-market purchase · S = open-market sale · A = grant/award · M = option exercise · F = tax withholding at vest · G = bona-fide gift · D = disposition to issuer · J = other (described in filing footnote — typically 401(k), trust, inheritance) · W = will/inheritance. Only P / S codes carry directional signal.

FFEB Proposed Insider Sales (Form 144)

Recent SEC Filings

Current reports — material events the company must disclose within 4 business days (earnings releases, M&A, executive changes, etc.).

Filing Date	Accession	Link

Annual report — audited financial statements, MD&A, risk factors. Filed 60–90 days after fiscal year-end.

Filing Date	Accession	Link

Quarterly report — unaudited financials and MD&A. Filed 40–45 days after each of the first three fiscal quarters.

Filing Date	Accession	Link

ETF Holders

#	ETF	Provider	Weight	$ Exposure	ETF AUM	As Of

Fundamentals

? Fundamentals Guide

Quarterly filings sourced from SEC 10-Q / 10-K reports. TTM tiles aggregate the most recent four quarters; bars show the last ~12 quarters oldest → newest.

Metrics

Revenue — top-line sales. Look for consistent YoY growth; seasonal businesses need same-quarter comparisons (Q4 '24 vs Q4 '23).
Net Income — bottom-line profit after all expenses. Can be volatile from one-time items; red bars = net loss.
Diluted EPS — net income per share assuming options/converts are exercised. Direct input to the P/E ratio.
Operating Cash Flow — cash generated from core operations, before capex and financing. Harder to manipulate than net income; growing OCF is a quality signal.

How to read the bars

Sequential growth — quarter-over-quarter trend. Accelerating bars are a momentum signal.
YoY growth — compare to the same quarter a year earlier to remove seasonality.
Quality — OCF should roughly track Net Income over time. Large divergence (net income ≫ OCF) flags accruals risk.
Margins — scan the bar ratios: Net Income / Revenue tells you margin trend without needing a separate chart.

TTM (trailing-twelve-month) smooths seasonality and is used for the P/E calculation. Filings appear 30–90 days after the period closes.

Valuation

? Valuation Guide

Ratios derived from TTM financials and the current market price, sampled daily. History chart shows how expensive the stock is today relative to its own recent past.

Price Multiples

P/E — price / TTM earnings. Rough market rule: 10–15 value, 15–25 market, >30 growth/premium. Negative when earnings are negative.
P/B — price / book value. Useful for financials and asset-heavy names; meaningless for asset-light software.
P/S — price / TTM revenue. Useful when earnings are negative or noisy (early-stage growth).
EV/EBITDA — capital-structure-neutral. <10 cheap, 10–15 reasonable, >20 rich. Good for comparing across leverage profiles.
EV/Sales — like P/S but accounts for debt + cash. Compare within sector.

Profitability & Yields

ROE — return on equity. >15% strong, >25% exceptional. Caution: high leverage inflates ROE.
ROA — return on assets. Leverage-neutral; >5% solid, >10% exceptional.
Div Yield — annual dividend / price. Compare to 10Y Treasury; sustained yield >6% often signals distress.
FCF Yield — free cash flow / market cap. >5% is attractive; negative means burning cash.

Balance Sheet

Debt/Equity — leverage. <1 conservative, >2 aggressive. Sector-dependent (utilities naturally high, tech low).
Current Ratio — short-term liquidity. >1.5 comfortable, <1 raises short-term solvency flags.

Reading the history chart

Compare current level to the 3-year band: near the high end = relatively expensive; near the low = relatively cheap.
Multiples expanding while earnings are flat = sentiment-driven rally.
Multiples compressing while earnings grow = value coming from fundamentals.

Metric:

Short Interest & Float

? Short Interest Guide

Regulatory short-interest reports publish on a bi-weekly settlement cadence; short-volume is reported daily by the trade-reporting facilities. Float is derived from insider-ownership filings.

Metric definitions

Short Interest — total shares currently sold short as of the settlement date. Lags real time by ~8 business days.
SI % of Float — short interest / free float. The key crowding metric.
Days to Cover — short interest / avg daily volume. How many full trading days it would take shorts to buy back. High DTC + catalyst = squeeze fuel.
Short Vol Ratio — today's short-sale volume / total volume. Intraday selling pressure proxy (not the same as short interest).
Free Float — shares available for public trading (total shares minus insider / restricted).
Float % — free float / shares outstanding. <50% = tightly held, more prone to squeezes.

How to read the signals

SI % of Float < 5% — typical, no particular signal.
5–15% — elevated; watch for catalysts (earnings, guidance, macro).
15–30% — heavily shorted; tight-float names in this range have produced notable squeezes historically.
>30% — extreme; borrow is likely expensive and squeeze risk is material.
Days to Cover > 5 combined with high SI% amplifies squeeze potential.

History chart

Trend matters more than level. Rapidly rising short interest often precedes negative catalysts or heavy hedging.
A sudden drop in SI after a rally may indicate a squeeze in progress.

Short interest is reported mid-month and end-of-month; short volume is daily.

Metric:

Constituent Performance

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Constituents

Symbol	Name	Weight %	Price	1 Day	1 Week	1 Month

FFEB FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February