FRPH FRP Holdings, Inc.
XNASStock quote, options chain, IV rank, technicals, AI analysis, and institutional ownership. Iron condor setups Fibonacci levels Insider trading
Market data may be delayed, incomplete, or inaccurate. Not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Verify quotes with your broker before trading. See Terms §17.
- Industry (SIC)
- REAL ESTATE (6500) · industry map
- Exchange
- XNAS
- Market Cap
- $0.4B
- Employees
- 25
- List Date
- 1986-07-01
- CIK
- 0000844059
- Next Earnings
- 2026-11-04 (After-Close)
- Headquarters
- Jacksonville, FL
- Homepage
- https://www.frpdev.com
FRP Holdings Inc is a holding company engaged in various real estate businesses. The company's business segments are Leasing and management of commercial properties owned by the company (the Industrial/Commercial Segment); Leasing and management of mining royalty land owned by the company (the Mining Royalty Lands Segment); real property acquisition, entitlement, development and construction for apartment, retail, industrial, and office (the Development Segment), and (iv) management of mixed-use residential/retail properties owned through joint ventures.
Each spoke is this symbol's rank within its sector (0–100; the dotted ring marks the sector median at 50). Higher is more constructive for a long. One spoke — News sentiment — is an absolute reading, not a sector rank. Grayed spokes have no data. A fuller shape is a summary, not a recommendation.
| Month | '21 | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 | '26 | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -4.93% | -4.58% | 3.56% | -8.58% | 2.00% | 5.01% | -1.25% |
| Feb | 2.22% | 3.39% | -3.79% | 0.17% | 1.95% | 0.08% | 0.67% |
| Mar | 2.76% | 2.65% | 7.36% | 2.33% | -9.30% | -10.14% | -0.72% |
| Apr | 3.25% | -3.75% | 0.33% | 1.42% | -8.01% | -4.50% | -1.88% |
| May | 4.43% | 9.05% | -6.53% | 0.00% | 0.30% | 9.94% | 2.87% |
| Jun | -6.06% | 0.12% | 3.39% | -6.46% | -0.66% | 8.09% | -0.26% |
| Jul | 6.69% | -5.04% | 1.00% | 7.12% | -2.08% | -11.81% | -0.69% |
| Aug | 0.89% | 0.03% | 1.01% | 1.51% | -0.96% | -1.86% | 0.10% |
| Sep | -3.50% | -5.59% | -5.35% | 1.74% | -4.28% | -5.71% | -3.78% |
| Oct | 2.14% | 10.26% | 0.26% | -0.96% | -1.46% | -8.88%* | 0.23% |
| Nov | 6.25% | 1.67% | 1.66% | 9.93% | 0.04% | -- | 3.91% |
| Dec | 4.79% | -9.59% | 8.47% | -4.00% | -0.87% | -- | -0.24% |
| Total | 19.48% | -3.27% | 10.72% | 2.80% | -21.58% | -20.30% | -2.03% |
Quick-reference for reading the values below. Indicators combine to confirm a view — no single one is a trade signal on its own.
- SMA 20 / 50 / 200 — price above = uptrend, below = downtrend. SMA 50 crossing SMA 200 is the golden/death cross.
- EMA 12 / 26 — faster-reacting averages; 12 above 26 is short-term bullish.
- MACD — bullish when MACD > signal (green badge), bearish when below. Divergence from price often precedes reversals.
- ADX (14) — trend strength regardless of direction. <20 range, 20–25 weak trend, 25–50 trend, >50 strong trend.
- +DI / −DI — +DI > −DI favors bulls; the reverse favors bears. Read alongside ADX.
- RSI (14) — <30 oversold, >70 overbought. 40–60 is neutral; trending names can stay extreme.
- Stochastic %K / %D — <20 oversold, >80 overbought. %K crossing %D is an early momentum signal.
- Williams %R — inverted scale: <−80 oversold, >−20 overbought.
Oscillators work best in range-bound markets; in strong trends they give premature reversal signals.
- Bollinger Bands — price at upper band = overbought, lower = oversold. Narrow bands (squeeze) often precede expansion.
- OBV — cumulative volume; rising OBV confirms uptrend, falling OBV confirms downtrend. Divergence from price is a warning.
- Vol SMA 20 / Vol ROC — today's volume vs. 20-day average. Positive ROC with price move = conviction.
- ATR / True Range — average daily $ move; sizing and stop-loss reference.
- HV 20 / 30 / 60 — realized (historical) volatility. Compare to IV on the options cards: IV > HV = rich premium.
Confluence matters: trend + momentum + volume agreeing carries far more weight than any single indicator. For how these feed the spread scanner score, see the algorithm docs →
Trend Indicators
Momentum Oscillators
Volume & Volatility
Data Summary
Click Frenzy-Pro™ for an AI analysis of this ticker.
Analysis includes technical indicators, news sentiment, risk assessment, and specific price levels to watch.
FRPH Options Activity & IV Rank
Each spread is ranked by a composite score built in three stages. Full documentation →
score = P(profit) × (credit / spread_width)
P(profit) from short leg delta (1 − |delta|), penalised above 85%. Credit uses mid-price to handle illiquid chains fairly.
RR and BF (30-delta) from the persisted per-symbol skew snapshot — wing strikes picked by real greeks.delta, not a moneyness proxy. Put skew boosts bull puts, penalises bear calls. High butterfly boosts iron condors. Calendars are skew-neutral.
- RSI <40 bullish / >60 bearish
- MACD crossover + histogram trend
- Price vs SMA 50 & SMA 200
- Stochastic %K <20 / >80
- Williams %R <−80 / >−20
- Blended ATR + straddle expected-move penalty
- Bollinger Band signal (+ counter-trend penalty)
- BB width — vol contraction boost for ICs
- IV rank ≥ 75 → strong boost for credit spreads
- IV rank < 25 → penalty (selling cheap vol)
- Min open interest across all legs
- OI < 100 → −0.10 · OI < 500 → −0.05
score = base_score × skew_multiplier × tech_multiplier
Both multipliers are shown per spread. Beta is informational only — ATR already captures realized vol. Full algorithm documentation →
Enter a ticker to scan for optimal spread opportunities.
Evaluates all bull put, bear call, iron condor, and calendar spread combinations using GPU-accelerated analysis.
IV(put wing) − IV(ATM), in vol pointsHow much the OTM put trades above (or below) the at-the-money strike. Measures the height of the put-side tail relative to ATM — i.e. how expensive crash insurance is on this name.
- Positive (typical) — wing IV > ATM IV. Standard equity put skew: portfolios bid up crash protection, so OTM puts trade richer than ATM.
- Near zero or negative (unusual) — wing IV ≤ ATM IV. Flat or inverted put side. Common when there's no fear demand, in tightly mean-reverting names, or right after an earnings catalyst clears.
- Percentile vs own 3-yr history: high = wings rich (good time to sell wing premium); low = wings cheap (good time to buy protection).
- Not directional — high or low wings don't predict up or down moves. It's a price tag on tail insurance, not a forecast.
IV(call wing) − IV(put wing), equal delta on each sideWhich side of the smile is the market paying up for? Measures the tilt of the surface — call skew vs put skew at matched deltas.
- Negative (typical) — puts richer than calls. Standard equity behavior: hedging demand makes puts carry a premium. Most large-caps sit in the −1 to −5 vol-point range.
- Strongly negative (< −5 pts) — heavy downside hedging, elevated fear, or an upcoming catalyst (earnings, FDA, macro event). Worth flagging.
- Positive — calls richer than puts. Unusual for equities; signals bullish momentum, short-squeeze positioning, or takeover/M&A speculation.
- Near zero — symmetric surface. Market sees roughly equal up/down risk. Rare for large-caps; more common in commodities and FX.
Wing-vs-ATM tells you how expensive the tails are. Risk Reversal tells you which side is favored. Combined:
- High wing percentile + deeply negative RR → strong put bid; stress or major event priced in. Owning protection costs a premium; selling put premium is dangerous.
- Low wing percentile + near-zero RR → complacency; insurance cheap and balanced. Good environment to add cheap downside hedges.
- Positive RR + elevated wings → call-side fear-of-missing-out; common in squeeze setups. Upside calls expensive, downside puts not bid.
Percentile is the rank of today's reading within ~3 years of this symbol's own history. High percentile = wings are rich relative to history; not a directional signal. Skew is read off the chain in real time, not from CBOE SKEW.
Enter a ticker to render the implied volatility surface.
Enter a ticker to render the implied volatility smile.
Risk Metrics
Analysis Details
Data Points: 251
Period: 252 trading days
Low volatility - stock moves less than market
| Investor | Value | Share of their portfolio | Rank | Q/Q shares | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walton family (Walton Enterprises) Family office Jim Walton, Rob Walton, Alice Walton, Steuart Walton | $1.8M | #2 of 2 | — | Form 4 · Director | |
| Renaissance Technologies Hedge fund Jim Simons | $1.3M | #2191 of 3138 | -42.1% | 13F | |
| Citadel Hedge fund Ken Griffin | $968K | #3735 of 6285 | -28.3% | 13F |
Hedge funds, activists, holding companies and family offices we track, from their latest 13F (quarter-end value) and Form 4 filings in the last 3 years. Family offices · all institutions
FRPH Institutional Ownership (13F)
Latest filings — 2026-09-30Institutional managers with $100M+ AUM file Form 13F-HR quarterly, due 45 days after quarter end. Holdings are reported gross at quarter-end market value — they are a snapshot, not a real-time position.
- Shares — long equity positions in this name, aggregated across share classes.
- Calls / Puts — notional value of long call / put exposure where this ticker is the underlying.
- % of Float — holder's reported shares divided by the latest diluted shares outstanding. Sums above 100% indicate large custodian / prime broker positions where the same shares are reported by multiple filers.
- Custodian badge — filers with more than 5,000 holdings are typically broker-dealers / custodians reporting customer-held shares, not active managers.
Each filer is counted once at its latest 13F-HR filing. New filings are ingested on a weekly cadence.
| # | Filer | Notional Value | % of Total | Period |
|---|
| # | Filer | Notional Value | % of Total | Period |
|---|
FRPH Insider Trading (Form 4)
Latest: 2026-08-18| Filed | Reporter | Role | Action | Shares | Avg Price | Net $ | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-18 | John D Baker II | Director | Buy (P) | +9,146 | $21.97 | $200.9K | EDGAR |
| 2026-08-11 | John D. Baker III | CEO | Buy (P) | +6,800 | $21.91 | $149.0K | EDGAR |
| 2026-05-20 | John S Surface | Director | Award (A) | +4,671 | $21.41 | $100.0K | EDGAR |
| 2026-05-15 | William H Walton III | Director | Award (A) | +4,671 | $21.41 | $100.0K | EDGAR |
| 2026-05-15 | Nicole B. Thomas | Director | Award (A) | +4,671 | $21.41 | $100.0K | EDGAR |
| 2026-05-15 | Margaret B. Wetherbee | Director | Award (A) | +4,671 | $21.41 | $100.0K | EDGAR |
| 2026-05-15 | Matthew McAfee | Director | Award (A) | +4,671 | $21.41 | $100.0K | EDGAR |
| 2026-05-15 | Martin E Stein Jr | Director | Award (A) | +4,671 | $21.41 | $100.0K | EDGAR |
| 2026-03-25 | John D Baker II | Director | Buy (P) | +478,468 | $20.90 | $10.00M | EDGAR |
| 2026-03-12 | David H deVilliers III | President & COO | Disp (D) | −548 | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-03-12 | John D Klopfenstein | Controller & CAO | Disp (D) | −276 | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-03-12 | David H Devilliers Jr | Sr. Advisor to Pres. & COO | Disp (D) | −548 | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-03-12 | John D. Baker III | CEO | Disp (D) | — | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-03-12 | Matthew C. McNulty | CFO | Disp (D) | −418 | — | EDGAR | |
| 2026-02-20 | John D Baker II | Director | Gift (G) | −48,721 | — | EDGAR |
FRPH Insider Holdings
12 insiders · @ $18.67| # | Insider | Role | Shares | Disclosed Exposure | Lifetime OM Net | Filings | Last Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Martin E Stein Jr | Director | 388,520 | $7.25M | -$438.2K | 24 | 2026-05-15 |
| 2 | Margaret B. Wetherbee | Director | 355,597 | $6.64M | $0 | 8 | 2026-05-15 |
| 3 | John D Baker II | Director | 298,596 | $5.57M | $21.85M | 48 | 2026-08-18 |
| 4 | William H Walton III | Director | 95,227 | $1.78M | $0 | 13 | 2026-05-15 |
| 5 | David H Devilliers Jr | Sr. Advisor to Pres. & COO | 92,507 | $1.73M | -$4.24M | 79 | 2026-03-12 |
| 6 | David H deVilliers III | President & COO | 68,384 | $1.28M | -$643.2K | 39 | 2026-03-12 |
| 7 | John D. Baker III | CEO | 48,965 | $914.2K | $574.8K | 24 | 2026-08-11 |
| 8 | Matthew C. McNulty | CFO | 39,103 | $730.1K | $47.8K | 7 | 2026-03-12 |
| 9 | John D Klopfenstein | Controller & CAO | 35,698 | $666.5K | -$1.21M | 45 | 2026-03-12 |
| 10 | John S Surface | Director | 17,599 | $328.6K | $0 | 5 | 2026-05-20 |
FRPH Board & Officers
As of SEC filings through Aug 18, 2026Directors 9
- John D Baker II · on file since 2006
- Martin E Stein Jr · on file since 2006
- William H Walton III · since Feb 4, 2015
- Margaret B. Wetherbee · since May 6, 2019
- John S Surface · since Apr 1, 2022
- Nicole B. Thomas · since Apr 1, 2022
- Matthew McAfee · since Mar 6, 2024
- David H Devilliers Jr · listed since Jan 2025
- John D. Baker III · listed since Mar 2025
Officers 5
- John D. Baker III · CEO · listed since Jan 2025
- David H deVilliers III · President & COO · listed since Mar 2025
- Matthew C. McNulty · CFO · since May 31, 2024
- David H Devilliers Jr · Sr. Advisor to Pres. & COO · listed since Mar 2025
- John D Klopfenstein · Controller & CAO · listed since Dec 2013
10% owners 1
- John D Baker II · listed since Jan 2026
Changes in the last 10 years (27)
| Jan 29, 2026 | John D Baker II first listed as a 10% owner in an SEC filing |
| Mar 19, 2025 | John D. Baker III first listed as a director in an SEC filing |
| Mar 19, 2025 | David H deVilliers III listed as President & COO (previously Chief Operating Officer) in SEC filings |
| Mar 19, 2025 | David H Devilliers Jr listed as Sr. Advisor to Pres. & COO (previously President) in SEC filings |
| Jan 3, 2025 | David H Devilliers Jr first listed as a director in an SEC filing |
| Jan 2, 2025 | John D. Baker III listed as CEO (previously Chief Financial Officer) in SEC filings |
| Sep 4, 2024 | David H deVilliers III listed as Chief Operating Officer (previously Vice President) in SEC filings |
| May 31, 2024 | Matthew C. McNulty became CFO |
| May 8, 2024 | The company announced the departure of John D Baker II as President and CEO in an SEC filing |
| May 8, 2024 | The company announced the departure of John D Baker II as Chief Executive Officer in an SEC filing |
| Mar 8, 2024 | John D Baker II no longer listed as a 10% owner in SEC filings |
| Mar 6, 2024 | The company announced the departure of Charles E Commander III from the board in an SEC filing |
| Mar 6, 2024 | Matthew McAfee became a director |
| Dec 7, 2022 | The company announced the departure of Harold William Shad III from the board in an SEC filing |
| Apr 1, 2022 | Nicole B. Thomas became a director |
| Apr 1, 2022 | John S Surface became a director |
| Mar 13, 2020 | John D Milton Jr listed as Executive Vice President (previously Executive Vice President & CFO) in SEC filings |
| Mar 6, 2020 | John D Milton Jr first listed as Executive Vice President & CFO in an SEC filing |
| Mar 6, 2020 | David H deVilliers III listed as Vice President (previously Executive Vice President) in SEC filings |
| Nov 13, 2019 | John D Milton Jr no longer listed as Executive Vice President in SEC filings |
| Sep 11, 2019 | David H deVilliers III became Executive Vice President |
| Jun 5, 2019 | John D Milton Jr listed as Executive Vice President (previously Executive VP & CFO) in SEC filings |
| May 6, 2019 | Margaret B. Wetherbee became a director |
| May 6, 2019 | John D. Baker III became Chief Financial Officer |
| Dec 8, 2017 | John D Milton Jr listed as Executive VP & CFO (previously Chief Financial Officer) in SEC filings |
| Nov 8, 2017 | John D Milton Jr listed as Chief Financial Officer (previously Executive VP & CFO) in SEC filings |
| Mar 15, 2017 | John D Baker II first listed as Chief Executive Officer in an SEC filing |
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Not reported recently (2)
- John D Milton Jr · Last reported as Executive Vice President in an SEC filing dated Nov 14, 2024
- Thompson S Baker II · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Dec 9, 2016
FRPH Proposed Insider Sales (Form 144)
Latest: 2025-12-11What is Form 144? A notice of intent to sell restricted or control stock under Rule 144. Affiliates (officers, directors, 10%+ owners) and holders of restricted shares must file Form 144 when planning to sell more than 5,000 shares or $50,000 in any 3-month rolling window.
How it relates to Form 4: Form 144 is filed before the trade (up to 90 days in advance); Form 4 is filed within 2 business days after the trade executes. Not every Form 144 results in a sale — the filer may cancel or delay. Look for the corresponding Form 4 on the Insider Activity card to confirm a sale actually happened.
10b5-1 plans: Trades made under a pre-scheduled Rule 10b5-1 plan are not discretionary — they execute automatically on dates set months earlier, regardless of news. High 10b5-1 percentages mean less per-filing signal value, though cumulative selling volume still matters.
"Notice value": Aggregate market value the filer wrote into the Form 144 — i.e. the size of the planned sale, not necessarily the executed dollars. An amended notice (Form 144/A) replaces the original it amends, and cancelled notices are dropped, so neither is double-counted above. A filed value that is clearly inconsistent with the share count at the stock's price (a filer typo) shows as a dash and is left out of the totals.
Source & freshness: Sourced from public Form 144 filings. Refreshed daily; new filings typically appear here the morning after they are filed.
| Filed | Filer | Role | Shares | Notice Value | Planned Sale | Broker | Plan | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-12-11 | deVilliers David H III | Officer | 1,500 | $35.2K | 2025-12-11 | Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | — | EDGAR |
| 2025-11-20 | DEVILLIERS DAVID H JR | Officer | 16,000 | $368.0K | 2025-11-20 | Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | — | EDGAR |
| 2025-03-13 | DEVILLIERS DAVID H JR | Officer | 7,500 | $211.0K | 2025-03-13 | Charles Schwab Corporation | — | EDGAR |
| 2024-11-25 | STEIN MARTIN E JR | Director | 1,029 | $34.0K | 2024-11-25 | UBS Financial Services, Inc. | 10b5-1 | EDGAR |
| 2024-11-22 | STEIN MARTIN E JR | Director | 4,929 | $157.7K | 2024-11-22 | UBS Financial Services, Inc. | 10b5-1 | EDGAR |
| 2024-11-21 | STEIN MARTIN E JR | Director | 71 | $2.3K | 2024-11-21 | UBS Financial Services, Inc. | 10b5-1 | EDGAR |
| 2024-11-12 | MILTON JOHN D JR | Officer | 960 | $30.2K | 2024-11-12 | Raymond James & Associates | — | EDGAR |
| 2024-11-08 | DEVILLIERS DAVID H JR | Officer | 5,000 | $153.8K | 2024-11-08 | Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | — | EDGAR |
| 2024-11-06 | STEIN MARTIN E JR | Director | 5,000 | $155.0K | 2024-11-06 | UBS Financial Services, Inc. | 10b5-1 | EDGAR |
| 2024-09-16 | deVilliers David H III | Officer | 1,725 | $50.5K | 2024-09-16 | Charles Schwab Corporation | — | EDGAR |
| # | ETF | Provider | Weight | $ Exposure | ETF AUM | As Of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | VTI Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF | Vanguard | 0.00% | $7.5M | — | 2026-09-30 |
| 2 | DFSV Dimensional US Small Cap Value ETF | Dimensional | 0.02% | $6.2M | — | 2026-10-26 |
| 3 | IWM iShares Russell 2000 ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 0.01% | $5.4M | $75.5B | 2026-10-26 |
| 4 | DFAS Dimensional US Small Cap ETF | Dimensional | 0.01% | $4.2M | — | 2026-10-26 |
| 5 | DFAT Dimensional US Targeted Value ETF | Dimensional | 0.01% | $3.3M | — | 2026-10-26 |
| 6 | DFMC Dimensional US Micro Cap ETF | Dimensional | 0.03% | $2.6M | — | 2026-10-26 |
| 7 | VXF Vanguard Extended Market ETF | Vanguard | 0.00% | $2.6M | — | 2026-09-30 |
| 8 | IWN iShares Russell 2000 Value ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 0.01% | $2.0M | $14.0B | 2026-10-26 |
| 9 | VTWO Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF | Vanguard | 0.01% | $1.4M | — | 2026-09-30 |
| 10 | SCHA Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF | Nport | 0.01% | $1.4M | — | 2026-05-31 |
| 11 | DFAC Dimensional US Core Equity 2 ETF | Dimensional | 0.00% | $1.3M | — | 2026-10-26 |
| 12 | IWC iShares Micro-Cap ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 0.06% | $673,099 | $1.2B | 2026-10-26 |
| 13 | SMLV State Street® SPDR® US Small Cap Low Volatility Index ETF | SPDR (State Street) | 0.18% | $465,620 | $257.8M | 2026-10-26 |
| 14 | DCOR Dimensional US Core Equity 1 ETF | Dimensional | 0.00% | $447,797 | — | 2026-10-26 |
| 15 | ITOT iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 0.00% | $412,608 | $97.1B | 2026-10-26 |
| 16 | AVSC Avantis U.S. Small Cap Equity ETF | Avantis | 0.01% | $393,306 | $3.2B | 2026-10-26 |
| 17 | DXUV Dimensional US Vector Equity ETF | Dimensional | 0.00% | $284,969 | — | 2026-10-26 |
| 18 | VTWV Vanguard Russell 2000 Value ETF | Vanguard | 0.02% | $225,768 | — | 2026-09-30 |
| 19 | SCHB Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF | Nport | 0.00% | $163,573 | — | 2026-05-31 |
| 20 | RFLR Innovator U.S. Small Cap Managed Floor ETF | Innovator | 0.12% | $109,836 | $95.3M | 2026-10-27 |
| 21 | RSSL Global X Russell 2000 ETF | Global X | 0.01% | $107,259 | — | 2026-10-27 |
| 22 | EES WisdomTree U.S. SmallCap Fund | Nport | 0.01% | $100,585 | — | 2026-06-30 |
| 23 | IWV iShares Russell 3000 ETF | iShares (BlackRock) | 0.00% | $99,237 | $20.5B | 2026-10-26 |
| 24 | DFAU Dimensional US Core Equity Market ETF | Dimensional | 0.00% | $72,844 | $13.1B | 2026-10-26 |
| 25 | GSSC Goldman Sachs ActiveBeta U.S. Small Cap Equity ETF | Goldman | 0.00% | $39,133 | $1.1B | 2026-10-26 |
Quarterly filings sourced from SEC 10-Q / 10-K reports. TTM tiles aggregate the most recent four quarters; bars show the last ~12 quarters oldest → newest.
- Revenue — top-line sales. Look for consistent YoY growth; seasonal businesses need same-quarter comparisons (Q4 '24 vs Q4 '23).
- Net Income — bottom-line profit after all expenses. Can be volatile from one-time items; red bars = net loss.
- Diluted EPS — net income per share assuming options/converts are exercised. Direct input to the P/E ratio.
- Operating Cash Flow — cash generated from core operations, before capex and financing. Harder to manipulate than net income; growing OCF is a quality signal.
- Sequential growth — quarter-over-quarter trend. Accelerating bars are a momentum signal.
- YoY growth — compare to the same quarter a year earlier to remove seasonality.
- Quality — OCF should roughly track Net Income over time. Large divergence (net income ≫ OCF) flags accruals risk.
- Margins — scan the bar ratios: Net Income / Revenue tells you margin trend without needing a separate chart.
TTM (trailing-twelve-month) smooths seasonality and is used for the P/E calculation. Filings appear 30–90 days after the period closes.