CAT Caterpillar Inc.

XNYS 740.21 Delayed
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Stock quote, options chain, IV rank, technicals, AI analysis, and institutional ownership. Iron condor setups Expected move IV rank history Fibonacci levels Insider trading

Market data may be delayed, incomplete, or inaccurate. Not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Verify quotes with your broker before trading. See Terms §17.

CAT $740.21 —
Key stats
$740.21
52-Week Range
$510.21 – $1073.46
YTD
+23.70%
IV Rank (30D)
53.01
Straddle Price
$77.35
P/C Vol Ratio
0.89
Market Cap
$333.4B
Open
$745.00
Day Range
$729.88 – $745.00
Volume
2,152,480
Prev Close
$725.24
Fair Value
MODEL: LONG

A blended fair-value estimate combining up to six valuation methods. Each method is weighted by how well it fits the company — DCF down-weights for unprofitable names; DDM only fires for steady dividend payers; comparables down-weight when peer multiples disagree.

  • DCF (quality-aware) — projects free cash flow with a horizon that scales to business quality. True compounders (quality 6/6) get 10 years explicit + 10 years fade before terminal; cyclical/struggling names (quality 0-1) get a 5-year terminal cliff. Quality is scored from ROE, gross margin, growth, FCF margin, debt load, and FCF consistency — the same factors that drive market premium for compounders.
  • Market-Implied Growth (in Model Inputs) — reverse-DCF that answers "what growth rate is the market pricing in?". Lets you sanity-check the deviation: if implied growth is plausible for the business, the model's bearish flag may be wrong; if implausible, the market may be over-extrapolating.
  • DDM (Gordon Growth Dividend Model) — values the stream of future dividends. Only used when trailing yield ≥ 2% and dividend payments are stable — below that the dividend is a token payout and Gordon (which values only the dividend stream) systematically underprices growth names, so those route to DCF + comparables + market anchor instead.
  • P/E, EV/EBITDA, P/B, P/S — applies the peer-group median multiple to this company's per-share metric. Peers come from the same set as the "Related symbols" card. Earnings/sales metrics are forward-tilted by the company's recent revenue growth (capped at 25%) so they're comparable to peers' growth-embedded multiples — mimics how analysts use NTM rather than TTM. Per-multiple weights are biased by company quality (e.g. P/B down-weighted for asset-light tech).
  • Market Anchor (SMA50) — the 50-day moving average, weighted by recent trading-range stability (tighter Bollinger bands → higher weight). Captures information fundamentals miss (forward consensus, sentiment, supply/demand) — but only when recent trading is steady enough that the market has converged on a view. During wild breakouts or breakdowns the anchor's weight collapses.
  • Options Expected (B-L 30d) — the risk-neutral expected stock price at 30-day options expiration, derived from the full implied-volatility surface via Breeden-Litzenberger (second derivative of call price wrt strike → implied PDF, then E[S_T]). Forward-looking, captures all options-implied information (smile, skew, term structure) in one number. Weighted by chain liquidity. SP500-only at present (pre-computed daily). Backtest evidence: adds modest alpha across most bucket × holding combos.
  • Blended value — weighted average. Confidence reflects how many methods fired and how tight peer dispersion is.
  • Deviation pill — green when blended FV ≥ 10% above current price (undervalued); red when ≥ 10% below; grey otherwise.
10-yr Treasury (rf)5.09%
Beta vs SPY1.01
Cost of Equity (CAPM)10.63% (VRP-adj)
WACC10.19%
Volatility Risk Premium+26.8pp (IV − HV30), ERP adj +50bps
Effective Tax Rate23.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY, DCF input)+16.5%
DCF Horizon10 years explicit + fade
Forward Tilt (NTM/TTM)×1.10 (applied to P/E, EV/EBITDA, P/S)
Free Cash Flow (TTM)$9.8B
Return on Equity (TTM)55.9%
Book / Price5.7%
Gross Margin (TTM)34.3%
FCF Margin (TTM)13.2%
Debt / Equity1.65
Quality Score3/6 — normal (10y DCF)
Market-Implied Growth+20.6% (reverse-DCF on current price)
SMA 50$808.18 (Market Anchor value)
SMA 20 / Bollinger Mid$796.43
Bollinger Width / SMA202.6% (drives anchor stability)
Net Debt$25.3B
Market Cap$339B
Peers used for multiples: BA, GE, GEV, HON, LRCX, NVDA, PWR, RTX
60-Day Conviction
92%
20-Day Fair Value
≈ by Nov 19, 2026
$758.96
α +2.5% rank 53%
conviction
95%
40-Day Fair Value
≈ by Dec 18, 2026
$763.80
α +3.2% rank 34%
conviction
87%
60-Day Fair Value
≈ by Jan 18, 2027
$770.22
α +4.1% rank 38%
conviction
92%
MethodImplied PriceWeightDetail
DCF $564.85 19%
DDM (Gordon) $117.15 0%
Peer P/E $887.84 9% median 34.7× · 8 peers
Peer EV/EBITDA $1129.75 9% median 31.0× · 7 peers
Peer P/B $798.81 2% median 19.3× · 8 peers
Peer P/S $762.54 6% median 4.3× · 8 peers
Market Anchor (SMA50) $808.18 38% stability 100% (BB-width)
Options Expected (B-L 30d) $726.12 19% 109 strikes · skew +0.27
As of 2026-10-21 · updated
About
Industry (SIC)
CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY & EQUIP (3531) · industry map
Exchange
XNYS
Market Cap
$333.4B
Employees
118,000
List Date
1929-12-02
CIK
0000018230
Next Earnings
2026-10-29 (Pre-Market)
EPS Forecast
$7.12 (11 est.)
Headquarters
Irving, TX
Homepage
https://www.caterpillar.com

Caterpillar is the world's leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, off-highway diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives. Its reporting segments are construction, resource, energy, and transportation. Market share approaches 20% across many products. Caterpillar operates a captive finance subsidiary to facilitate sales. The firm has a global reach that is approximately evenly balanced between the US and the rest of the world. Construction skews more domestic, while the other divisions are more geographically diversified. An inde…

Summary
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composite
—
No summary data available for this symbol yet.

Each spoke is this symbol's rank within its sector (0–100; the dotted ring marks the sector median at 50). Higher is more constructive for a long. One spoke — News sentiment — is an absolute reading, not a sector rank. Grayed spokes have no data. A fuller shape is a summary, not a recommendation.

Chart
Seasonality
Month'21'22'23'24'25'26Avg
Jan0.38%-2.63%5.61%2.60%3.24%9.85%3.18%
Feb16.87%-8.65%-4.00%8.54%-4.87%7.51%2.57%
Mar5.51%21.87%-7.97%8.83%-0.67%-5.83%3.62%
Apr-1.99%-4.20%-4.82%-8.02%-6.44%21.88%-0.60%
May5.66%1.78%-5.30%2.25%10.85%-1.55%2.28%
Jun-10.35%-17.84%17.69%0.53%12.63%23.06%4.29%
Jul-4.60%11.20%7.21%5.20%12.05%-17.99%2.18%
Aug2.78%-5.21%-2.61%7.41%-2.25%-3.92%-0.63%
Sep-7.69%-10.06%-4.63%14.95%14.69%4.06%1.89%
Oct4.98%26.41%-16.81%-4.13%20.06%-10.42%*3.35%
Nov-5.86%8.20%8.15%6.98%0.91%--3.68%
Dec7.98%1.64%15.15%-9.88%0.85%--3.15%
Total11.00%14.45%2.11%37.57%74.90%20.62%26.77%
Technical Indicators

Quick-reference for reading the values below. Indicators combine to confirm a view — no single one is a trade signal on its own.

Trend Indicators
  • SMA 20 / 50 / 200 — price above = uptrend, below = downtrend. SMA 50 crossing SMA 200 is the golden/death cross.
  • EMA 12 / 26 — faster-reacting averages; 12 above 26 is short-term bullish.
  • MACD — bullish when MACD > signal (green badge), bearish when below. Divergence from price often precedes reversals.
  • ADX (14) — trend strength regardless of direction. <20 range, 20–25 weak trend, 25–50 trend, >50 strong trend.
  • +DI / −DI — +DI > −DI favors bulls; the reverse favors bears. Read alongside ADX.
Momentum Oscillators
  • RSI (14) — <30 oversold, >70 overbought. 40–60 is neutral; trending names can stay extreme.
  • Stochastic %K / %D — <20 oversold, >80 overbought. %K crossing %D is an early momentum signal.
  • Williams %R — inverted scale: <−80 oversold, >−20 overbought.

Oscillators work best in range-bound markets; in strong trends they give premature reversal signals.

Volume & Volatility
  • Bollinger Bands — price at upper band = overbought, lower = oversold. Narrow bands (squeeze) often precede expansion.
  • OBV — cumulative volume; rising OBV confirms uptrend, falling OBV confirms downtrend. Divergence from price is a warning.
  • Vol SMA 20 / Vol ROC — today's volume vs. 20-day average. Positive ROC with price move = conviction.
  • ATR / True Range — average daily $ move; sizing and stop-loss reference.
  • HV 20 / 30 / 60 — realized (historical) volatility. Compare to IV on the options cards: IV > HV = rich premium.

Confluence matters: trend + momentum + volume agreeing carries far more weight than any single indicator. For how these feed the spread scanner score, see the algorithm docs →

Trend Indicators

SMA 20: $792.84
SMA 50: $806.12
SMA 200: $807.77
Current: $740.21
EMA 12: $761.42
EMA 26: $784.75
MACD: -23.3260 | Signal: -8.4222
BEARISH
ADX (14): 23.32
WEAK TREND
+DI: 16.39
−DI: 37.85

Momentum Oscillators

RSI (14): 35.81
NEUTRAL
Stoch %K: 15.27
Stoch %D: 14.72
Williams %R: -79.07

Volume & Volatility

BB Upper: $878.80
BB Lower: $706.88
NEUTRAL
OBV: 69,303,121
Vol SMA 20: 2,550,413
Vol ROC: -37.03%
ATR: $26.41
True Range: $19.76
HV 20: 33.9%
HV 30: 32.1%
HV 60: 35.2%

Data Summary

Data Points: 500
Last Updated:
Date Range: 2024-10-23T00:00:00 – 2026-10-21T00:00:00
AI Analysis

LLM Stock Analysis Report

Executive Summary

Overall Assessment: NEUTRAL with confidence level 6/10 Key Drivers: Recent positive news headlines, momentum signals from technical indicators, and beta analysis indicating high volatility. Primary Risks: Bearish MACD signal, oversold RSI reading, and put-heavy options activity.

Investment Thesis: Caterpillar's stock price may consolidate around the current level due to conflicting market signals. However, with positive news sentiment and momentum building, a breakout above the upper Bollinger Band could lead to further gains.

Recent News Sentiment Impact: Positive news headlines have contributed to the recent upward trend, but the bearish MACD signal suggests caution is warranted.

Technical Analysis

Trend Direction: Medium-term downtrend (1-3 months) with a slight bounce in the short term (1-4 weeks).

Support/Resistance Levels:

  • Support: $797.57 (lower Bollinger Band)
  • Resistance: $916.44 (upper Bollinger Band), $915.51 (SMA 50)

Momentum Signals:

  • RSI: 45.43 (neutral) with a downward slope, indicating potential sell signal
  • MACD: -19.11 / Signal: 3.24 / Histogram: -22.35 (bearish)
  • Bollinger Bands: neutral signal

Volume Analysis: Volume trend suggests caution, with an On-Balance Volume (OBV) divergence and a decreasing volume rate of change.

News & Sentiment Analysis

Recent Headlines Summary: Positive news headlines from the past week have focused on Caterpillar's AI initiatives and its role in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Sentiment Assessment: Aggregate news sentiment is positive, with 4 out of 6 headlines having a positive tone.

Catalyst Identification: Earnings announcement date: TBA

Market Narrative: The recent upward trend can be attributed to positive news sentiment, but the bearish MACD signal and oversold RSI reading suggest that caution is warranted.

Risk & Volatility Assessment

Beta Interpretation: Beta of 1.76 indicates high volatility relative to the market (SPY).

Volatility Regime: Current volatility levels are high, with a stock volatility of 0.39.

Options Market Signals:

  • IV Rank: 31.4% (Medium) - shows if volatility is historically high/low
  • Current IV: 48.3%
  • Expected Move: $74.08 (29 DTE), 7-DTE: $38.65

Market Context & Positioning

Sector Performance: Caterpillar's sector (industrial equipment) has performed relatively well, with a strong upward trend.

Institutional Activity: Volume patterns suggest institutional interest is moderate to high.

Correlation Analysis: The stock has a correlation of 0.57 with the SPY, indicating a moderately strong positive relationship.

Relative Valuation: The stock is positioned within its trading range, with potential for further gains if it can break above the upper Bollinger Band.

Key Levels & Action Items

Critical Price Levels:

  • Support: $797.57 (lower Bollinger Band)
  • Resistance: $916.44 (upper Bollinger Band), $915.51 (SMA 50)

Breakout/Breakdown Levels: A breakout above the upper Bollinger Band or a breakdown below the lower Bollinger Band could lead to significant price movements.

Time-Sensitive Catalysts: Earnings announcement date: TBA

Risk Management: Consider setting stop-loss levels at $797.57 (lower Bollinger Band) and position sizing based on risk tolerance.


Note that this report provides a comprehensive analysis of the stock, including technical indicators, news sentiment, and risk metrics. It also highlights potential risks and opportunities for further gains or losses. The tone is neutral with a hint of caution due to conflicting market signals.

Generated
Showing 1–10 of 22
Page 1 of 3
Earnings History
15 of 23 under expected move
Avg Expected Move
4.40%
Avg Actual Move
3.18%
Each row pairs the pre-earnings straddle-implied expected move with the realized close-to-close move. Sorted oldest first.
Earnings Date Timing Expected Move Actual Move Ratio Outcome
2021-01-29 Pre-Market 4.16% 0.81% 0.19x Within
2021-04-29 Pre-Market 3.22% 2.08% 0.65x Within
2021-07-30 Pre-Market 3.07% 2.73% 0.89x Within
2021-10-28 Pre-Market 3.55% 4.06% 1.14x Exceeded
2022-01-28 Pre-Market 3.64% 5.19% 1.43x Exceeded
2022-04-28 Pre-Market 4.60% 0.71% 0.15x Within
2022-08-02 Pre-Market 5.23% 5.82% 1.11x Exceeded
2022-10-27 Pre-Market 4.43% 7.71% 1.74x Exceeded
2023-01-31 Pre-Market 4.81% 3.52% 0.73x Within
2023-04-27 Pre-Market 4.58% 0.86% 0.19x Within
2023-08-01 Pre-Market 4.47% 8.85% 1.98x Exceeded
2023-10-31 Pre-Market 5.03% 6.65% 1.32x Exceeded
2024-02-05 Pre-Market 5.52% 2.00% 0.36x Within
2024-04-25 Pre-Market 4.64% 7.02% 1.51x Exceeded
2024-08-06 Pre-Market 7.08% 3.04% 0.43x Within
2024-10-30 Pre-Market 5.01% 2.13% 0.43x Within
2025-01-30 Pre-Market 4.31% 4.64% 1.08x Exceeded
2025-04-30 Pre-Market 5.36% 0.61% 0.11x Within
2025-08-05 Pre-Market 4.38% 0.12% 0.03x Within
2025-10-29 After-Close 2.46% 0.40% 0.16x Within
2026-01-29 Pre-Market 5.71% 3.41% 0.60x Within
2026-04-30 After-Close 1.81% 0.05% 0.03x Within
2026-08-04 After-Close 4.24% 0.62% 0.15x Within

Earnings calendar: this week’s reports with expected vs actual moves →

CAT Options Activity & IV Rank

CAT IV rank history, 52-week IV rank and IV percentile →

Volatility Metrics

Current IV: 45.8%
7-DTE IV: 60.5%
Expected Move: $77.35
7-DTE Move: $56.70
Days to Exp: 30 (2026-11-20)

Options Flow

Call Volume: 1,207
Put Volume: 1,080
P/C Volume: 0.895
NEUTRAL
Call OI: 16,087
Put OI: 15,471
P/C OI: 0.962
Total OI: 31,558

ATM Options Pricing

ATM Call: $38.65
ATM Put: $38.70
Call %: 5.2%
Put %: 5.2%

Chain Summary

Chain Volume: 25,786
Chain OI: 236,977
Last Updated: 10/21/2026
Spread Scanner GPU

Each spread is ranked by a composite score built in three stages. Full documentation →

Stage 1 — Base Score (GPU scanner)

score = P(profit) × (credit / spread_width)
P(profit) from short leg delta (1 − |delta|), penalised above 85%. Credit uses mid-price to handle illiquid chains fairly.

Stage 2 — Skew Adjustment (±25% cap)

RR and BF (30-delta) from the persisted per-symbol skew snapshot — wing strikes picked by real greeks.delta, not a moneyness proxy. Put skew boosts bull puts, penalises bear calls. High butterfly boosts iron condors. Calendars are skew-neutral.

Stage 3 — Technical Overlay (±50% cap, 5 groups)
Group 1 · Directional Bias (±0.25)
  • RSI <40 bullish / >60 bearish
  • MACD crossover + histogram trend
  • Price vs SMA 50 & SMA 200
Group 2 · Momentum (±0.10)
  • Stochastic %K <20 / >80
  • Williams %R <−80 / >−20
Group 3 · Volatility (up to −0.25 / +0.15)
  • Blended ATR + straddle expected-move penalty
  • Bollinger Band signal (+ counter-trend penalty)
  • BB width — vol contraction boost for ICs
Group 4 · IV Regime (±0.15)
  • IV rank ≥ 75 → strong boost for credit spreads
  • IV rank < 25 → penalty (selling cheap vol)
Group 5 · Liquidity (penalty up to −0.10)
  • Min open interest across all legs
  • OI < 100 → −0.10 · OI < 500 → −0.05

score = base_score × skew_multiplier × tech_multiplier
Both multipliers are shown per spread. Beta is informational only — ATR already captures realized vol. Full algorithm documentation →

Enter a ticker to scan for optimal spread opportunities.

Evaluates all bull put, bear call, iron condor, and calendar spread combinations using GPU-accelerated analysis.

Dealer Positioning
LOW γ vs HISTORY

Estimated net dealer gamma is at the 5th percentile of this name's own daily history, near the low end of its range. This describes current positioning; it is not a forecast or a trading signal.

Gamma percentile
5%
vs own history
GEX tilt
-0.26
OI-weighted, today
Vanna tilt
+0.27
δ-sensitivity to IV
Charm tilt
-0.26
δ-decay vs time

Net dealer gamma is an estimate of the aggregate gamma held by options market makers across this name's option chain, weighted by open interest. Dealer positions aren't public, so it uses a standard simplifying assumption: dealers are treated as long the calls and short the puts that are open. Actual dealer books can differ.

Gamma percentile ranks today's estimate against this name's own daily history, from 0% (the lowest reading on record) to 100% (the highest). Raw gamma scales with how much open interest a chain carries, so it isn't comparable across names; the percentile is. The badge marks the bottom 20% as low and the top 20% as high.

Tilts run from −1 to +1 and show how lopsided the estimated dealer exposure is. GEX tilt compares call gamma with put gamma. Vanna tilt describes how the hedge would shift if implied volatility changed, and charm tilt how it would shift with the passage of time.

This card describes estimated positioning and where it sits historically. It is not a forecast of price direction or volatility and not a trading signal. Market-wide view: Dealer positioning screener.

· 547 ATM contracts, 75k total OI
Skew (Wing IV − ATM IV)
DTE:
Wing Δ:
Metric:
Wing vs ATM
IV(put wing) − IV(ATM), in vol points

How much the OTM put trades above (or below) the at-the-money strike. Measures the height of the put-side tail relative to ATM — i.e. how expensive crash insurance is on this name.

  • Positive (typical) — wing IV > ATM IV. Standard equity put skew: portfolios bid up crash protection, so OTM puts trade richer than ATM.
  • Near zero or negative (unusual) — wing IV ≤ ATM IV. Flat or inverted put side. Common when there's no fear demand, in tightly mean-reverting names, or right after an earnings catalyst clears.
  • Percentile vs own 3-yr history: high = wings rich (good time to sell wing premium); low = wings cheap (good time to buy protection).
  • Not directional — high or low wings don't predict up or down moves. It's a price tag on tail insurance, not a forecast.
Risk Reversal
IV(call wing) − IV(put wing), equal delta on each side

Which side of the smile is the market paying up for? Measures the tilt of the surface — call skew vs put skew at matched deltas.

  • Negative (typical) — puts richer than calls. Standard equity behavior: hedging demand makes puts carry a premium. Most large-caps sit in the −1 to −5 vol-point range.
  • Strongly negative (< −5 pts) — heavy downside hedging, elevated fear, or an upcoming catalyst (earnings, FDA, macro event). Worth flagging.
  • Positive — calls richer than puts. Unusual for equities; signals bullish momentum, short-squeeze positioning, or takeover/M&A speculation.
  • Near zero — symmetric surface. Market sees roughly equal up/down risk. Rare for large-caps; more common in commodities and FX.
Reading them together

Wing-vs-ATM tells you how expensive the tails are. Risk Reversal tells you which side is favored. Combined:

  • High wing percentile + deeply negative RR → strong put bid; stress or major event priced in. Owning protection costs a premium; selling put premium is dangerous.
  • Low wing percentile + near-zero RR → complacency; insurance cheap and balanced. Good environment to add cheap downside hedges.
  • Positive RR + elevated wings → call-side fear-of-missing-out; common in squeeze setups. Upside calls expensive, downside puts not bid.
14 DTE / 10d 25%
+2.3 pts EXTREME
as of Oct 21 · ATM 55.3% / Wing 57.6%
30 DTE / 10d 15%
+2.0 pts EXTREME
as of Oct 21 · ATM 45.9% / Wing 47.9%

Percentile is the rank of today's reading within ~3 years of this symbol's own history. High percentile = wings are rich relative to history; not a directional signal. Skew is read off the chain in real time, not from CBOE SKEW.

Volatility Surface

Enter a ticker to render the implied volatility surface.

Volatility Smile

Enter a ticker to render the implied volatility smile.

IV Rank (7 DTE)70.0MediumOct 21
IV Rank (30 DTE)53.0MediumOct 21
Straddle Price (30 DTE)$77.35Oct 21
Beta Analysis

Risk Metrics

Beta: 1.8059
Alpha: 15.51%
Correlation: 0.5707
R-Squared: 32.6%
Stock Volatility: 40.2%
Market Volatility: 12.7%

Analysis Details

Benchmark: SPY
Data Points: 251
Period: 252 trading days
Interpretation:
High volatility - stock moves more than market
Beta & Alpha Over Time
Notable investors who own CAT
6 of 37 tracked investors
InvestorValueShare of their portfolioRankQ/Q sharesSource
Gates Foundation Trust Foundation
Bill Gates
$6.77B
19.65%
#2 of 240.0%13F
Citadel Hedge fund
Ken Griffin
$379.0M
0.22%
#71 of 6285+15.0%13F
Markel Group Holding company
Tom Gayner
$350.0M
2.67%
#10 of 1300.0%13F
Rockefeller Capital Management Family office
Rockefeller family
$318.0M
0.49%
#35 of 4729+1.5%13F
Millennium Management Hedge fund
Izzy Englander
$8.4M
0.01%
#1708 of 3716-92.0%13F
Bridgewater Associates Hedge fund
Ray Dalio
$7.8M
0.03%
#380 of 997-91.1%13F

Hedge funds, activists, holding companies and family offices we track, from their latest 13F (quarter-end value) and Form 4 filings in the last 3 years. Family offices · all institutions

CAT Institutional Ownership (13F)

Latest filings — 2026-09-30
Diluted shares outstanding: 467,850,000 (as of 2026-06-30)

Institutional managers with $100M+ AUM file Form 13F-HR quarterly, due 45 days after quarter end. Holdings are reported gross at quarter-end market value — they are a snapshot, not a real-time position.

  • Shares — long equity positions in this name, aggregated across share classes.
  • Calls / Puts — notional value of long call / put exposure where this ticker is the underlying.
  • % of Float — holder's reported shares divided by the latest diluted shares outstanding. Sums above 100% indicate large custodian / prime broker positions where the same shares are reported by multiple filers.
  • Custodian badge — filers with more than 5,000 holdings are typically broker-dealers / custodians reporting customer-held shares, not active managers.

Each filer is counted once at its latest 13F-HR filing. New filings are ingested on a weekly cadence.

4,189 filers378,347,783 shares$378.97B value80.87% of float
# Filer Shares Value % of Total % of Float Period
1 BlackRock, Inc. Custodian 37,991,505 $40.46B 10.68% 8.12% 2026-06-30
2 State Street Corp 34,392,316 $36.62B 9.66% 7.35% 2026-06-30
3 Vanguard Capital Management LLC 30,077,764 $32.03B 8.45% 6.43% 2026-06-30
4 Vanguard Group Inc Custodian 46,385,185 $26.57B 7.01% 9.91% 2025-12-31
5 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co 14,509,304 $15.45B 4.08% 3.10% 2026-06-30
6 Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC 12,026,244 $12.81B 3.38% 2.57% 2026-06-30
7 Geode Capital Management, LLC Custodian 11,175,493 $11.92B 3.14% 2.39% 2026-06-30
8 Fisher Asset Management, LLC 9,942,521 $10.59B 2.79% 2.13% 2026-06-30
9 Morgan Stanley Custodian 7,504,426 $7.99B 2.11% 1.60% 2026-06-30
10 JPMorgan Chase & Co Custodian 7,325,731 $7.57B 2.00% 1.57% 2026-06-30
11 GATES FOUNDATION TRUST 6,353,614 $6.77B 1.79% 1.36% 2026-06-30
12 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 6,171,628 $6.57B 1.73% 1.32% 2026-06-30
13 FMR LLC Custodian 5,781,969 $6.16B 1.62% 1.24% 2026-06-30
14 Northern Trust Corp Custodian 5,664,155 $6.03B 1.59% 1.21% 2026-06-30
15 Bank of America Corp Custodian 5,463,565 $5.82B 1.54% 1.17% 2026-06-30
16 Goldman Sachs Group Inc Custodian 3,570,493 $3.80B 1.00% 0.76% 2026-06-30
17 Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. 3,322,782 $3.53B 0.93% 0.71% 2026-06-30
18 Invesco Ltd. Custodian 3,284,093 $3.50B 0.92% 0.70% 2026-06-30
19 UBS AM, a distinct business unit of UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS LLC Custodian 3,153,638 $3.36B 0.89% 0.67% 2026-06-30
20 Capital World Investors 3,060,432 $3.26B 0.86% 0.65% 2026-06-30
21 Bank of New York Mellon Corp Custodian 2,998,131 $3.19B 0.84% 0.64% 2026-06-30
22 Dimensional Fund Advisors LP Custodian 2,742,185 $2.92B 0.77% 0.59% 2026-06-30
23 Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co 2,645,238 $2.82B 0.74% 0.57% 2026-06-30
24 Legal & General Group Plc Custodian 2,613,814 $2.78B 0.73% 0.56% 2026-06-30
25 Nuveen, LLC Custodian 2,600,359 $2.77B 0.73% 0.56% 2026-06-30
76 filers$13.47B notional
# Filer Notional Value % of Total Period
1 Jane Street Group, LLC Custodian $2.70B 20.04% 2026-06-30
2 Susquehanna International Group, LLP Custodian $2.69B 19.96% 2026-06-30
3 Citadel Advisors LLC Custodian $2.30B 17.05% 2026-06-30
4 IMC-Chicago, LLC Custodian $1.06B 7.90% 2026-06-30
5 JPMorgan Chase & Co Custodian $690.48M 5.13% 2026-06-30
6 Millennium Management LLC Custodian $434.05M 3.22% 2026-06-30
7 Goldman Sachs Group Inc Custodian $238.32M 1.77% 2026-06-30
8 CTC LLC $229.49M 1.70% 2026-06-30
9 Squarepoint Ops LLC $224.69M 1.67% 2026-06-30
10 National Bank of Canada Custodian $222.56M 1.65% 2026-06-30
11 Walleye Trading LLC $207.87M 1.54% 2026-06-30
12 TORONTO DOMINION BANK $191.68M 1.42% 2026-06-30
13 D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. Custodian $178.05M 1.32% 2026-06-30
14 Capital Markets Trading UK LLP $174.75M 1.30% 2026-06-30
15 PEAK6 LLC $163.14M 1.21% 2026-06-30
16 Royal Bank of Canada Custodian $154.41M 1.15% 2026-06-30
17 Wolverine Trading, LLC Custodian $145.44M 1.08% 2025-09-30
18 Gladius Capital Management LP $119.69M 0.89% 2026-06-30
19 Simplex Trading, LLC Custodian $118.42M 0.88% 2026-06-30
20 Barclays PLC Custodian $104.79M 0.78% 2026-06-30
21 SG Americas Securities, LLC $99.34M 0.74% 2026-06-30
22 TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL $94.67M 0.70% 2026-06-30
23 Point72 Asset Management, L.P. $94.35M 0.70% 2026-06-30
24 GROUP ONE TRADING LLC Custodian $93.39M 0.69% 2026-06-30
25 BNP Paribas Financial Markets Custodian $85.72M 0.64% 2026-06-30
85 filers$14.91B notional
# Filer Notional Value % of Total Period
1 Jane Street Group, LLC Custodian $3.00B 20.15% 2026-06-30
2 Citadel Advisors LLC Custodian $2.91B 19.51% 2026-06-30
3 Susquehanna International Group, LLP Custodian $2.55B 17.10% 2026-06-30
4 Barclays PLC Custodian $1.89B 12.68% 2026-06-30
5 IMC-Chicago, LLC Custodian $1.18B 7.90% 2026-06-30
6 Millennium Management LLC Custodian $393.16M 2.64% 2026-06-30
7 CTC LLC $317.13M 2.13% 2026-06-30
8 Citigroup Inc. Custodian $246.31M 1.65% 2026-06-30
9 Simplex Trading, LLC Custodian $162.82M 1.09% 2026-06-30
10 Wolverine Trading, LLC Custodian $144.97M 0.97% 2025-09-30
11 Goldman Sachs Group Inc Custodian $134.92M 0.90% 2026-06-30
12 BNP Paribas Financial Markets Custodian $129.70M 0.87% 2026-06-30
13 UBS Group AG Custodian $125.76M 0.84% 2026-06-30
14 PEAK6 LLC $124.27M 0.83% 2026-06-30
15 Walleye Trading LLC $123.42M 0.83% 2026-06-30
16 Qube Research & Technologies Ltd $102.23M 0.69% 2026-06-30
17 Allianz Asset Management GmbH $100.95M 0.68% 2026-06-30
18 Capital Markets Trading UK LLP $96.91M 0.65% 2026-06-30
19 Eisler Capital Management Ltd. $96.14M 0.64% 2025-09-30
20 CAPSTONE INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC $89.77M 0.60% 2026-06-30
21 Tidal Investments LLC $83.06M 0.56% 2026-06-30
22 GROUP ONE TRADING LLC Custodian $81.68M 0.55% 2026-06-30
23 Squarepoint Ops LLC $78.27M 0.52% 2026-06-30
24 RH Tailwind Management, LLC $74.54M 0.50% 2026-06-30
25 Artisan Partners Limited Partnership $60.38M 0.41% 2026-06-30

CAT Insider Trading (Form 4)

Latest: 2026-10-01
Form 4 filings — insider beneficial-ownership changes by officers, directors, and 10%+ holders. Filed within 2 business days of transaction.
Filed Reporter Role Action Shares Avg Price Net $ Link
2026-10-01 David MacLennan Director Grant (A) +28 RSU — EDGAR
2026-10-01 Lynn J Good Director Grant (A) +30 RSU — EDGAR
2026-09-28 Jason Kaiser Group President Grant (A) +11 RSU — EDGAR
2026-09-28 Kyle Joseph Epley Chief Financial Officer Grant (A) +18 RSU — EDGAR
2026-09-28 Joseph E Creed Chief Executive Officer Grant (A) +19 RSU — EDGAR
2026-09-01 Joseph E Creed Chief Executive Officer Mixed — $514.91 -$26.21M EDGAR
2026-08-27 Joseph E Creed Chief Executive Officer Grant (A) +19 RSU — EDGAR
2026-08-27 Jason Kaiser Group President Grant (A) +11 RSU — EDGAR
2026-08-27 Kyle Joseph Epley Chief Financial Officer Grant (A) +18 RSU — EDGAR
2026-07-27 Jason Kaiser Group President Grant (A) +10 RSU — EDGAR
2026-07-27 Kyle Joseph Epley Chief Financial Officer Grant (A) +12 RSU — EDGAR
2026-07-27 Joseph E Creed Chief Executive Officer Grant (A) +18 RSU — EDGAR
2026-07-01 David MacLennan Director Grant (A) +22 RSU — EDGAR
2026-06-29 Kyle Joseph Epley Chief Financial Officer Grant (A) +6 RSU — EDGAR
2026-06-29 Jason Kaiser Group President Grant (A) +5 RSU — EDGAR
Codes: P = open-market purchase · S = open-market sale · A = grant/award · M = option exercise · F = tax withholding at vest · G = bona-fide gift · D = disposition to issuer · J = other (described in filing footnote — typically 401(k), trust, inheritance) · W = will/inheritance. Only P / S codes carry directional signal.

CAT Insider Holdings

22 insiders · @ $740.21
Officers, directors, and 10%+ owners who have filed a Form 4 in the past two years, ranked by current disclosed exposure (shares × today's price). Shares are direct + indirect (via trusts / LLCs / spouse). Excludes unvested RSU and option grants — those aren't beneficially owned until vest.
# Insider Role Shares Disclosed Exposure Lifetime OM Net Filings Last Filed
1 III Donald J Umpleby Executive Chairman 523,199 $387.28M -$24.27M 50 2026-03-06
2 Bob De Lange Group President 95,781 $70.90M -$122.41M 68 2026-05-07
3 Andrew R J Bonfield CFO Emeritus 68,609 $50.79M -$43.15M 31 2026-05-07
4 Joseph E Creed Chief Executive Officer 62,718 $46.42M -$44.25M 84 2026-09-28
5 Denise C Johnson Group President 53,400 $39.53M -$100.57M 151 2026-05-15
6 Anthony D. Fassino Group President 48,392 $35.82M -$58.71M 29 2026-05-12
7 Kyle Joseph Epley Chief Financial Officer 20,891 $15.46M $0 6 2026-09-28
8 Cheryl H Johnson Chief Human Resources Officer 15,510 $11.48M -$17.40M 25 2025-03-05
9 Debra L Reed Director 13,204 $9.77M $0 30 2026-06-11
10 Rodney Michael Shurman Group President 9,816 $7.27M -$8.17M 6 2026-05-06
Lifetime OM Net = signed sum of open-market buys (P) and sells (S) over their career; excludes grants, tax withholdings, and dispositions to issuer. A large negative number is normal for long-tenured executives — they've sold compensation grants over many years.

CAT Board & Officers

As of SEC filings through Oct 1, 2026

Directors 9

Officers 11

Changes in the last 10 years (51)
Aug 1, 2026Lynn J Good became a director
May 1, 2026Kyle Joseph Epley became Chief Financial Officer
Apr 7, 2026The company announced the departure of Andrew R J Bonfield as Chief Financial Officer in an SEC filing
Feb 1, 2026Rodney Michael Shurman became Group President
Jan 6, 2026The company announced the departure of III Donald J Umpleby from the board in an SEC filing
Jan 6, 2026The company announced the departure of III Donald J Umpleby from the board in an SEC filing
Sep 3, 2025III Donald J Umpleby listed as Executive Chairman (previously Chairman & CEO) in SEC filings
Sep 3, 2025III Donald J Umpleby first listed as a director in an SEC filing
May 13, 2025Joseph E Creed listed as Chief Executive Officer (previously Chief Operating Officer) in SEC filings
May 1, 2025Christine M Pambianchi became Chief Human Resources Officer
Apr 7, 2025The company announced the departure of Daniel M Dickinson from the board in an SEC filing
Nov 8, 2024III Donald J Umpleby listed as Chairman & CEO (previously Chief Executive Officer) in SEC filings
Nov 1, 2024Nazzic S Keene became a director
Apr 1, 2024The company announced the departure of David L Calhoun from the board in an SEC filing
Jan 1, 2024Jason Kaiser became Group President
Jan 1, 2024Derek Owens became CLO & General Counsel
Dec 27, 2023Joseph E Creed listed as Chief Operating Officer (previously Group President) in SEC filings
Oct 11, 2023The company announced the departure of Suzette M Long as CLO/General Counsel in an SEC filing
Aug 7, 2023The company announced the departure of Kelly Ayotte from the board in an SEC filing
Mar 1, 2023Judith Fran Marks became a director
Not reported recently (11)
  • Cheryl H Johnson · Last reported as Chief Human Resources Officer in an SEC filing dated Mar 5, 2025
  • Juan Gallardo · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Apr 2, 2021
  • William A Osborn · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Mar 3, 2021
  • Ramin Younessi · Last reported as Group President in an SEC filing dated Nov 4, 2020
  • Dennis A Muilenburg · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Mar 6, 2019
  • Jananne A. Copeland · Last reported as Chief Accounting Officer in an SEC filing dated Feb 14, 2019
  • Thomas A Pellette · Last reported as Group President in an SEC filing dated Feb 14, 2019
  • Robert B Charter · Last reported as Group President in an SEC filing dated Mar 7, 2018
  • Bradley M Halverson · Last reported as Group President & CFO in an SEC filing dated Feb 15, 2018
  • Jesse J Greene Jr · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Mar 8, 2017
  • Jon M Huntsman Jr · Last reported as a director in an SEC filing dated Mar 8, 2017
Compiled from SEC filings by the company and its directors and officers. Dates are as stated in those filings. Where no filing says when someone left, we show the last filing that listed them.

CAT Proposed Insider Sales (Form 144)

Latest: 2026-08-28
Last 30d: 0 filings  ·  Last 90d: 1 filing · $26.2M notice value · 1 unique filer

What is Form 144? A notice of intent to sell restricted or control stock under Rule 144. Affiliates (officers, directors, 10%+ owners) and holders of restricted shares must file Form 144 when planning to sell more than 5,000 shares or $50,000 in any 3-month rolling window.

How it relates to Form 4: Form 144 is filed before the trade (up to 90 days in advance); Form 4 is filed within 2 business days after the trade executes. Not every Form 144 results in a sale — the filer may cancel or delay. Look for the corresponding Form 4 on the Insider Activity card to confirm a sale actually happened.

10b5-1 plans: Trades made under a pre-scheduled Rule 10b5-1 plan are not discretionary — they execute automatically on dates set months earlier, regardless of news. High 10b5-1 percentages mean less per-filing signal value, though cumulative selling volume still matters.

"Notice value": Aggregate market value the filer wrote into the Form 144 — i.e. the size of the planned sale, not necessarily the executed dollars. An amended notice (Form 144/A) replaces the original it amends, and cancelled notices are dropped, so neither is double-counted above. A filed value that is clearly inconsistent with the share count at the stock's price (a filer typo) shows as a dash and is left out of the totals.

Source & freshness: Sourced from public Form 144 filings. Refreshed daily; new filings typically appear here the morning after they are filed.

Top 90-day filers: JOSEPH E CREED (1, $26.2M)
Filed Filer Role Shares Notice Value Planned Sale Broker Plan Link
2026-08-28 JOSEPH E CREED Officer 32,401 $26.21M 2026-08-28 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC … — EDGAR
2026-05-14 DENISE C JOHNSON Officer 12,605 $11.44M 2026-05-14 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC … — EDGAR
2026-05-13 DENISE C JOHNSON Officer 6,196 $5.64M 2026-05-13 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC … — EDGAR
2026-05-13 WILLIAM SCHAUPP Officer 360 $326.2K 2026-05-13 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC … — EDGAR
2026-05-11 ANTHONY FASSINO Officer 16,283 $14.93M 2026-05-11 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC … — EDGAR
2026-05-06 BOB DE LANGE Officer 24,222 $22.35M 2026-05-06 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC … — EDGAR
2026-05-06 ANTHONY FASSINO Officer 9,152 $8.48M 2026-05-06 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC … — EDGAR
2026-05-06 ANDREW BONFIELD Officer 15,674 $14.40M 2026-05-06 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC … — EDGAR
2026-05-05 RODNEY M SHURMAN Officer 5,639 $5.09M 2026-05-05 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC … — EDGAR
2026-05-04 JASON KAISER Officer 5,642 $4.98M 2026-05-04 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC … — EDGAR
Notice value is the aggregate market value the filer states they intend to sell — not a confirmed transaction. Compare to Insider Activity (Form 4) to see which planned sales actually executed. Market-wide feed: Planned sales (Form 144).
Recent SEC Filings
Latest: 2026-05-06
Current reports — material events the company must disclose within 4 business days (earnings releases, M&A, executive changes, etc.).
Filing Date Accession Link
2026-04-30 0000018230-26-000017 EDGAR
2026-04-13 0001104659-26-042621 EDGAR
2026-04-10 0001104659-26-042062 EDGAR
2026-03-26 0000018230-26-000013 EDGAR
2026-01-29 0000018230-26-000003 EDGAR
2026-01-06 0001104659-26-001346 EDGAR
2025-10-29 0000018230-25-000043 EDGAR
2025-09-03 0001104659-25-087011 EDGAR
2025-08-28 0001104659-25-084800 EDGAR
2025-08-05 0000018230-25-000037 EDGAR
Annual report — audited financial statements, MD&A, risk factors. Filed 60–90 days after fiscal year-end.
Filing Date Accession Link
2026-02-13 0000018230-26-000008 EDGAR
2025-02-14 0000018230-25-000008 EDGAR
2024-02-16 0000018230-24-000009 EDGAR
2023-02-15 0000018230-23-000011 EDGAR
2022-02-16 0000018230-22-000050 EDGAR
2021-02-17 0000018230-21-000063 EDGAR
2020-02-19 0000018230-20-000056 EDGAR
Quarterly report — unaudited financials and MD&A. Filed 40–45 days after each of the first three fiscal quarters.
Filing Date Accession Link
2026-05-06 0000018230-26-000021 EDGAR
2025-11-03 0000018230-25-000048 EDGAR
2025-08-06 0000018230-25-000040 EDGAR
2025-05-07 0000018230-25-000016 EDGAR
2024-11-06 0000018230-24-000053 EDGAR
2024-08-07 0000018230-24-000045 EDGAR
2024-05-01 0000018230-24-000020 EDGAR
2023-11-01 0000018230-23-000056 EDGAR
2023-08-02 0000018230-23-000047 EDGAR
2023-05-03 0000018230-23-000022 EDGAR
ETF Holders
457 ETFs hold CAT
25 shown · $51.69B total exposure · 0.81% AUM-weighted avg weight
# ETF Provider Weight $ Exposure ETF AUM As Of
1 VTI Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF Vanguard 0.51% $11.8B — 2026-09-30
2 VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF Vanguard 0.57% $9.8B — 2026-09-30
3 IVV iShares Core S&P 500 ETF iShares (BlackRock) 0.50% $4.4B $885.8B 2026-10-19
4 SPY State Street® SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust SPDR (State Street) 0.50% $4.1B $816.6B 2026-10-19
5 DIA State Street® SPDR® Dow Jones Industrial Average® ETF Trust SPDR (State Street) 8.30% $3.7B $44.8B 2026-10-19
6 VTV Vanguard Morningstar Value ETF Vanguard 1.42% $3.5B — 2026-09-30
7 VIG Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF Vanguard 1.66% $2.1B — 2026-09-30
8 XLI State Street® Industrial Select Sector SPDR® ETF SPDR (State Street) 6.29% $1.9B $30.3B 2026-10-19
9 VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF Vanguard 1.57% $1.5B — 2026-09-30
10 IWF iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF iShares (BlackRock) 0.99% $1.2B $125.0B 2026-10-19
11 SPYM State Street® SPDR® Portfolio S&P 500® ETF SPDR (State Street) 0.50% $920.1M $182.9B 2026-10-19
12 IVW iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF iShares (BlackRock) 0.92% $711.2M $77.4B 2026-10-19
13 DYNF iShares U.S. Equity Factor Rotation Active ETF iShares (BlackRock) 1.49% $631.5M $42.5B 2026-10-19
14 VONG Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth ETF Vanguard 1.08% $601.7M — 2026-09-30
15 SPYG State Street® SPDR® Portfolio S&P 500® Growth ETF SPDR (State Street) 0.92% $515.4M $56.1B 2026-10-19
16 VIS Vanguard Industrials ETF Vanguard 5.62% $480.7M — 2026-09-30
17 VV Vanguard Morningstar Large-Cap ETF Vanguard 0.58% $439.0M — 2026-09-30
18 ITOT iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF iShares (BlackRock) 0.45% $432.8M $96.7B 2026-10-19
19 SCHX Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF Nport 0.60% $432.6M — 2026-05-31
20 SPMO Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF Invesco 1.92% $421.6M — 2026-10-19
21 DFAC Dimensional US Core Equity 2 ETF Dimensional 0.48% $418.2M — 2026-10-19
22 DUHP Dimensional US High Profitability ETF Dimensional 2.13% $409.1M — 2026-10-19
23 DIVO Amplify CWP Enhanced Dividend Income ETF Amplify 4.91% $397.4M $8.1B 2026-10-19
24 MTUM iShares MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF iShares (BlackRock) 1.98% $370.9M $18.7B 2026-10-19
25 VT Vanguard Total World Stock ETF Vanguard 0.31% $319.5M — 2026-09-30
Fundamentals

Quarterly filings sourced from SEC 10-Q / 10-K reports. TTM tiles aggregate the most recent four quarters; bars show the last ~12 quarters oldest → newest.

Metrics
  • Revenue — top-line sales. Look for consistent YoY growth; seasonal businesses need same-quarter comparisons (Q4 '24 vs Q4 '23).
  • Net Income — bottom-line profit after all expenses. Can be volatile from one-time items; red bars = net loss.
  • Diluted EPS — net income per share assuming options/converts are exercised. Direct input to the P/E ratio.
  • Operating Cash Flow — cash generated from core operations, before capex and financing. Harder to manipulate than net income; growing OCF is a quality signal.
How to read the bars
  • Sequential growth — quarter-over-quarter trend. Accelerating bars are a momentum signal.
  • YoY growth — compare to the same quarter a year earlier to remove seasonality.
  • Quality — OCF should roughly track Net Income over time. Large divergence (net income ≫ OCF) flags accruals risk.
  • Margins — scan the bar ratios: Net Income / Revenue tells you margin trend without needing a separate chart.

TTM (trailing-twelve-month) smooths seasonality and is used for the P/E calculation. Filings appear 30–90 days after the period closes.

Trailing P/E
31.85
TTM Diluted EPS
$23.24
TTM Revenue
$74.73B
TTM Net Income
$10.84B
TTM Op. Cash Flow
$13.57B
Quarterly figures (12 quarters)
QuarterPeriod EndRevenueNet IncomeDiluted EPSOp. Cash Flow
Q2 '262026-06-30$20.54B$3.59B$7.77$4.37B
Q1 '262026-03-31$17.41B$2.55B$5.47$1.87B
Q4 '252025-12-31$19.13B$2.40B$5.12$3.59B
Q3 '252025-09-30$17.64B$2.30B$4.88$3.74B
Q2 '252025-06-30$16.57B$2.18B$4.62$3.12B
Q1 '252025-03-31$14.25B$2.00B$4.20$1.29B
Q4 '242024-12-31$16.21B$2.79B$5.78$3.39B
Q3 '242024-09-30$16.11B$2.46B$5.06$3.57B
Q2 '242024-06-30$16.69B$2.68B$5.48$3.02B
Q1 '242024-03-31$15.80B$2.86B$5.75$2.05B
Q4 '232023-12-31$17.07B$2.68B$5.27$4.00B
Q3 '232023-09-30$16.81B$2.79B$5.45$4.06B
Q2 2026 • period ending 2026-06-30 • filed 2026-08-05
Valuation

Ratios derived from TTM financials and the current market price, sampled daily. History chart shows how expensive the stock is today relative to its own recent past.

Price Multiples
  • P/E — price / TTM earnings. Rough market rule: 10–15 value, 15–25 market, >30 growth/premium. Negative when earnings are negative.
  • P/B — price / book value. Useful for financials and asset-heavy names; meaningless for asset-light software.
  • P/S — price / TTM revenue. Useful when earnings are negative or noisy (early-stage growth).
  • EV/EBITDA — capital-structure-neutral. <10 cheap, 10–15 reasonable, >20 rich. Good for comparing across leverage profiles.
  • EV/Sales — like P/S but accounts for debt + cash. Compare within sector.
Profitability & Yields
  • ROE — return on equity. >15% strong, >25% exceptional. Caution: high leverage inflates ROE.
  • ROA — return on assets. Leverage-neutral; >5% solid, >10% exceptional.
  • Div Yield — annual dividend / price. Compare to 10Y Treasury; sustained yield >6% often signals distress.
  • FCF Yield — free cash flow / market cap. >5% is attractive; negative means burning cash.
Balance Sheet
  • Debt/Equity — leverage. <1 conservative, >2 aggressive. Sector-dependent (utilities naturally high, tech low).
  • Current Ratio — short-term liquidity. >1.5 comfortable, <1 raises short-term solvency flags.
Reading the history chart
  • Compare current level to the 3-year band: near the high end = relatively expensive; near the low = relatively cheap.
  • Multiples expanding while earnings are flat = sentiment-driven rally.
  • Multiples compressing while earnings grow = value coming from fundamentals.
P/E
31.85
P/B
17.86
P/S
4.63
EV/EBITDA
22.87
EV/Sales
4.97
ROE
55.9%
ROA
10.6%
Div Yield
0.84%
FCF Yield
3.92%
Debt/Equity
1.65
Current Ratio
—
Market Cap
$346.31B
as of 2026-10-21
Short Interest & Float

Regulatory short-interest reports publish on a bi-weekly settlement cadence; short-volume is reported daily by the trade-reporting facilities. Float is derived from insider-ownership filings.

Metric definitions
  • Short Interest — total shares currently sold short as of the settlement date. Lags real time by ~8 business days.
  • SI % of Float — short interest / free float. The key crowding metric.
  • Days to Cover — short interest / avg daily volume. How many full trading days it would take shorts to buy back. High DTC + catalyst = squeeze fuel.
  • Short Vol Ratio — today's short-sale volume / total volume. Intraday selling pressure proxy (not the same as short interest).
  • Free Float — shares available for public trading (total shares minus insider / restricted).
  • Float % — free float / shares outstanding. <50% = tightly held, more prone to squeezes.
How to read the signals
  • SI % of Float < 5% — typical, no particular signal.
  • 5–15% — elevated; watch for catalysts (earnings, guidance, macro).
  • 15–30% — heavily shorted; tight-float names in this range have produced notable squeezes historically.
  • >30% — extreme; borrow is likely expensive and squeeze risk is material.
  • Days to Cover > 5 combined with high SI% amplifies squeeze potential.
History chart
  • Trend matters more than level. Rapidly rising short interest often precedes negative catalysts or heavy hedging.
  • A sudden drop in SI after a rally may indicate a squeeze in progress.

Short interest is reported mid-month and end-of-month; short volume is daily.

Short Interest
8.01M
SI % of Float
1.77%
Days to Cover
3.23
Short Vol Ratio
42.2%
Free Float
451.40M
Float %
98.2%
Short interest 2026-09-30 • Short volume 2026-10-21 • Float 2026-08-24