JINKOSOLAR HOLDINGS CO(JKS)

Stock quote, options chain, IV rank, technicals, AI analysis, and institutional ownership.

Market data may be delayed, incomplete, or inaccurate. Not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Verify quotes with your broker before trading. See Terms §17.

JKS $9.65 —
Snapshot
$9.65
52-Week Range
$9.42 – $31.88
YTD
-65.47%
IV Rank (30D)
100
Straddle Price
$1.25
P/C Vol Ratio
2.80
Market Cap
$0.5B
Fair Value
MODEL: LONG

A blended fair-value estimate combining up to six valuation methods. Each method is weighted by how well it fits the company — DCF down-weights for unprofitable names; DDM only fires for steady dividend payers; comparables down-weight when peer multiples disagree.

  • DCF (quality-aware) — projects free cash flow with a horizon that scales to business quality. True compounders (quality 6/6) get 10 years explicit + 10 years fade before terminal; cyclical/struggling names (quality 0-1) get a 5-year terminal cliff. Quality is scored from ROE, gross margin, growth, FCF margin, debt load, and FCF consistency — the same factors that drive market premium for compounders.
  • Market-Implied Growth (in Model Inputs) — reverse-DCF that answers "what growth rate is the market pricing in?". Lets you sanity-check the deviation: if implied growth is plausible for the business, the model's bearish flag may be wrong; if implausible, the market may be over-extrapolating.
  • DDM (Gordon Growth Dividend Model) — values the stream of future dividends. Only used when trailing yield ≥ 2% and dividend payments are stable — below that the dividend is a token payout and Gordon (which values only the dividend stream) systematically underprices growth names, so those route to DCF + comparables + market anchor instead.
  • P/E, EV/EBITDA, P/B, P/S — applies the peer-group median multiple to this company's per-share metric. Peers come from the same set as the "Related symbols" card. Earnings/sales metrics are forward-tilted by the company's recent revenue growth (capped at 25%) so they're comparable to peers' growth-embedded multiples — mimics how analysts use NTM rather than TTM. Per-multiple weights are biased by company quality (e.g. P/B down-weighted for asset-light tech).
  • Market Anchor (SMA50) — the 50-day moving average, weighted by recent trading-range stability (tighter Bollinger bands → higher weight). Captures information fundamentals miss (forward consensus, sentiment, supply/demand) — but only when recent trading is steady enough that the market has converged on a view. During wild breakouts or breakdowns the anchor's weight collapses.
  • Options Expected (B-L 30d) — the risk-neutral expected stock price at 30-day options expiration, derived from the full implied-volatility surface via Breeden-Litzenberger (second derivative of call price wrt strike → implied PDF, then E[S_T]). Forward-looking, captures all options-implied information (smile, skew, term structure) in one number. Weighted by chain liquidity. SP500-only at present (pre-computed daily). Backtest evidence: adds modest alpha across most bucket × holding combos.
  • Blended value — weighted average. Confidence reflects how many methods fired and how tight peer dispersion is.
  • Deviation pill — green when blended FV ≥ 10% above current price (undervalued); red when ≥ 10% below; grey otherwise.
10-yr Treasury (rf)4.96%
Beta vs SPY1.14
Cost of Equity (CAPM)11.20% (VRP-adj)
WACC11.12%
Volatility Risk Premium+150.4pp (IV − HV30), ERP adj +50bps
Effective Tax Rate21.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY, DCF input)+3.0%
DCF Horizon5 years explicit + fade
Forward Tilt (NTM/TTM)×1.03 (applied to P/E, EV/EBITDA, P/S)
Quality Score0/6 — cyclical/struggling (5y DCF)
SMA 50$14.17 (Market Anchor value)
SMA 20 / Bollinger Mid$11.53
Bollinger Width / SMA20336.3% (drives anchor stability)
Net Debt$0.0B
Peers used for multiples: ACA, BE, ENPH, FCEL, FSLR, GEV, NXT, TSM
Model Conviction
6%
20-Day Fair Value
≈ by Oct 26, 2026
$10.15
α +5.3% rank 90%
40-Day Fair Value
≈ by Nov 24, 2026
$10.05
α +4.3% rank 75%
60-Day Fair Value
≈ by Dec 23, 2026
$9.71
α +0.7% rank 70%
MethodImplied PriceWeightDetail
DCF n/a 0%
DDM (Gordon) $18.84 32%
Peer P/E n/a 0% median 23.8× · 6 peers
Peer EV/EBITDA n/a 0% median 18.1× · 6 peers
Peer P/B n/a 0% median 3.7× · 7 peers
Peer P/S n/a 0% median 3.8× · 7 peers
Market Anchor (SMA50) $14.17 68% stability 85% (BB-width)
Options Expected (B-L 30d) $9.86 0% 7 strikes · skew +0.08
As of 2026-09-25 · updated
Info
Exchange
XNYS
Market Cap
$0.5B

JinkoSolar Holding Co Ltd is engaged in the photovoltaic industry. The firm has built a vertically integrated solar power product value chain, manufacturing from silicon wafers to solar modules. It sells solar modules under the JinkoSolar brand. The company's products include Silicon wafers, Solar cells, and Solar modules. Its geographical segments are China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan), the Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the world.

Summary
—
composite
—
No summary data available for this symbol yet.

Each spoke is this symbol's rank within its sector (0–100; the dotted ring marks the sector median at 50). Higher is more constructive for a long. One spoke — News sentiment — is an absolute reading, not a sector rank. Grayed spokes have no data. A fuller shape is a summary, not a recommendation.

Chart
Seasonality
MonthAvg ReturnYears of Data
Jan -6.36% 6
Feb +0.66% 6
Mar -6.39% 6
Apr -3.31% 6
May +6.37% 6
Jun +2.94% 6
Jul -2.11% 6
Aug -10.41% 6
Sep -5.03% 6
Oct +2.31% 5
Nov -5.78% 5
Dec -1.80% 5
Technical Indicators

Quick-reference for reading the values below. Indicators combine to confirm a view — no single one is a trade signal on its own.

Trend Indicators
  • SMA 20 / 50 / 200 — price above = uptrend, below = downtrend. SMA 50 crossing SMA 200 is the golden/death cross.
  • EMA 12 / 26 — faster-reacting averages; 12 above 26 is short-term bullish.
  • MACD — bullish when MACD > signal (green badge), bearish when below. Divergence from price often precedes reversals.
  • ADX (14) — trend strength regardless of direction. <20 range, 20–25 weak trend, 25–50 trend, >50 strong trend.
  • +DI / −DI — +DI > −DI favors bulls; the reverse favors bears. Read alongside ADX.
Momentum Oscillators
  • RSI (14) — <30 oversold, >70 overbought. 40–60 is neutral; trending names can stay extreme.
  • Stochastic %K / %D — <20 oversold, >80 overbought. %K crossing %D is an early momentum signal.
  • Williams %R — inverted scale: <−80 oversold, >−20 overbought.

Oscillators work best in range-bound markets; in strong trends they give premature reversal signals.

Volume & Volatility
  • Bollinger Bands — price at upper band = overbought, lower = oversold. Narrow bands (squeeze) often precede expansion.
  • OBV — cumulative volume; rising OBV confirms uptrend, falling OBV confirms downtrend. Divergence from price is a warning.
  • Vol SMA 20 / Vol ROC — today's volume vs. 20-day average. Positive ROC with price move = conviction.
  • ATR / True Range — average daily $ move; sizing and stop-loss reference.
  • HV 20 / 30 / 60 — realized (historical) volatility. Compare to IV on the options cards: IV > HV = rich premium.

Confluence matters: trend + momentum + volume agreeing carries far more weight than any single indicator. For how these feed the spread scanner score, see the algorithm docs →

Trend Indicators

SMA 20: $11.34
SMA 50: $14.04
SMA 200: $21.36
Current: $9.65
EMA 12: $10.65
EMA 26: $11.96
MACD: -1.3058 | Signal: -0.0393
BEARISH
ADX (14): 48.47
STRONG TREND
+DI: 6.50
−DI: 33.46

Momentum Oscillators

RSI (14): 22.87
OVERSOLD
Stoch %K: 4.64
Stoch %D: 8.33
Williams %R: -93.33

Volume & Volatility

BB Upper: $13.52
BB Lower: $9.15
NEUTRAL
OBV: -33,881
Vol SMA 20: 835,044
Vol ROC: -31.06%
ATR: $0.66
True Range: $0.40
HV 20: 47.6%
HV 30: 57.6%
HV 60: 51.6%

Data Summary

Data Points: 500
Last Updated:
Date Range: 2024-09-26T00:00:00 – 2026-09-24T00:00:00
AI Analysis

LLM Stock Analysis Report - JKS

Executive Summary

Overall Assessment: NEUTRAL (6/10)

Key Drivers: Earnings miss, regulatory issues, and mixed news sentiment

Primary Risks:

  • High volatility
  • Beta >1.5
  • Negative news sentiment
  • Technical breakdown

2-3 Sentence Investment Thesis: JKS is a highly volatile stock with a beta of 1.83, making it sensitive to market fluctuations. While the recent news headlines have been mixed, we believe that the stock's oversold condition and technical indicators suggest a potential rebound.

Recent News Sentiment Impact: The negative sentiment from the investor alert and how Chinese solar makers are surviving the turbulent US market has weighed on the stock price. However, the positive sentiment from the solar energy markets reaching $974.7 billion by 2031 has provided some support.

Technical Analysis

Trend Direction: BEARISH (Short-term), NEUTRAL (Medium-term), BEARISH (Long-term)

Support/Resistance Levels:

  • SMA 20: $13.74
  • SMA 50: $15.02
  • Lower Bollinger Band: $9.91

Momentum Signals: RSI interpretation: Oversold (24.59) MACD signal: Bearish crossover (-1.21 / -0.18 / -1.03)

Volume Analysis:

  • Volume trend: Downtrend
  • Institutional interest signals: Mixed, with a higher volume on the downside

News & Sentiment Analysis

Recent Headlines Summary: The news headlines have been mixed, with negative sentiment from investor alerts and regulatory issues offset by positive sentiment from solar energy market growth.

Sentiment Assessment: NEGATIVE (6/10)

Catalyst Identification: Upcoming earnings reports could provide a catalyst for the stock price, although the high volatility makes it challenging to predict the outcome.

Market Narrative: The mixed news headlines and negative sentiment have driven the stock's recent downturn. However, the oversold condition and technical indicators suggest a potential rebound.

Risk & Volatility Assessment

Risk Assessment: HIGH (8/10)

Beta Interpretation: High risk relative to market Volatility Regime: Current volatility is higher than historical levels Options Market Signals: IV rank: 38.6% (Medium) Put/call ratios: 4.11 (Bearish sentiment)

Downside Protection: Support levels and risk management considerations suggest a stop-loss level at $9.91.

Market Context & Positioning

Sector Performance: JKS is a solar panel manufacturer, which has been affected by the decline in solar energy demand.

Institutional Activity: The volume trend suggests institutional selling pressure, although the high volatility makes it challenging to predict the outcome.

Correlation Analysis: JKS has a correlation coefficient of 0.38 with SPY, indicating a moderate positive relationship.

Relative Valuation: JKS is trading within its historical range, suggesting that the stock price may be undervalued relative to its fundamentals.

Key Levels & Action Items

Critical Price Levels:

  • Support: $9.91
  • Resistance: $13.74 and $15.02

Breakout/Breakdown Levels:

  • Breakout above SMA 20 at $13.74 could trigger a short-term rally
  • Breakdown below the lower Bollinger Band at $9.91 could lead to further declines

Time-Sensitive Catalysts: Earnings reports could provide a catalyst for the stock price, although the high volatility makes it challenging to predict the outcome.

Risk Management: A stop-loss level at $9.91 and position sizing considerations are recommended due to the high risk and volatility.

Generated
News
Options Activity
IV Rank (30D)
100
IV Rank (7D)
100
Avg IV
210.5%
Straddle (30D)
$1.25
Straddle (7D)
$1.25
P/C Volume
2.80
Spread Scanner GPU

Each spread is ranked by a composite score built in three stages. Full documentation →

Stage 1 — Base Score (GPU scanner)

score = P(profit) × (credit / spread_width)
P(profit) from short leg delta (1 − |delta|), penalised above 85%. Credit uses mid-price to handle illiquid chains fairly.

Stage 2 — Skew Adjustment (±25% cap)

RR and BF (30-delta) from the persisted per-symbol skew snapshot — wing strikes picked by real greeks.delta, not a moneyness proxy. Put skew boosts bull puts, penalises bear calls. High butterfly boosts iron condors. Calendars are skew-neutral.

Stage 3 — Technical Overlay (±50% cap, 5 groups)
Group 1 · Directional Bias (±0.25)
  • RSI <40 bullish / >60 bearish
  • MACD crossover + histogram trend
  • Price vs SMA 50 & SMA 200
Group 2 · Momentum (±0.10)
  • Stochastic %K <20 / >80
  • Williams %R <−80 / >−20
Group 3 · Volatility (up to −0.25 / +0.15)
  • Blended ATR + straddle expected-move penalty
  • Bollinger Band signal (+ counter-trend penalty)
  • BB width — vol contraction boost for ICs
Group 4 · IV Regime (±0.15)
  • IV rank ≥ 75 → strong boost for credit spreads
  • IV rank < 25 → penalty (selling cheap vol)
Group 5 · Liquidity (penalty up to −0.10)
  • Min open interest across all legs
  • OI < 100 → −0.10 · OI < 500 → −0.05

score = base_score × skew_multiplier × tech_multiplier
Both multipliers are shown per spread. Beta is informational only — ATR already captures realized vol. Full algorithm documentation →

Enter a ticker to scan for optimal spread opportunities.

Evaluates all bull put, bear call, iron condor, and calendar spread combinations using GPU-accelerated analysis.

Skew (Wing IV − ATM IV)
DTE:
Wing Δ:
Metric:
Wing vs ATM
IV(put wing) − IV(ATM), in vol points

How much the OTM put trades above (or below) the at-the-money strike. Measures the height of the put-side tail relative to ATM — i.e. how expensive crash insurance is on this name.

  • Positive (typical) — wing IV > ATM IV. Standard equity put skew: portfolios bid up crash protection, so OTM puts trade richer than ATM.
  • Near zero or negative (unusual) — wing IV ≤ ATM IV. Flat or inverted put side. Common when there's no fear demand, in tightly mean-reverting names, or right after an earnings catalyst clears.
  • Percentile vs own 3-yr history: high = wings rich (good time to sell wing premium); low = wings cheap (good time to buy protection).
  • Not directional — high or low wings don't predict up or down moves. It's a price tag on tail insurance, not a forecast.
Risk Reversal
IV(call wing) − IV(put wing), equal delta on each side

Which side of the smile is the market paying up for? Measures the tilt of the surface — call skew vs put skew at matched deltas.

  • Negative (typical) — puts richer than calls. Standard equity behavior: hedging demand makes puts carry a premium. Most large-caps sit in the −1 to −5 vol-point range.
  • Strongly negative (< −5 pts) — heavy downside hedging, elevated fear, or an upcoming catalyst (earnings, FDA, macro event). Worth flagging.
  • Positive — calls richer than puts. Unusual for equities; signals bullish momentum, short-squeeze positioning, or takeover/M&A speculation.
  • Near zero — symmetric surface. Market sees roughly equal up/down risk. Rare for large-caps; more common in commodities and FX.
Reading them together

Wing-vs-ATM tells you how expensive the tails are. Risk Reversal tells you which side is favored. Combined:

  • High wing percentile + deeply negative RR → strong put bid; stress or major event priced in. Owning protection costs a premium; selling put premium is dangerous.
  • Low wing percentile + near-zero RR → complacency; insurance cheap and balanced. Good environment to add cheap downside hedges.
  • Positive RR + elevated wings → call-side fear-of-missing-out; common in squeeze setups. Upside calls expensive, downside puts not bid.
14 DTE / 10d —
— pts EXTREME
ATM — / Wing —
30 DTE / 10d —
— pts EXTREME
ATM — / Wing —

Percentile is the rank of today's reading within ~3 years of this symbol's own history. High percentile = wings are rich relative to history; not a directional signal. Skew is read off the chain in real time, not from CBOE SKEW.

Volatility Surface

Enter a ticker to render the implied volatility surface.

Volatility Smile

Enter a ticker to render the implied volatility smile.

IV Rank (7 DTE)
IV Rank (30 DTE)
Straddle Price (30 DTE)
Beta Analysis
Beta (1Y vs SPY)
1.88
Correlation (SPY)
39.4%
R²
0.15
Ann. Volatility
62.2%
SPY Volatility
13.0%

High volatility - stock moves more than market

Beta & Alpha Over Time
Institutional Ownership (13F)
Latest filings — 2026-06-30

Institutional managers with $100M+ AUM file Form 13F-HR quarterly, due 45 days after quarter end. Holdings are reported gross at quarter-end market value — they are a snapshot, not a real-time position.

  • Shares — long equity positions in this name, aggregated across share classes.
  • Calls / Puts — notional value of long call / put exposure where this ticker is the underlying.
  • % of Float — holder's reported shares divided by the latest diluted shares outstanding. Sums above 100% indicate large custodian / prime broker positions where the same shares are reported by multiple filers.
  • Custodian badge — filers with more than 5,000 holdings are typically broker-dealers / custodians reporting customer-held shares, not active managers.

Each filer is counted once at its latest 13F-HR filing. New filings are ingested on a weekly cadence.

113 filers16,398,630 shares$281.11M value
# Filer Shares Value % of Total % of Float Period
1 BlackRock, Inc. Custodian 2,502,115 $42.04M 14.95% — 2026-06-30
2 VANGUARD GROUP INC Custodian 1,266,726 $32.69M 11.63% — 2025-12-31
3 STOREBRAND ASSET MANAGEMENT AS 1,600,305 $26.89M 9.56% — 2026-06-30
4 STATE STREET CORP (STT, STT-PG) 965,203 $17.67M 6.28% — 2026-06-30
5 VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC 1,011,856 $17.00M 6.05% — 2026-06-30
6 Legal & General Group Plc Custodian 984,512 $16.54M 5.88% — 2026-06-30
7 TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP Custodian 826,714 $13.89M 4.94% — 2026-06-30
8 DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP Custodian 751,434 $12.61M 4.48% — 2026-06-30
9 UBS Group AG Custodian 664,574 $11.16M 3.97% — 2026-06-30
10 MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd. 580,443 $9.25M 3.29% — 2026-06-30
11 CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC 482,791 $8.11M 2.89% — 2026-06-30
12 MORGAN STANLEY Custodian 437,915 $7.36M 2.62% — 2026-06-30
13 MACKENZIE FINANCIAL CORP 431,086 $7.24M 2.58% — 2026-06-30
14 BOOTHBAY FUND MANAGEMENT, LLC 288,713 $4.85M 1.73% — 2026-06-30
15 VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO 256,232 $4.30M 1.53% — 2026-06-30
16 NOMURA HOLDINGS INC 247,086 $4.15M 1.48% — 2026-06-30
17 MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC Custodian 237,270 $3.99M 1.42% — 2026-06-30
18 Centiva Capital, LP 204,251 $3.43M 1.22% — 2026-06-30
19 Trexquant Investment LP 132,257 $2.22M 0.79% — 2026-06-30
20 SUSQUEHANNA FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENTS, LLC 124,067 $2.08M 0.74% — 2026-06-30
21 GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC Custodian 114,788 $1.93M 0.69% — 2026-06-30
22 BALYASNY ASSET MANAGEMENT L.P. 114,603 $1.93M 0.68% — 2026-06-30
23 Qube Research & Technologies Ltd 106,743 $1.79M 0.64% — 2026-06-30
24 Point72 Asset Management, L.P. 103,105 $1.73M 0.62% — 2026-06-30
25 HIMENSION CAPITAL (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD. 102,636 $1.72M 0.61% — 2026-06-30
7 filers$3.36M notional
# Filer Notional Value % of Total Period
1 SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP Custodian $962.64K 28.67% 2026-06-30
2 Walleye Capital LLC $883.68K 26.32% 2026-06-30
3 CITADEL ADVISORS LLC Custodian $593.04K 17.66% 2026-06-30
4 JANE STREET GROUP, LLC Custodian $319.20K 9.51% 2026-06-30
5 Walleye Trading LLC $278.88K 8.31% 2026-06-30
6 WOLVERINE TRADING, LLC Custodian $227.53K 6.78% 2025-09-30
7 GSG Advisors LLC $92.75K 2.76% 2026-06-30
6 filers$5.95M notional
# Filer Notional Value % of Total Period
1 SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP Custodian $2.94M 49.41% 2026-06-30
2 CITADEL ADVISORS LLC Custodian $1.46M 24.55% 2026-06-30
3 JANE STREET GROUP, LLC Custodian $688.80K 11.57% 2026-06-30
4 WOLVERINE TRADING, LLC Custodian $562.83K 9.45% 2025-09-30
5 Walleye Trading LLC $178.08K 2.99% 2026-06-30
6 Walleye Capital LLC $120.96K 2.03% 2026-06-30
Insider Activity
Latest: 2026-07-02
Form 4 filings — insider beneficial-ownership changes by officers, directors, and 10%+ holders. Filed within 2 business days of transaction.
Filed Reporter Role Action Shares Avg Price Net $ Link
2026-07-02 Stephen Markscheid Director Award (A) +10,000 — EDGAR
2026-07-02 Wing Keong Siew Director Mixed −6,000 $16.49 -$263.8K EDGAR
2026-05-20 Stephen Markscheid Director Sell (S) −2,000 $25.00 -$50.0K EDGAR
2026-05-19 Stephen Markscheid Director Buy (P) −2,000 $25.00 -$50.0K EDGAR
2026-05-15 Wing Keong Siew Director Sell (S) −16,000 $26.11 -$417.8K EDGAR
2026-05-15 XIANHUA LI Director Sell (S) −1,280,000 $25.53 -$32.68M EDGAR
2026-05-04 Haiyun Cao Director Award (A) +354,285 — EDGAR
2026-05-04 XIANDE LI Chief Executive Officer Award (A) +1,777,142 — EDGAR
2026-05-04 XIANHUA LI Director Award (A) +771,428 — EDGAR
2026-05-04 Mengmeng Li Chief Financial Officer Award (A) +2,856 — EDGAR
Codes: P = open-market purchase · S = open-market sale · A = grant/award · M = option exercise · F = tax withholding at vest · G = bona-fide gift · D = disposition to issuer · J = other (described in filing footnote — typically 401(k), trust, inheritance) · W = will/inheritance. Only P / S codes carry directional signal.
Insider Holdings
6 insiders · @ $9.65
Officers, directors, and 10%+ owners ranked by current disclosed exposure (shares × today's price). Shares are direct + indirect (via trusts / LLCs / spouse). Excludes unvested RSU and option grants — those aren't beneficially owned until vest.
# Insider Role Shares Disclosed Exposure Lifetime OM Net Filings Last Filed
1 XIANDE LI Chief Executive Officer 41,293,840 $398.49M $0 1 2026-05-04
2 XIANHUA LI Director 40,000 $386.0K -$32.68M 2 2026-05-15
3 Stephen Markscheid Director 10,000 $96.5K -$100.0K 3 2026-07-02
4 Wing Keong Siew Director 10,000 $96.5K -$681.6K 2 2026-07-02
5 Haiyun Cao Director 4,000 $38.6K $0 1 2026-05-04
6 Mengmeng Li Chief Financial Officer 2,856 $27.6K $0 1 2026-05-04
Lifetime OM Net = signed sum of open-market buys (P) and sells (S) over their career; excludes grants, tax withholdings, and dispositions to issuer. A large negative number is normal for long-tenured executives — they've sold compensation grants over many years.
ETF Holders
# ETF Provider Weight $ Exposure ETF AUM As Of
Fundamentals

Quarterly filings sourced from SEC 10-Q / 10-K reports. TTM tiles aggregate the most recent four quarters; bars show the last ~12 quarters oldest → newest.

Metrics
  • Revenue — top-line sales. Look for consistent YoY growth; seasonal businesses need same-quarter comparisons (Q4 '24 vs Q4 '23).
  • Net Income — bottom-line profit after all expenses. Can be volatile from one-time items; red bars = net loss.
  • Diluted EPS — net income per share assuming options/converts are exercised. Direct input to the P/E ratio.
  • Operating Cash Flow — cash generated from core operations, before capex and financing. Harder to manipulate than net income; growing OCF is a quality signal.
How to read the bars
  • Sequential growth — quarter-over-quarter trend. Accelerating bars are a momentum signal.
  • YoY growth — compare to the same quarter a year earlier to remove seasonality.
  • Quality — OCF should roughly track Net Income over time. Large divergence (net income ≫ OCF) flags accruals risk.
  • Margins — scan the bar ratios: Net Income / Revenue tells you margin trend without needing a separate chart.

TTM (trailing-twelve-month) smooths seasonality and is used for the P/E calculation. Filings appear 30–90 days after the period closes.